tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43796279523428350162024-03-19T20:45:46.863+08:00退休更野退休後的野人日誌Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.comBlogger266125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-26768098122745291552024-03-19T16:13:00.001+08:002024-03-19T16:13:24.926+08:0020240120~0214_再訪南美洲第二大國-阿根廷的鳥類(1)-飛越半個地球的路程-土庫曼(Tucuman)省<p><span style="font-size: large;"> 阿根廷是南美南邊的大國,面積278萬平方公里(約台灣的77倍大)。去哪個部分看一次鳥都只是蜻蜓點水,無法全面了解該國鳥況。2017年前往南極途經阿根廷,各在東北的彭巴草原及南端的火地島逗留幾天,只是管窺阿根廷的一斑。這次的22天的賞鳥,主要在其西北方安地斯山區,接近智利和玻利維亞一帶。另一段行程在西南的巴塔哥尼亞高地南部並進入智利的冰川國家公園。涵蓋地區較大,見到不少有特色的種類。也算豐收,可路途遙遠代價也不小。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53596970511_eb2f042ef9_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="320" height="219" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53596970511_eb2f042ef9_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">所謂的代價就是往返各花兩整天搭機、轉機。年紀大了,擠在經濟艙裡真是一種折磨。去程伴隨著不少期待,免強還能挨過。回程已積累了二十幾天的疲累,加上受傷兩手打上石膏。回想起來真是不堪回首。骨折已逐漸恢復,在電腦上敲敲鍵盤也算復健。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587480097_f6ce183c20_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587480097_f6ce183c20_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">1/20(六)下午14:30班機,兩老早早就等在機場。與同行的葉玲瑤會合後排隊進關。到櫃檯才發現老婆的香港簽證註明是中國(出生地是福建金門),不准入境香港。機靈的玲瑤急急聯絡旅行社重辦,傳真到機場的7-11。最後一刻趕上Check In。沒有她,倆老或會傻在機場,將是另一個故事。上圖是安檢一路插隊趕到登機門,匆匆留張不安於室,再出遠門的紀念。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348331_9729ceabdc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348331_9729ceabdc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是香港機場,領行李出關、入關都是長長的人龍。隊伍裡並排一個法政大學的學生,前往日內瓦開會,過關時無須出示證件,刷個臉就過關。第一次見識到所謂的[刷臉]。右上圖的左一是一路相伴來回的大貴人-葉玲瑤老師。沒有她這兩趟長程飛行都是老人的困擾。左上是空蕩蕩的機場。到外頭記一筆ebird,沒半隻鳥。0紀錄。左下:阿聯酋航空辦登機,飛曼谷,換一批乘客。原機再飛杜拜。右下:廣體客機的經濟艙。(香港轉機多個停點,票價省了1.5萬台幣)。</span><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348291_7565948157_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348291_7565948157_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">三個小時飛抵曼谷,九成以上乘客到站下機。續航的乘客留機上。地勤人員上來打掃清理機艙,看似一團混亂可效率奇佳。下客、清掃加上客,整整耗三個小時,再飛杜拜。右上趁打掃時間到頭等艙瞧瞧可以舒服躺著睡的大座位。這一程在機上待10個多小時才到杜拜,與晚上台北直飛杜拜的夥伴會合。<br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588669274_299889ef1f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588669274_299889ef1f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">1/21(日)杜拜清晨起飛。向西南飛越非洲大陸、跨越南大西洋。巴西的里約再停三小時,原機飛到阿根廷。又是18小時的長飛。吃吃睡睡無聊煩悶不在話下。正是[窗外 天暗 天明、機內 睡睡 醒醒、如廁 餐食 飲品、 煩悶嘗盡、就為了阿根廷]。這一天手機上都是1/21,加上時差度過了約32小時。</span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348341_b7cf46f34e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348341_b7cf46f34e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">阿根廷首都-布宜諾斯艾利斯,當地時間晚上8:50總算熬過長途飛行真正落地了。算算從前一天上午出家門,到晚上進阿根廷旅館,共花了50個小時。南美鳥種超多,可路途超遠,挺累人的。</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348261_9f07f04fb1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348261_9f07f04fb1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左上圖:大家圍著行李轉盤,眼巴巴的等著自己的行囊出現。這時候婆羅洲的鳥導-小楊從巴黎轉機過來會合,團員人數到齊了。下圖:出關後巴西籍的鳥導Raphel等在那裡,先拍張照,雖然累垮了,人人卻都有個燦爛的笑容。右上:上這部機場外的中巴,前去落腳首都的第一個旅館。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588795870_1c9e2393d3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588795870_1c9e2393d3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左圖:首都的夜晚,車已不多。途經號稱世界上最寬的馬路,數不清雙向各有幾個車道。路中有個阿根廷著名的白色方尖碑。右圖:巷弄中第一晚的旅館,進房間已過午夜,希望能稍減兩天來的疲憊。<br /></span><p></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588669219_030d5b982c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588669219_030d5b982c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">1/22(一)摸黑出門,搭上右上圖的大巴,趕赴附近以國內班機為主的機場。左上:機場前道路寬闊,路燈明亮。灰暗的天空還閃爍著幾顆星星。下圖:大樓前的走廊寬敞乾淨,靠牆邊卻酣睡著一排homeless的浪人,與周遭的環境很不登對。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588559193_d38be080f3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588559193_d38be080f3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">右上:搭7:45的國內線,十幾件大行李等候Check In。左上:拿了登機證,等Raphel為大家買早點,帶著很快能看鳥的興奮,高興地拍張合照。下圖:上午10:00飛抵阿根廷西北城鎮-Tucuman。出發賞鳥囉!</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348366_0aa5c11cfd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348366_0aa5c11cfd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">出機場後與另一當地鳥導-Mario會合,正式開始這一段安地斯山的賞鳥活動。車行至一處加油站,車加油人放水。鳥人一貫的習性,放完水四處張望搜尋。過了快半個鐘頭都叫不回車上。 </span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097613_bee9678172_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097613_bee9678172_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">加油站後方空地上,這隻<b>穴鴞</b>(Burrowing Owl)在水泥樁上享受著日光浴。鳥人相機越圍越近。牠只是睜大眼睛看著這群怪異的人們。此鳥一度讓鳥人大為驚奇。此後每天都有數次的紀錄。反應變成了[喔!又是牠。]</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587323080_7d857a3040_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587323080_7d857a3040_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>叉尾霸鶲</b>(Fork-tailed Flycatcher)站在空地旁的鐵網上,不時轉身展現出超長的叉尾。所有相機都把焦點對到牠身上。過幾天和穴鴞一樣,也快速跌落被追焦神壇。</span><p></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097573_d82e514ba4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097573_d82e514ba4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">相同的鐵網上<b>黑頭金翅雀</b>(Hooded Siskin)也穿梭其間。這是隻雌鳥,沒有黑色的頭罩。</span><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588795850_4ab1cfdc4b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588795850_4ab1cfdc4b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">沿著土庫曼省Los Sora地區河邊公路往上行,路上下山的車輛排成長龍,周末出遊,周一下山。湍急的溪流邊停車找鳥(上圖)。Mario(右下車後高舉雙手者)在溪邊草地上擺桌設宴,鳥人們繼續找鳥。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587200324_df8a3d058f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587200324_df8a3d058f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">天空盤旋著身軀龐大的<b>安地斯神鷲</b>(Andean Condor)。這大鳥展翅超過3公尺。牠是全球最大的猛禽,也是南美最大能飛行的鳥類。在阿根廷的安地斯山區多次目擊,因山區土地開墾與病死動物減少,據說數量正逐漸減少中。牠屬僅有七種的美洲鷲科,不同於舊大陸的兀鷲。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586012132_e4322ffd30_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586012132_e4322ffd30_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>湍鴨</b>(Torrent Duck)是這附近急流裡要找的主要目標。只有牠能在湍急的激流中來去自如。廣泛分布在安地斯山區河流環境。上圖是雄鳥,雌鳥頭背灰,腹面紅褐色。</span><p></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586875971_146f7b2244_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586875971_146f7b2244_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">行程的名錄裡<b>褐喉河烏</b> (Rufous-throated Dipper)是大家的新鳥種。河床周邊卻偏尋不著。用餐時Mario用單筒在無敵遠的支流山溝裡找到兩隻。直到大家要離開了,牠們還定在原處。裁切很大僅見兩團小黑球。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348221_452d636524_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348221_452d636524_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">鳥導帶著大家在溪旁的樹林及河床邊找鳥,算是阿根廷林鳥的初體驗,大家見到的種類略有不同。也算小有收穫。下面是幾種能拍到的小鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097538_e23daa0d7c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097538_e23daa0d7c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">臉上畫著大黃斑的漂亮小鳥-<b>黃紋藪雀</b>(Yellow-striped Brushfinch)低海拔的森林裡算是常見的種類。前一兩天紀錄多次,上高山後就沒牠的蹤跡了。雌雄同型,雄鳥體色稍亮麗。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097533_d758d919a1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097533_d758d919a1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白喉姬霸鶲</b>(White-throated Tyrannulet)姬霸鶲是家族裡小個子的一群。種類繁多,一般少有突出特色。本種正如其名有個突顯的大白喉。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097603_441d91e6f5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097603_441d91e6f5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灌叢唐納雀</b>(Common Chlorospingus)在Yungas森林(400~2500公尺多種混和樹林的統稱)中常見的鳥種。眼後大白斑特徵明顯。英名來自學名是綠色像 Finch一樣的小鳥。</span><p></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586012207_0048eff544_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586012207_0048eff544_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>奇微綠鵙</b>(Chivi Vireo)是南美洲低地分布最廣的綠鵙種類。14公分大的活潑小鳥。多在密叢裡活動。乳白的眉線及其上的黑條紋明顯。</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348216_ef5558558e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588348216_ef5558558e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏來到一處名為Reserva Natural y Dique La Angostlura的大湖邊,水面廣闊。許多天鵝、水鴨、鷿鷈、白冠雞、鷗等一眾水鳥浮游期間。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586012212_211463ce9a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586012212_211463ce9a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>安地斯鷗</b>(Andean Gull)仍保留著繁殖羽色。不少種類的鷗繁殖期都頂著大黑頭。以分布區來鑑別種類相對容易。本種是北安地斯至西北巴塔哥尼亞的常見留鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097578_0b11852c0d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53587097578_0b11852c0d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰頭鷗</b>(Gray-hooded Gull)這隻是一齡的亞成鳥,成熟個體也有個灰色頭。以翼上的斑紋可以與其他同型的鷗類區別。本種在阿根廷主要繁殖於東北部,偶而漂移到安地斯地區。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586875956_90a5876513_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53586875956_90a5876513_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>安地斯骨頂</b>(Slate-colored Coot)本種有些書上叫牠Andean Coot。分布祕魯至阿根廷西北山區湖泊。黃白色的嘴喙上方有個暗紅色的骨板,遠看並不明顯。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">湖的遠方單筒裡見到白色紅嘴的<b>扁嘴天鵝</b>(Coscoroba Swan),天色尚早,大家想走近看個仔細。老婆走路不順,心想水鳥沒啥新的,偷懶在車上休息。晚上對鳥名錄才得知有兩個我們的Lifer,有點遺憾。還好隔幾天自己都補了回來。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588669289_cfe2c228a4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53588669289_cfe2c228a4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">晚上入住Tafi Del Valle AR的Luna Huana旅館。外觀古樸,牆面、地板、階梯大多為厚重的石板。赤腳走在上面冰涼舒服。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div><div><p></p></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-65186252545350046272023-11-06T16:42:00.001+08:002023-11-06T16:42:51.746+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(7)_Tambopata自然保護區-Posada Amazonas Lodge-Puerto Maldonado-Lima<p><span style="font-size: large;">這趟8/6~8/27日共22天的行程,剩最後三天,一大半時間得耗在船、車及飛機上。還是很努力的擠出時間找鳥。這三天東拼西湊也記錄了82種,還有11個新鳥種入帳。總計這趟第二次的祕魯賞鳥看到了626種鳥,新增鳥種有121個。對許多路線與第一次來重疊的行程,算是爆滿的收穫。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459045_837a6b21b2_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459045_837a6b21b2_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">回程走的路從Tambopata自然保護區到Posada再輾轉到有機場的Puerto Maldonado,還是回頭老路,搭船加小巴士。Puerto Maldonado到利馬搭小飛機,中間在Cusco中停一小時。省下Manu Road那段漫長的車程。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289226078_2231a4d6d6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289226078_2231a4d6d6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">8/25(三)出門20幾天,每天披星戴月的奔波,確實累了。但仍抓住最後的機會,天沒亮的4:00出門找貓頭鷹,這趟祕魯行好像和貓頭鷹的緣分很淺,老是撲空。再徒步到鸚鵡吃土的山崖後方有幾個魚塘,沒特別收穫,收工返回。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975371_147052514a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975371_147052514a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">比預期的時間晚些,10:30離開Tambopata自然保護區的研究中心。依照先前的來時水路。一樣經過急流淺灘有些驚險,有上次的經驗各個都老神在在,處變不驚。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975416_147052514a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975416_147052514a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這次順流而下,非常順利。下午2:30船就回到Posada,前幾天剛來過,也有不少收穫。停船的碼頭,接待中心都覺得很熟悉。<br /></span><div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289760944_0c45c6457b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289760944_0c45c6457b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">一樣的地方一樣的場景Posada Amazonsa Lodge的前方那隻老猴背著小猴舒服的趴在樹幹上睡覺。非常愜意自在,令人羨慕。</span></div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288987146_a57ea90a54_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288987146_a57ea90a54_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在Posada的森林裡加個小小的新種-<b>白冠鏟嘴雀</b>(White-crested Spadebill)。 鏟嘴雀是霸鶲科的小型鳥,本種11公分已是鏟嘴雀中最大的的一種。有個短尾和不成比例的寬嘴。頭上有個伴掩蓋住的羽冠。上圖正好可見白色露出。牠是棲息亞馬遜森林底層的稀有種類。大多時間靜止不動。在陰暗森林裡是容易錯過的小鳥。</span><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459045_837a6b21b2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459045_837a6b21b2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在同一片森林裡又有個巨大的猛禽入袋-<b>冠鵰</b>(Crested Eagle)是潮溼森林頂層的巨大稀有猛禽。展翅可達150公分。很幸運的牠停在不高的橫枝上。看起來像隻亞成鳥。未成年的個體和更巨大的<b>角鵰</b>(Harpy Eagle)外型相似。可由相對較細的腳和明顯的黑眼眶來區分。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289447565_e562129da8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289447565_e562129da8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/26(四)一早仍在Posada的森林步道努力的找鳥。鳥導Silverio帶隊的風格很會照顧到每一位鳥友。這一段路找了三種難得的鳥,讓每個人都皆大歡喜,看得清楚。大陸鳥友常說這叫做批發了。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288103777_d0ac0319ae_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288103777_d0ac0319ae_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">回Lodge的路上,意外的又跳出一隻<b>圓尾侏儒鳥</b>(Round-tailed Manakin)。雖拍的不清楚,還是貼出來。這是本次祕魯行的第120種新鳥。值得紀念,也答應為此收穫請喝啤酒。侏儒鳥是約10公分大的小型鳥。雄鳥體色紅黑鮮明,露出短短的圓尾。雌鳥則一身墨綠,不同種類間不易區分。</span><div><div><div><div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092677_f97523817f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092677_f97523817f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左圖:從Posada再乘船約40分鐘到達Puerto Maldonado捨船上路。右圖:這回舒服一點乘坐小巴士前往機場,和另一團西方鳥人同行。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289447770_c7ca1d110e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289447770_c7ca1d110e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在Puerto Maldonado機場搭小飛機,直接飛往安地斯山西麓,太平洋岸的利馬。和相處六天,帶我們看許多好鳥的鳥導-Silveril道別,有些依依。<br /></span><div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092517_2231a4d6d6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092517_2231a4d6d6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">小飛機翻越安地斯山,途經終年積雪的雪山、乾旱不毛黃土山。在庫斯科中停一小時,繼續向西飛至太平洋岸邊的利馬。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459040_77b661c4c0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459040_77b661c4c0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下午四點到了利馬,天還亮著就先看鳥吧。這是個叫La Punta 的溼地。沒啥特別鳥種。近處水中站隻<b>雪鷺</b>(Snowy Egret)。就拍吧!是超級普鳥,但回台灣就看不到了。這是美洲版的小白鷺,除了頭上飾羽的模樣,看不出其他差別。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092647_de1a6bc1ee_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092647_de1a6bc1ee_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是去找鳥的 La Punta濕地。看起來像個公園。黃昏散步的遊人不少。難怪沒有吸引人的鳥種。下圖是入住的旅館,老闆似乎有收集癖好,小擺設、裝飾品多到有點凌亂。 </span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289226238_a75c9d9f2f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289226238_a75c9d9f2f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/27(五)最後一天的賞鳥時間。利馬鳥導這位老先生Vim依他的作息風格,7:30早餐,8:00才出門。到面向太平洋的 Loma de Lachay高地。山谷裡看來一片荒蕪。一眼望去只見零落的仙人掌叢,和遊蕩其間的幾隻山羊。旅館裡有人提醒到荒郊野外注意有人搶劫。看看只有幾隻山羊會是劫匪嗎? 腳邊石縫中或許積了些水氣,還開出小小可愛的花朵。</span></div><div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289226218_22ac478d6d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289226218_22ac478d6d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這種看起來了無生機小山頭,零散的分佈在利馬西側海岸邊。終年乾旱無雨,卻經常壟罩在霧氣裡,造成獨特的地景。也有些特殊的鳥種以這種環境為家。但密度很低大家四散各自找鳥。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092567_c81b66c895_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092567_c81b66c895_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這種特別的乾旱地形,隨著海拔的上升,霧氣的濃度逐漸提高。山體形成漸層的淡綠。下層是土灰色,越高處慢慢出現一抹淡淡的綠(上圖)。 Loma de Lachay山丘較平坦的地方也有些旱作的農耕地,道路設施相對方便。 </span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289361839_96ab6a1e43_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289361839_96ab6a1e43_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>穴鴞</b>(Burrowing Owl)是美洲常見的中小型貓頭鷹,體長約20餘公分。也是少數地洞築巢的鴟鴞科鳥種。常站立巢洞附近的地面,鮮少停棲離地面太高的地方。部分日行性,白天也容易見到。環境適應性強,可出現在海邊至4000多公尺的高山。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459015_fa0ecd2040_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53289459015_fa0ecd2040_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小籽鷸</b>(Least Seedsnipe)本科僅4種,主要分布南美洲西側。血統上與彩鷸科、鴴科相近。本種棲息在海拔400公尺以下荒蕪半沙漠灌叢裡。是籽鷸科最小一種,僅比麻雀略大。上圖是雄鳥,喉部、前胸有黑色斑帶。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975231_19270f27f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975231_19270f27f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">接下來到真正海邊的Paraiso Lagoon,海岸邊看起來更乾燥,到處都是起起伏伏的沙丘。潟湖近旁才有些綠意。遠遠的有不少水鳥,雙筒望遠鏡基本派不上啥用途。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975271_025241a3e5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288975271_025241a3e5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在潟湖裡有不少水鳥,記錄了近30種,盡是廣泛分布和常見的種類,有些鷸鴴在台灣也容易看到。在trip list上灌了不少水。大家也看得很高興,很又賞鳥的fu。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288103817_dab6b9b892_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288103817_dab6b9b892_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰頭鷗</b>(Gray-hooded Gull)是中小型的海鷗,約42公分大。是祕魯近海水域常見種類。分布範圍在整個非洲撒哈拉以南地區。巴西、阿根廷也普遍存在。祕魯與厄瓜多則僅見於沿海一帶,數量卻不少</span>。</div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092542_fb728c58ee_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53288092542_fb728c58ee_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下午15:30正式結束賞鳥,返回利馬。上圖是沿途城區及路邊的沙漠景象。意外地在車陣中混了3個小時才找到一家中國餐館。Vim這年長的鳥導,看來有些油條,吃過晚餐逕自回家。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">晚上9:00到機場,經過一長串的重複安檢,還繳了31美元機場稅。航班延遲一小時離開祕魯飛往洛杉磯。bye bye了令人難忘的祕魯。</span></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-33093860501888918102023-10-26T22:49:00.005+08:002023-10-27T10:53:57.744+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(6)_Posada Amazonas Lodge-Tambopada Research Center<p><span style="font-size: large;">賞鳥的行程越往東南越進入偏遠的亞馬遜雨林深處。雨林地勢基本起伏不大。區內大小河流錯綜複雜。交通一般依賴水路行船,到定點後的移動多得靠兩條腿走路,能探索的範圍有限。最後到了與波利維亞相鄰的邊界地區更是如此。不過這些可以住宿的地方都是賞鳥的熱點,並有研究人員長期蹲點做研究,鳥況的掌握甚為精準。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131260_eecacc60d0_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131260_eecacc60d0_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">在這種遠離塵囂幾近蠻荒的旅遊賞鳥。交通、住宿條件一般比較克難。然可以深深體會到經營者已經盡了最大心力讓客人覺得舒適、方便。尤其見到保育團體和在地部落的搭配合作,卓然有成,鳥導、服務人員都在水準之上,也感到高興。老邁的鳥人再去的機會渺茫,還是很推薦熱衷的賞鳥人,這是值得探訪的好所在。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265845847_601eb2d88a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265845847_601eb2d88a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">8/23 (</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Posada Amazonas
Lodge</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">的最後一個早上。步道裡想找的鳥沒著落。上樹塔情況大為改觀。右:叫樹塔其實沒有依靠大樹,是個高高的鐵架,頂上有平台視野極佳。左上:塔頂上看到的亞馬遜雨林樹冠層,好多高來高去的鳥活動其上。左下:社區鳥導</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Silverio</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">開講。幾天下來越發覺得他的帶鳥風格很適合老人家,步調緩些,能照顧到每個人。當然鳥功也是一級棒的。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661561_0b1ccb5c71_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661561_0b1ccb5c71_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">綠伊拉霸鶲</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Greenish Elaenia)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是沒啥特色的小型霸鶲。通常單獨出現在樹林中層稍空曠處。少和其他種類混群。翅上無任何翼斑。頭頂有半遮蓋的黃色冠斑,適當角度才看得到。</span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="新細明體, "serif"" style="font-size: 18pt;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131385_1371c346ef_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131385_1371c346ef_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" style="font-size: large;">象</span></b><b><span face="新細明體, "serif""><span style="font-size: large;">牙</span></span></b><b><span face="新細明體, "serif""><span style="font-size: large;">嘴阿拉卡鴷</span></span></b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Ivory-billed
Aracari)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">阿拉卡鴷是中小型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(33</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">公分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">,體型相對瘦長的巨嘴鳥。體色混著棕、紅、黃。眼周裸皮具明亮色彩。本種是祕魯東部潮濕森林中不普遍的種類。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="新細明體, "serif"" style="font-size: 18pt;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131360_16c13108a9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131360_16c13108a9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">白腹鸚哥</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(White-bellied
Parrot)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">中型的亞馬遜鸚哥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">21</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">公分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。體態粗壯,尾短而方。常成小群活動,邊飛邊吵鬧的鳴叫。成鳥頭部橘黃色,嘴淡。亞成鳥頭部常混有黑斑,嘴色較深。腹部也不若成鳥白。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942853_2c12ba94c0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942853_2c12ba94c0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">黃髭啄木</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Yellow-tufted Woodpecker)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">在樹塔上才能見到這種經常棲息高枝的啄木鳥。體色對比鮮明艷麗,一眼即能認出。廣泛分佈祕魯東部,數量普遍。牠是啄木鳥中少有的雜食性種類,常取食小型果實。不同於一般啄木覓食行為。</span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="新細明體, "serif"" style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131280_ae3e779ae0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131280_ae3e779ae0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>亞馬遜擬椋鳥</b>(Olive Oropendola)亞馬遜地區常見的大型擬椋鳥,雄鳥約50公分大,母鳥略小。身上主色調為橄欖綠及銹褐色。嘴喙兩色,臉頰大片粉紅色裸皮。兩側尾羽淡黃色,飛行時特別明顯。集體營巢於大樹上,常見大型長袋狀巢,數十個垂懸於同一大樹上,甚為壯觀。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661476_efd7b43bf3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661476_efd7b43bf3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>斑點亞馬遜鸚哥</b>(Mealy Parrot)本種是大型的亞馬遜鸚哥,雖尾羽短短而方形。體長可達40公分。全身綠色,翅上有紅色斑,飛行時明顯可見。白色眼圈明顯。是安地斯東麓至低地的常見種類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942813_4ab91cf44d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942813_4ab91cf44d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紋阿拉卡鴷</b>(Lettered Aracari)本種也是33公分的小型巨嘴鳥。名稱來自上下嘴喙交界處的特別斑紋。祕魯東部低地森林的稀有種類。上圖頭頸深棕色,是隻母鳥。這類鳥以果實為食。會群聚於結果的大樹上。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267010759_effdecc7af_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267010759_effdecc7af_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕胸冠雉</b>(Spix's Guan)鳳冠雉科是美洲的大雞,許多種類以樹棲為主。本種體長約80公分。長尾、長頸,大體為棕褐色。喉部紅色肉垂明顯。亞馬遜地區常見,曾飛進Lodge的浴室,引起尖叫。多取食樹上果實。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661581_0ff8960447_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661581_0ff8960447_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>金綠啄木</b>(Golden-Green Woodpecker)也是棲息於樹冠層或高處的中型啄木(21公分)。雄鳥頭頂有紅色冠毛。上圖是雌鳥,頭部綠褐色。臉頰黃色線條明顯。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942908_67b92bbeae_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942908_67b92bbeae_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>緋紅冠啄木</b>(Crimson-crested Woodpecker)約35公分的大型啄木。祕魯有5~6種大型啄木均有紅頭黑翅膀。身上白色條紋所在部位都不相同。習慣在高大的樹上大聲敲鑿樹幹尋找昆蟲。本種是祕魯東部低地廣布的常見種類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267018233_e791a18aa9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267018233_e791a18aa9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在樹塔上記錄了不少鳥。過8:30返回Posada Amazonas Lodge準備再繼續漫長的征途。上圖再回望住了兩天收穫滿滿的Lodge。頗有好感,雖然不太可能有機會再度光臨。 </span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265845812_5778b9b17a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265845812_5778b9b17a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/23(一)收拾行囊再度上船。上圖:在Posada Amazonas Lodge的河岸邊準備再沿水路向東南航行約六個小時,前往 Tambopata Research Center。前一段河道的行船狀況及河岸風光與先前情況相差不遠。下圖是經過的第一個Check Point上岸休息。沒特別值得紀錄的事項。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266096867_82524b3f84_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266096867_82524b3f84_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左圖是岸上亭子裡的簡圖,我們今天的目的地是圖最東邊接近玻利維亞邊界的紅色區塊。右圖是路邊垂吊下來約1米長的擬椋鳥舊巢。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267085174_11db72bc39_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267085174_11db72bc39_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">第二段航程遇到了幾種飛越河面的鷺科鳥種。還有如圖這種大塊頭的<b>水豚</b>(Capybara)。牠是種半水棲性全球最大型的齧齒類食草動物。肩高可達60公分,一般體重在50公斤上下,雌性比雄性略大。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267206140_5fb16aa65e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267206140_5fb16aa65e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是第二段行程的河面上風光,岸上茂密的雨林及採砂場。右下是船上的環保餐盒,外包裝為芭蕉葉子,吃完不留人工廢棄物。左下:在第二個Check Point下船的當地工作人員。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267205975_5bff79ab9d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267205975_5bff79ab9d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這個地方有稍具規模的房舍建築,應該也是個民宿。我們還有段辛苦的旅程,下船無非休息一下,上個洗手間。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266735701_2eab46ca23_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266735701_2eab46ca23_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">最後這段航行遇到幾個過不了的淺灘。都得有人下水牽拉和助推。右上是同行的另一艘船想辦法脫離淺灘。右下是友船的船伕拉繩幫我們逆水上行。這幾處河段兩船的人員合力始能順利通過。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267010814_94912fccc0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267010814_94912fccc0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">船行緩慢,岸邊倒木上的兩隻<b>綠翅雁</b>(Orinoco Goose)神情有點警界的模樣並沒有急著飛離。這種60分大的雁鴨曾一度數量普遍。現今只見於偏遠河流區域。軀幹壯碩,前後兩節色調對比明顯。飛行時翼鏡可見小的白色斑塊。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267010804_4faa4be1c9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267010804_4faa4be1c9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小藍鷺</b>(Little Blue Heron)也在枯倒木上看著人們推船,一副處變不驚的姿態。本種廣布於美洲大陸的各種濕地,在亞馬遜地區可能是北方遷移來的候鳥,數量稀少。特別的是牠的亞成鳥全身白色,不小心會誤認成其牠的白鷺。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942898_c2a15b81e7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942898_c2a15b81e7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下船後的第一種迎賓鳥-<b>黑尾美洲咬鵑</b>(Black-tailed Trogon)在美洲咬鵑裡算是大型的,有30公分。咬鵑體色都相當豔麗。尾羽大多有各式不同的白色紋路,也是辨識不同種類的重要特徵。本種是少數尾羽全黑的種類。腹面綠、紅、黑三段均分,只此一種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267085169_566f69590c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267085169_566f69590c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">耗了六個多鐘頭終於抵達坦波帕塔研究中心(Tambotapa Reserch Center)。一起到達的另一團西方鳥人就是合力渡過淺灘的另一船乘客。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">這一天還是僕僕風塵,晚上並沒早休息。企圖到森林裡找貓頭鷹去。繞了一大圈,槓龜收場。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266735666_62a2bdc1cf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266735666_62a2bdc1cf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/24(二)今早出門看大量鸚鵡吃土的場面。做一段船,再換雨鞋涉水過河。看對面崖壁上來吃土的吵雜鸚鵡群。鳥也吵看的人也吵。比較像觀光的場面,看熱鬧的非鳥人更多。應該是民宿安排的例行活動。鳥隔著河看起來有點遠。需要單筒才能看清。記錄了11種鸚鵡,都是以前見過的種類。記得2001年是坐著一艘沒動力的草棚船,人安靜地在河面飄,看起來更有臨場感。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661461_bf24c748aa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661461_bf24c748aa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">對岸山壁上的鸚鵡拍不到,在山腳下水邊的<b>斑胸濱鷸</b>(Pectoral Sandpiper)近許多。水邊的鳥辨識困難度高。站立體態、不明顯的眉斑及黃色的長腳,洩漏了牠的身份。牠是北方遷移來的普遍候鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942793_97bd1384ba_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266942793_97bd1384ba_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">同一處河床爛泥地另一隻<b>褐腰草鷸</b>(Solitary Sandpiper)也正來回覓食。牠同樣是從北方遷移來的候鳥,亞馬遜地區數量稀少。依據相對黑色的背部混著細白斑及眼周的紋路來認定種類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265770082_37c77fefaa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265770082_37c77fefaa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">小群飛過頭頂的<b>琉璃金剛鸚鵡</b>(Blue-and-Yellow Macaw)牠是亞馬遜地區常見的大型鸚鵡,體長可達85公分。邊飛邊大聲吵鬧的鳴叫。藍背黃腹拖個長尾不會誤認。臉上大塊裸皮,有特別的黑白紋路。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267206030_018df2e61a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267206030_018df2e61a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">大家閒閒地坐著聊天,腳下小河中的水鳥和偶而飛過頭頂的鸚鵡,加減拍幾張照片。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265845732_a8caa089c6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265845732_a8caa089c6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">回頭在步道裡再遇到一小群<b>白翅喇叭聲鶴</b>。今天的鳥親民許多,在步道上還有機會和牠合照。上星期的8/18在 Pantiacolla的森林中僅匆匆一瞥,記一筆虛虛的紀錄,今天可把牠看清楚了。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131260_eecacc60d0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131260_eecacc60d0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白翅喇叭聲鶴</b>(Pale-winged Trumpeter)是潮溼森林地面活動的大型(約50公分)鳥類。身形駝背圓胖。常小群在森林內部尋找落地的果實或昆蟲。喇叭聲鶴科有6種均生活於亞馬遜地區,都面臨著強大的生存壓力。本種也是近危等級。只見於不受干擾的偏遠森林。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266735611_046b7c8cef_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266735611_046b7c8cef_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這種大型的<b>緋紅金剛鸚鵡</b>(Scarlet Macaw)過去在亞馬遜地區普遍廣布。目前數量急遽減少,在Madre de Dios流域比較常見。這隻停到亭子裡的解說牌上,東張西望的大叫,好像急切的正尋找同伴。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53285091545_02df18d664_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53285091545_02df18d664_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白領美洲咬鵑</b>(Collared Trogon)這隻雄鳥逆著光,尾羽的細斑紋間雜幾道白寬帶。頭、胸、背深綠色。眼眶不明顯。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265770062_b47cc36418_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53265770062_b47cc36418_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>領蓬頭鴷</b>(Collared Puffbird) 蓬頭鴷是一群不太活潑且安靜的樹林中上層鳥種。有著具彎鉤的大嘴。本種近20公分大。數量稀少。紅嘴、白喉、黑胸帶。在這種棲地裡沒有近似種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661536_0b55b522d1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53266661536_0b55b522d1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗腹鷺</b>(Agami Heron)隱藏在樹林底層溪流邊的深色鷺科鳥種。常單獨靜立水邊等候獵物。找鳥時容易錯過。比起其他雜色的森林鷺科,牠有著相對細長的嘴喙。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131295_c908594cb5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131295_c908594cb5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗頂蓬頭鴷</b>(Chestnut-capped Puffbird) 蓬頭鴷科是中南美的特有科,約30餘種。本種比上一種蓬頭鴷小了一號。黑嘴、黑眼罩還有寬黑的粗胸帶。頭頂栗紅色恰如其名。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131345_e057f7eee2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53267131345_e057f7eee2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑尾刮葉雀</b>(Black-tailed Leaftosser)刮葉雀是地棲型的灶鳥科種類。一般體色黯淡。短腳、短尾。在潮濕森林裡不容易觀察。在地面跳動或發出叫聲時較易察覺。這類鳥種嘴長及喉胸斑紋是判別的重點。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53285003689_887d9bb83b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53285003689_887d9bb83b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>闊嘴翠鴗</b>(Broad-billed Motmot)翠鴗科也是中南美的特有科,有14種。棲息於森林中、下層。也是安靜少活動不易發覺的種類。體色以藍、綠、棕為主。常單獨活動,不與其牠鳥種混群。在祕魯的翠鴗牠算小型的,約33公分。都有個長尾和長嘴。本種嘴基略寬而稱闊嘴翠鴗。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-52221879008710257332023-10-16T17:49:00.007+08:002023-10-26T22:51:00.450+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(5)_Manu Wildlife Center_Puerto Maldonado_Posada Amazonas Lodge<p><span style="font-size: large;">賞鳥行程逐漸向東深入亞瑪遜雨林區,除了出現的鳥種轉換。也見當地部落落實保育工作的成績。Pasada Amazonas Lodge的經營者與當地Infierno亞馬遜印第安部落合作經營生態旅遊。部落居民接受教育訓練,成為專業嚮導、船夫、巡守員及民宿服務人員。一起貢獻於生態旅遊產業,共享獲利。因此進入這個區域賞鳥由當地人負責帶領。民宿服務人員也甚親切專業。</span></p><p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706656_a24b72e90c_n.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706656_a24b72e90c_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">這幾天由Manu Wildlife Center一路披星戴月,風塵僕僕地趕到祕魯東南部的亞馬遜雨林核心區。體驗了不同的雨林環境和賞鳥經驗。從Puerto Maldonado開始到Posada Amazonas Lodge,一路帶我們來的鳥導Davis暫時休息,由當地的Silverio當鳥導。帶領風格及解說方式很有亞馬遜特殊風味。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239920358_07d8cd1d6a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239920358_07d8cd1d6a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">8/20(五)昨天下午才風塵僕僕抵達Manu Wildllife Center,預計早上9:00又要離開趕路,這種行程安排百思不得其解。天沒亮的5:00匆匆吃了早飯。爬到樹塔上找森林頂層活動的鳥種。左上圖:天色尚黑,鳥人已在塔上。圖為樹塔賞鳥的情形。非常典型的亞馬遜雨林。印象中並沒有出現很多讓人振奮的收穫。而老人在樹塔上加兩個新種讓這一趟祕魯行的Lifer滿百。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239920333_5c27219c7e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239920333_5c27219c7e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">為趕著離開Manu Wildlife Center早早就回住處準備行李。上圖是MWC的客房及周邊環境,應該是找鳥的好地方,但沒時間了。左上圖的大樹上掛了好幾個<b>擬椋鳥</b>(Oropendola)的長長袋形鳥巢,顯見這一帶鳥應該不少。</span></p><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239622271_c1a1637c52_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239622271_c1a1637c52_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">準時9:00登船,仍由Madre de Dios順流而下,河流中間處處佈滿許多大卵石的淺灘。船伕隨時撐著竹竿調整船行的方向。也曾擱淺,只得人力下水幫忙推過石礫灘頭。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239622266_1e1c6451fe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239622266_1e1c6451fe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">忘了這張圖是走到哪裡,依相片上的時間。船行走了兩個多小時。想必是臨時停船上廁所。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239986544_968e0d03d1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239986544_968e0d03d1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">河面寬水流平緩的河邊上有好幾處開採河砂的砂石場,也有零星的幾處村落。就是沒吸引人的鳥種飛過。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239622316_a1802b677e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239622316_a1802b677e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">近午時分在沒有碼頭的河邊停船,一旁有些民房聚落。是雨林裡的水路和陸路的轉運點。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239986554_6a03e51c05_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239986554_6a03e51c05_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這轉運點好像叫Colorado,下船換乘類似Taxi的小車至另一小河港。這是離開MWC三個多小時後第一次下船的地方。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238750617_85e5f7f7ec_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238750617_85e5f7f7ec_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">車行至Laberinto再度上船花十分鐘渡河,Laberinto是比較繁忙的轉運河港。下圖是下船的岸邊。上圖是搭船到對岸,有個簡易的碼頭,有司職人員登記收費。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238750622_5fc724dbe7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238750622_5fc724dbe7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">一路的舟車勞頓還沒完,下了船,擠上兩部吉普車在煙塵滿面的土路上奔跑兩個小時。下午五點多,總算抵達今天的終點-Puerto Maldonado。上圖這一天的落腳處。一天長途跋涉下來,人人塵滿面鬢如霜。是唯一的一整天沒有拍到任何一張鳥圖的八月二十日。印象特別的深刻。另一個印象是如此偏遠的叢林小鎮居然還能通電話。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373823_e11b82ba23_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373823_e11b82ba23_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/21(六)今天在Puerto Maldonado由當地社區的鳥導帶領賞鳥。一早就有狀況,鳥導遲到。開始大家自己看鳥,找到鳥都胡亂猜。鳥導Silverio來之後又花不少時間適應他那亞馬遜口音,慢慢才聽懂說的是什麼鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240004848_282d19c444_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240004848_282d19c444_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白肛歌雀</b>(White-vented Euphonia)10公分上下的可愛小鳥。這類小鳥都有對比鮮明的藍色背面和黃色的腹部。本種的特徵是額頭黃斑偏小,只到眼睛之上。且尾下與下腹是白色。牠是燕雀科的成員。潮濕森林中不普遍的種類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070234_5951492039_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070234_5951492039_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>尖尾棕櫚雀</b>(Point-tailed Palmcreeper)這是種不多見的灶鳥科鳥種。20公分。在家族裡長相也很特異,不易混淆。喜棲息於溼地裡的<b>曲葉矛櫚</b>(Moriche Palm)上。常爬在密生的綠葉中,只聞其聲不見身影。不太活動</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">於</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">光禿的樹幹上。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53254888575_0111650d99_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53254888575_0111650d99_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">附近有個露營地,環境整理得中規中矩有模有樣。也能找到一些鳥。圍籬旁樹上的<b>黑褐獠狨</b>(Saddleback Tamarin)引起我這屬猴老人的興趣。右下:牠的尾巴能像四肢一樣抓握攀爬,這本事是舊大陸的所有猴子都辦不到的。右上:猴尾巴腹面看起來如象鼻子一樣裸露無毛。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706626_4ec42ef304_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706626_4ec42ef304_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃眉蠅鵐</b>(Yellow-browed Sparrow)美洲鵐科,廣泛分布亞馬遜低地的小型鳥。短錐形的嘴喙,以種子為主食。大多活動於地面或低枝上。雄鳥明顯的黃眉斑及略帶黃色調的臉是其主要特徵。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373778_f0a593cd8d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373778_f0a593cd8d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">鳥導帶大家到他們公司上廁所,吃些點心。鄰居是家泰國餐廳,牆上的招牌畫很有泰國風,離亞馬遜很遠很遠。左下:出了小巷,大路邊的香蕉樹鋪上一層厚厚的塵土,應該是很久沒有雨來洗塵了。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239205867_74afe46c5e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239205867_74afe46c5e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今早活動的Puerto Maldonado是位在Madre de Dios河與坦波帕塔河(Rio Tambopata)交會的河港城鎮。也是進入Tambopata的樞紐。路邊小店販賣些食品、零食。也有些印有鳥類圖案的T-shirt。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240440059_d602e627c5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240440059_d602e627c5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/21(六)中午再度於坦波帕塔河港搭船。由Rio Tambopata上溯到Posada Amozonas Lodge。船的大小、設備、動力都大同小異,如上圖。站立者是鳥導Silverio。特別的是船上的午餐-拿芭蕉葉包起來的炒飯,可口且份量扎實(左下)。這個河段水流平緩,航程順利。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240004948_31555ffa62_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240004948_31555ffa62_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">接近碼頭時,船行變慢才拍到這隻<b>淡褐水霸鶲</b>(Drab Water-Tyrant)是種沒有特色的小型(13公分)水霸鶲。顧名思義多活動於河岸邊的地面或低枝上。全身鼠灰褐色,尾部較深褐。白色的眉線及眼下白紋明顯。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240440054_7346d7f611_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240440054_7346d7f611_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這是接下來要住兩個晚上的Posada Amazonas Lodge。整體感覺很特別。左圖住的房間牆面像個竹籬笆,很透風涼快。牆外有人走動都看得一清二楚,隔鄰的悄悄話照樣聽得一清二楚。每張床都有蚊帳,一旁還有個吊床。一進門馬上端來果汁飲料,服務人員訓練有素,工作純熟。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373688_91ca6638d4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373688_91ca6638d4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏Silverio帶領在附近賞鳥。左上圖:他為大家介紹當地盛產的<b>巴西核果</b>(Brazil Nut),是種南美特有的玉蕊科高大喬木的種子。右上是顏色、長相都奇特的甲蟲,看這副長相忍不住就想拍張照片。右下號角樹(Cecropia)上捲蹲隻熟睡的猴子,真擔心牠會不會做了好夢摔下來。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240076606_7180a4c2cf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240076606_7180a4c2cf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/22(日)很少這樣趕早,4:30吃早飯隨即出門。早上的鳥點是個叫Tres chimbadas Lake的牛軛湖。右上圖是湖的出入口,有個草頂小亭,鳥導正在登記本上記錄時間和人數。右下:下個小階梯到湖邊。左上:上船前Silverio先說明行程內容及預期鳥種。左下:河岸邊又見大批的切葉蟻剪下綠葉帶回巢種植真菌。回程看那棵大樹已有大半邊葉子被螞蟻搬光了。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240004868_d8c1798295_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240004868_d8c1798295_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗虎鷺</b>(Rufescent Tiger-Heron)是亞馬遜地區數量稀少而分布廣泛的大鳥,約70公分大。森林中的溪流及大型水域如牛軛湖旁是牠典型的棲地。擅長於水邊長時靜候,伺機突擊水中食物。上圖正抓到小魚。這隻是成鳥,頭頸栗紅色。亞成鳥則易與其他鷺科種類混淆。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706606_321321512e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706606_321321512e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">牛軛湖邊的高草澤上有一對<b>純藍黑鸝</b>(Unicolored Blackbird)。這隻母鳥飛起才引起注意。本種有四個亞種。母鳥在亞種間體色差一頗大。上圖是接近北玻利維亞的亞種。腹部偏黃。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706656_a24b72e90c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53239706656_a24b72e90c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div><span style="font-size: large;">在牛軛湖岸邊樹叢上停了兩隻身長80幾公分的巨型<b>角叫鴨</b>(Horned Screamer)。在亞馬遜地區大型水域附近算是不難見到的水邊鳥類。和雁鴨血緣相近。在空中盤旋時看起來龐大笨拙。這一科僅兩種,上圖是其中之一。近看頭頂向前伸出一根像天線一樣的裝飾羽毛最為特殊。翅膀轉彎處也露出一截角質的長距。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240076601_1601861aaf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240076601_1601861aaf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在牛軛湖使用的是種叫Catamaran的雙體船。在兩條小船上架上木平台,由人力撐竹竿推動船身。移動速度慢非常平穩。同船有另一團八位荷蘭遊客。目的不同但不會相互干擾。我們找鳥,它們賞景、釣魚。右上是釣起的食人魚。右下圖倒樹後方有一群<b>巨水獺</b>(Giant Otter)在湖裡嬉戲、抓魚。牠是最大型的水獺,雄性身長可達1.5~1.8公尺。</span></div></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238834877_fe2d8b43e2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238834877_fe2d8b43e2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑卡拉鷹</b>(Black Caracara)卡拉鷹是大型的隼科大鳥。翅膀和尾巴都比較長。不像一般隼以打獵維生而似清道夫以腐屍等為食。本種一身黑色的羽衣。臉的裸皮紅色。下腰有一道白色橫帶。牠們少在天空盤旋,幾次都見直線飛越水域上空。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240076621_8a5287a618_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240076621_8a5287a618_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這段乘坐雙體船在牛軛湖上的遊程,周圍寧靜,微霧中輕輕吹著涼風,很悠哉舒適。甚至可以玩玩撐竿移動船體。草澤中偶而冒出讓人驚豔的小鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070224_4322bba3f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070224_4322bba3f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">船慢慢滑過水面並沒有驚動悠閒走在水草邊的<b>肉垂水雉</b>(Wattled Jacana)。水雉依靠牠的長趾長爪可以輕鬆地踩在水生植物上做水上漫步。撿拾水中的食物。紅肉垂黃嘴喙。紅褐的背及黑色腹部。很容易識別的水鳥。飛行時初級飛羽黃色,更為醒目出色。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070249_121accd31f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070249_121accd31f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>純藍黑鸝</b>(Unicolored Blackbird)的主要分布區在巴西籍玻利維亞。祕魯的鳥書裡沒有本種的記載。查了ebird的紀錄,祕魯僅在亞馬遜的Pasada及Tambopata局部地區濕地有紀錄。當時等閒視之,查了資料才知道祕魯分布如此侷限。雄鳥全身黑亮,亞種間沒有變異。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238834887_b31767d672_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53238834887_b31767d672_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">從牛軛湖上岸後,雖近中午還遇到鳥群。<b>棕頭啄木</b>(Rufous-headed Woodpecker)混在鳥群裡很突出明顯。牠是約30公分的大型啄木,老遠可見其棕色大頭,嘴喙淺黃。本種數量稀少。好活動於水邊森林內的地面或下層枝幹。以螞蟻為主要食物。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070359_a72b83d510_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240070359_a72b83d510_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑臉蟻鳥</b>(Black-faced Antbird)蟻鳥並不取食螞蟻,而是隨行軍蟻群抓捕被蟻群驚嚇逃出的昆蟲。本種也有跟行軍蟻的行為。牠是亞馬遜地區最常見的蟻鳥之一。活動於濃密森林底層。雄鳥黑臉、黑喉及翅膀上白色的斑紋明顯易認。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240189040_40fda8846e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240189040_40fda8846e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午休以後過3:00在林中步道找鳥。最大收穫是這隻<b>亞馬遜鵂鶹</b>(Amazonian Pygmy-Owl)。這種超萌的小貓頭鷹比台灣的鵂鶹還小一些些。祕魯幾種小型貓頭鷹外型相近。以鳴叫聲及地理分布來判別相對可靠。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373698_0511db6d56_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53240373698_0511db6d56_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖的<b>亞馬遜鵂鶹</b>在枝頭上乖乖地停了好久。望遠鏡、相機都對準牠。鳥導還拿手機對著單筒拍。大家都玩得不亦樂乎。就以這隻鵂鶹愉快的結束了Posada Amazonas Lodge的第一天。</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-32641250894272974792023-10-05T21:09:00.000+08:002023-10-05T21:09:49.183+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(4)-Amazonia Lodge-Pantiacolla Lodge-(Boca Manu)Maun Wildlife Center<p><span style="font-size: large;">在亞馬遜地區賞鳥旅遊,基本的環境是茂密的高大雨林,其間錯綜複雜穿插著大小河流或氾濫性濕地。鳥人們的交通方式主要依靠水道船隻來移動。到住宿點只靠兩條腿走路。能直接接觸的範圍相對有限。能看到多少鳥只能依鳥導的功力和運氣以及你自己的人品了。相較在公路上汽車奔跑的機動性相去甚遠。</span></p><p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230570683_60e5fd40ea_n.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230570683_60e5fd40ea_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></p><br /><p><span style="font-size: large;">這幾天由安地斯山腳下與亞馬遜雨林接壤海拔約500公尺的Amazonia Lodge一路順Madre de Dios河下行。停留了Pantiacolla Lodge及更下游位於馬努口(Boca Manu)的Manu Wildlife Center</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231027189_6a07392d96_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231027189_6a07392d96_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">8/16(一)Amazonia Lodge基本上是由咖啡及茶園恢復的次生林。今天早上深入後山上的原始林區賞鳥。往上爬了200公尺進入密林裡,鳥不好找更不容易拍照,卻有許多不一樣的種類。左圖是原始林內賞鳥的景象。右圖:鳥拍不到只留下漂亮的蝴蝶及地上爬的螞蟻雄兵,見不到頭的切葉蟻大軍。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230570718_9913d948ef_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230570718_9913d948ef_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>藍頂美洲咬鵑</b>(Blue-crowned Trogon)在那一帶很穩定的出現。昨天也拍到,這麼漂亮的大鳥又靜靜地蹲橫枝上。是看幾次拍幾次都不嫌重複的目標。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230570683_60e5fd40ea_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230570683_60e5fd40ea_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>麝雉</b>(Hoatzin)是亞馬遜及奧利諾科盆地低海拔區的特殊種類。長相、習性、消化方式獨樹一格,分類上曾是雉科、杜鵑科成員。目前是單種科的麝雉科。牠以天南星科的葉子為主食,這些營養貧乏又不好消化的食物先堆積在膨大的嗉囊(前胃)慢慢發酵。類似反芻的消化模式。故而常花很長時間蹲坐枝頭上,等待食物慢慢發酵。60幾公分的大鳥,行動上又懶洋洋的。因食物讓全身又異味。當地人並不獵殺牠來當食物。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230645801_b6a50c0155_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230645801_b6a50c0155_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">左上:走進泥爛的原始林,所有鳥人都穿上雨鞋,順便防止螨類(Chigger)的叮咬。Lodge附近的園區裡,刻意種植的開花灌木或野草花。招來不少蜂鳥,花不少時間和蜂鳥們追逐、拍照。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229386467_9e2d261b36_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229386467_9e2d261b36_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕冠蜂鳥</b>(Rufous-crested Coquette)一再造訪小小的長穗木的可愛蜂鳥,身長僅7.5公分卻精心打扮得讓人目光都不忍離開。這一類雄鳥都有長長的亮麗羽冠,飛行覓食時貼平,停棲時則高高翹起。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230262286_cf23d6870b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230262286_cf23d6870b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕冠蜂鳥</b>(Rufous-crested Coquette)這種小型蜂鳥訪花覓食的時候,拍翅相對緩慢和大型蜂類相似。比較有機會給三流技術的人拍到。兩性都有腰上的白色橫帶。母鳥沒有長羽冠。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230644194_d387d5d3f5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230644194_d387d5d3f5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>藍額鶲鴷</b>(Bluish-fronted Jacamar)鶲鴷是南美的特有科。中型大小約20公分上下。都有長而強直的嘴喙及發亮的綠或古銅色羽毛。本種多停棲森林下層相對空曠的橫幹上,等待追逐路過的昆蟲。也會回到原來的棲枝。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230956563_2027974934_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230956563_2027974934_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">Amazonia Lodge牆上這幅海拔高度圖,顯示我們從最左邊的Cusco,經高原區向東走Manu Road降到海拔約500公尺的Amazonia Lodge。接著再往更低海拔的Boca Manu。看看圖,想想自己走過的路就一目了然了。 </span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231150445_e71a49ca49_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231150445_e71a49ca49_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">另一張平面圖也標示得很清楚。下方的紅色圈圈是在Cusco附近高原地區賞鳥的地方。再往右下咖啡色路線進入馬努自然保護區。Manu Road經Cock-of-The-Rock Lodge到Atalaya碼頭。改水路順馬德雷迪奧斯(Madre de Dios)河進入真正的亞馬遜區域。為了回憶13年前的往事,現在才把當年路徑的高程和方位弄清楚,有一點點成就感。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229775797_150262b198_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229775797_150262b198_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/17(二)今天要離開Amazonia Lodge了。早上走河邊的步道,紀錄了無新意。Davis都嫌今天的鳥很不友善。返住處休息後,自己再到林子裡找到隻<b>綠扁嘴霸鶲</b>(Olivaceous Flatbill)給今天開張了新種。離開前兩老輪流庭院裡互拍個紀念照,留個現在看起來還不算太老的影像。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230262281_993a69865e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230262281_993a69865e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑白食籽雀</b>(Black-and-White Seedeater)是以種子為食的小型鳥。主要棲息安地斯山區,非繁殖期擴散到低海拔地區。這類食籽雀常需幾年才長成成熟羽色。不少種類羽色相近,辨識時得謹慎比對。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53235301603_d2fe4b1fdd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53235301603_d2fe4b1fdd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這隻<b>黑白食籽雀</b>(Black-and-White Seedeater)的母鳥要不是跟老公一起出現,根本無從叫出牠的名字。好幾種食籽雀的母鳥體型大小(約10公分上下)、體色千篇一律的土褐色及黑色粗短的嘴喙。要是分布區重疊的話。是考鳥導的好題材。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230952173_3d87a5423a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230952173_3d87a5423a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這天離開Amazonia Lodge仍沿著馬德雷迪奧斯(Madre de Dios)河畔順流而下,發兩個小時的航程。前往下個目的地-Pantiacolla Lodge。上圖是沿途隨拍:寬廣的石礫淺灘、崖壁旁的深潭、運送香蕉的碼頭及帶孩子河邊浣衣的村婦。除了風景也有些鷺、燕鷗...等水邊鳥類插身而過,料沒特別種類也無法細究。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229775787_7d5ba9e389_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229775787_7d5ba9e389_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左上圖是Pantiacolla Lodge的室外環境。右上為屋前的大合照,前排右三是經營者荷蘭籍的靈長類學家Marianne van Vlaardingen。下圖是擁有560種鳥類的雨林裡賞鳥情形。曾經追著一群50公分大的<b>白翅喇叭聲鶴</b>(Pale-winged Trumpter)在步道裡捉迷藏的景象至今印象深刻。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229392202_abfdae0df7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53229392202_abfdae0df7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">樹幹上的<b>長尾林鴟</b>(Long-tailed Potoo)。林鴟是群夜行性的食蟲鳥類。白天以垂直的姿勢停棲森林中,體色與型態極似樹幹斷枝。本種約50公分大。分布廣數量稀少。生活在低海拔闊葉林的中下層,尾羽甚長。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231145990_b67d252eb0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231145990_b67d252eb0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/18(三)整天在Pantiacolla Lodge附近的森林步道裡找鳥,種類不多,之前沒來過也有10來個新種。收穫算不錯。黃昏在河邊灘地上休息,顯然大部分夥伴都累了,望遠鏡都懶得拿起來找鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231027184_964a7b3ac8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231027184_964a7b3ac8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">此處海拔僅450公尺,天氣熱飛舞的蚊蚋海量出現,造成困擾。臉上都要以防蜜蜂的細網罩起來,賞鳥略為不便,卻也不得不然。更糟的是看不見<b>恙螨</b>(Chigger)的叮咬,身上又出現搔癢不止的小紅點。這是熱帶雨林賞鳥少不了的代價。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231031634_44e53446ae_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231031634_44e53446ae_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">Pantiacolla Lodge的午餐時間。這裡沒有電力供應,中午時分屋內仍顯昏暗。這家Lodge由Moscoso家族所有。桌後方著綠衣者也是公同經營者Manu出生的保育專家Gustavo Moscoso。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392737_069c96c708_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392737_069c96c708_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/19(四)早上離開Lodge前再繼續奮鬥了幾個鐘頭。在步道裡穿梭尋找鳥蹤。不知是該看的都看過了,或者真的鳥運不濟,印象中沒有值得一提的種類,鳥圖更不用說了。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231643669_9c719afbf7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231643669_9c719afbf7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上午9:00左右回來整理行李,再繼續踏上亞馬遜盆地的另一段征程。再回望一眼Pantiacolla。這輩子應該不再有機會造訪了。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392642_93d2fc8388_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392642_93d2fc8388_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">同樣類型的小船再順流而下,河邊地景外觀大同小異。途中過不了一段淺灘。所有乘客只好捨船走路(右上圖)。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231573268_a40af38f17_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231573268_a40af38f17_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">中途再一次停船上陸,只為了找隱密處尿尿。理所當然也架起單筒望遠鏡,遠遠的找起鳥來。應該有好目標,東權對著單筒拍起照來。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392652_0cd8252570_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392652_0cd8252570_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天花了近六個小時移動到下一個賞鳥點。上圖是沿河的當地村落。房舍都蓋在河岸上。生活用水及外出營生均依水而過活。河岸隨雨季的來去,水位高差甚大。看來常有坍塌危及住屋。河岸堆疊起大面積的沙包,以防沖蝕。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231263406_63bc023ab1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53231263406_63bc023ab1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">河水氾濫後沖下的大批浮木堆積在轉彎處,這等大漂流木堆沿途遇到好幾堆(左上)。左下:船頭上隨時有個經驗豐富船伕,撐著竹竿控制方向,不時有機會船底衝到淺灘上。右下:當地村民悠閒的帶著小童沿河散步玩耍。這附近是馬德雷德狄奧斯(Madre de Dios )河和馬努河(Rio Manu)的匯流處馬努口(Boca Manu)。需再約兩小時才能達目的地。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392662_d1211959c1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53230392662_d1211959c1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午後3:00抵達Manu Wildlife Center。這個wildlife Center和前幾天在Lower Manu Road入住的Cock-of-The-Rock Lodge屬同一個老闆擁有的私人產業。建在茂密的亞馬遜雨林裡。這個區域有氾濫平原、乾地、河川沖積地、闊葉林及竹林等多樣棲地類型,已知有565種鳥類。</span></div><div><div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-70339561217924593812023-09-29T19:06:00.004+08:002023-09-29T19:12:45.567+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(3)_Cusco_Huacarpay Lake_Manu Road_Amazonia Lodge<p><span style="font-size: large;">縱貫全境的安地斯山脈把祕魯<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">分為三個地理區:1)山脈以西的沿岸區是狹長的平原,除季節性河流及河谷</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">地區外氣候乾旱;2)安第斯山區,</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">全國最高的瓦斯卡蘭山(海拔6,768公尺)</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">位於該區,部分為高原地形;</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; text-wrap: nowrap;">3)</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">山脈東側佔全國土地面積60%的亞馬孫林區,區內是雨林</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">覆蓋的廣闊的低地。</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767950_cdbee60367_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767950_cdbee60367_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">這一段行程由庫斯科往南再轉東進入安地斯山東側的馬努自然保護區。此區是保護良好的霧林帶原始森林。整體森林外觀近似台灣中海拔霧林帶的天然林。輪廓感覺熟悉但內涵卻全然不同。擁有非常多樣的鳥類及其他各生物類群。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209247441_02ec6f3aff_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209247441_02ec6f3aff_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/13(五)今早離開庫斯科,向南到達Huacarpay 湖。在高山環繞的湖泊找鳥。高山上留有不少印加與前印加的古蹟。湖旁溼地裡有也有不少高山特殊的鳥種。只可惜三流的拍照技術,大多鳥種都沒能留下影像紀錄。</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209768045_d2e3e089f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209768045_d2e3e089f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃嘴鴨(Yellow-billed Teal)是廣泛分佈安地斯山區高海拔(2800~4800公尺)湖泊濕地的小型鴨。數量普遍。前一次到祕魯及厄瓜多賞鳥都有紀錄的普鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209247436_e2f535ac7b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209247436_e2f535ac7b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在高山環繞的晨光裡除了賞鳥。也遇上當地原住民(Quechua)小女童踩著輕快的腳步正趕著牲畜。有趣的是牛、羊、豬結群一起漫步在鄉間小路上(右上)。左下圖是當地牧民的屋舍。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209553788_3881c129bf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209553788_3881c129bf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在路上和他們互相打招呼的原住民群像,好奇或略帶靦腆的表情各異其趣,都一派純真自然。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624229_e2633e6430_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624229_e2633e6430_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">近午時分為閃避來車,座車不小心陷入路邊泥溝。想盡辦法包括所有男生奮力推車還是沒能脫困。在那荒郊野外,還好遇到救星,來部吉普車相救,以粗繩把溝裡的車拉出。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209553778_90297593bf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209553778_90297593bf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">中午路過一處隘口小鎮,下車在河邊峭壁與巷弄石牆邊找鳥。已忘了找甚麼,好像沒找到。再繼續東行,逐漸離開乾旱的生境,進入潮濕的雨林。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209247351_224709bc64_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209247351_224709bc64_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">司機和鳥導們的野外餐食。 </span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208370892_ca0cdec2a6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208370892_ca0cdec2a6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">經過海拔3550公尺的Acjanaco這道安地斯山的埡口,東邊就是名聞遐邇的賞鳥勝地-馬努(Manu)國家公園的範圍。上圖是馬努國家公園的標示牌及入口辦公室建築。自此環境不同,鳥況不同,雖然來過還是懷著不小的期待。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209258986_a49894e7c8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209258986_a49894e7c8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鬚刺花鳥</b>(Moustached Flowerpiercer)刺花鳥是唐納雀科裡的一個分支。以花蜜為主食,嘴喙不夠細長而另闢蹊徑。上嘴端有個尖細的彎鉤,可刺穿花冠筒的底部直接吸食花蜜。只吃花蜜而沒有幫忙授粉,最是便宜行事的行為。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209768040_3fb771cc62_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209768040_3fb771cc62_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>草綠唐納雀</b>(Grass-green Tanager)中大型的唐納雀(20公分)。看起來很詭異的翠綠色,在潮濕的森林裡都覺得綠得很</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">不</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">自然。棕紅色的臉及紅色的嘴和腳,像是小孩塗鴉畫出來的。也是自然界神奇的創作。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209756505_f69d1af2fb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209756505_f69d1af2fb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這一晚住進ACCA的研究站,房間乾淨整潔,是研究人員使用的上下舖房間。四個人共用一間衛浴,稍顯不便。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209553768_5a305b5983_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209553768_5a305b5983_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/14(六)今天從ACCA住處(右上圖)出門找鳥就在大霧中遇到覓食混群的大鳥浪,結果各看各的,各說各的,鳥導說的鳥不知所指為何?大半天在 Upper manu Road只記得好多鳥,每個人到底看到什麼鳥實在說不清楚。一天下來沒拍到幾隻鳥,也沒任何環境照。左下:一位來自德國的攝影者穿身迷彩網狀外袍,似有偽裝帳的用意。在路上來回遇到幾次。我要是隻鳥的話肯定先看到那一頭白髮,而不去注意那身網格外袍。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209258941_fc1fd7c181_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209258941_fc1fd7c181_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>桂紅霸鶲</b>(Cinnamon Flycatcher)是紅棕色容易識別的小型霸鶲。南美洲中、北部數量普遍。多活動於潮濕森林的中下層。以捕食昆蟲為主食。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209565793_7564787774_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209565793_7564787774_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃腿蓬腿蜂鳥</b>(Buff-thighed Puffleg) 蓬腿蜂鳥是中小型安地斯東麓中海拔的不普遍種類。特色是腿部長著蓬鬆的細羽毛。本種喜好棲息於潮濕森林的內部。 </span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208370862_3949a2dc54_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208370862_3949a2dc54_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/15(日)昨晚住在Cook-of the-Rock Lodge今天一早先進<b>動冠傘鳥</b>(Cook-of the-Rock)的求偶場,昏暗的天光在鬱閉的樹林內,鳥看得很過癮,卻拍不到一張清楚的照片。右上:求偶場在這樹林底層。左圖:進求偶場有個上鎖的小門。右下:看過鳥到馬路上,大家都努力的檢查相機,有沒有可以看的影像?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209636074_66068d59b0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209636074_66068d59b0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紫額輝蜂鳥</b>(Violet-fronted Brilliant)叫做Brilliant這群蜂鳥是中大型森林內部的鳥種。頭冠上的羽毛往上頷骨上長,使頭頂看起來很平整。上圖這隻有短短的白色顎線,應該是隻母鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767935_1ddb2e18fd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767935_1ddb2e18fd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小雉鵑</b>(Pavonine Cuckoo)這種雉鵑名為小,其實也有30公分大。是種隱密性很高的杜鵑,常躲密叢裡(尤其竹叢),只聞其聲不見其影。好不容易在葉縫中找到牠。加個稀有的新種。牠也是托卵寄生的繁殖方式。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624174_6dec99127b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624174_6dec99127b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">走在Lower Manu Road路上除了眾多的鳥族讓人眼花撩亂,沒有鳥的空檔,路邊總不缺吸引目光的各式鮮豔焦點。左下是安地斯山的某種秋海棠。右下:野牡丹。上圖也是漂亮的蝴蝶和毛毛蟲。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208370877_b393328dee_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208370877_b393328dee_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天由Cook-of the-Rock Lodge一路下行,沿Lower Manu Road(海拔約1500~2000公尺)賞鳥。環境都是蒼翠茂密的原始林。氣溫逐漸上升,鳥種也隨著海拔的降低,出現不同的種類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624119_e6822e9ac5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624119_e6822e9ac5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下午兩點左右到碼頭,司機Jube返回Cusco,和陸維跟他一起合拍張紀念照。這個Atalaya碼頭位在馬德雷德奧斯(Madre de Dois)河畔。在此行李上船,渡河到對岸的生態旅館Amazonia Lodge。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624094_28848513c6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209624094_28848513c6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這條河水面寬廣,水流急且淺。需有經驗的船夫精準控制方向才不致擱淺在石礫攤上。前往河對岸的Amazonia Lodge。也是處著名的賞鳥熱點,應該有不少好鳥等著大家。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209565768_f7b66a604a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209565768_f7b66a604a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">剛下船還沒到旅館就遇見<b>橫紋虎鷺</b>(Fasciated Tiger-Heron)。牠是種大型肥壯(60餘公分)的鷺科鳥種。數量稀少。多活動於穿過森林的的急流中。如上圖站立水中的岩石上。常長時間靜立突擊水中魚類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53221154133_6415a020ee_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53221154133_6415a020ee_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">左上圖是Amazonia Lodge的房間外走道。有舒服的座椅,腿翹在矮牆上,牆外就有鳥看。右上:房間外的庭園,草坪花樹都精心布置,在那裏追了好幾種蜂鳥。左下:Lodge外的森林步道,大家都有滿意的收穫。右下是路旁的小濕地,環境算是變化多樣。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767950_cdbee60367_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767950_cdbee60367_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>古氏蜂鳥</b>(Gould's Jewelfront)是種小型蜂鳥(11公分)。分布廣泛但數量並不普遍。通常活動於潮濕森林內部的中下層。全身大致綠色,胸前有明顯的紅棕色寬橫帶。前額有小搓紫藍色冠毛。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208382272_87f1e3bbc4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208382272_87f1e3bbc4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>金尾蜂鳥</b>(Golden-tailed Sapphire)不及10公分的小蜂鳥。廣泛分佈安地斯東麓的森林鳥種,數量並不普遍。尾羽及尾上覆羽為亮麗的銅紅色是最明顯特徵。所有叫Sapphire這一群的蜂鳥,嘴喙或多或少都帶有粉紅或紅色的部分。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208382262_cd83445a75_z.jpg%22%20width=%22640%22%20height=%22437%22%20alt=%22100815@Amazonia%20Lodg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53208382262_cd83445a75_z.jpg%22%20width=%22640%22%20height=%22437%22%20alt=%22100815@Amazonia%20Lodg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>點斑蜂鳥</b>(Many-spotted Hummingbird)山區霧林帶稀有且點狀分布的中型蜂鳥。雌雄體色同型(這在蜂鳥是不多見的),且長得像母鳥。和<b>紫額輝蜂鳥</b>(Violet-fronted Brilliant)的母鳥相近,但沒有白顎線且腹部不帶黃棕色。前額羽毛也不蓋到嘴基。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767960_d63eee253e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53209767960_d63eee253e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>藍頂美洲咬鵑</b>(Blue-crowned Trogon)咬鵑是色彩鮮豔亮麗的森林鳥類。多活動於樹林中層。常長時間靜止不動。本種頭部深藍色,有個顯著的金黃色眼圈。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">這天造訪的Amazonia Lodge是由Yabar 家族將咖啡和茶園改建成生態農莊,此農莊已記錄超過超過600種鳥類。老闆說上世紀末賞鳥紀錄最多,超過八千種的美國人-Phoebe女士,曾經兩度來此觀鳥。<br /></span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......<br /></span></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-15374874269935222332023-09-19T08:14:00.000+08:002023-09-19T08:14:02.965+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(2)_Cusco-Urubamba-Ollantaytampa-Abra Malaga-Cusco<p><span style="font-size: large;">祕魯位在南美洲西部,北鄰厄瓜多是南半球的國家。西臨太平洋。安地斯山脈貫穿全境。東部已進入亞馬遜盆地。國境海拔落差大,生態環境豐富多樣,孕育將近兩千種鳥類。是飆鳥人前往南美洲的首選。</span></p><p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422069_95751e734f_n.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422069_95751e734f_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">接下來三天的賞鳥路徑都在古都庫斯科的西北方山區,先是Urubamba,再向西北於Ollantaytampa住了兩個晚上。Abra Malaga在更西北的高山上,逗留了近兩整天才返回庫斯科。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730243_ec3d9e75bc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730243_ec3d9e75bc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">2010 8/10(二)昨晚到庫斯科住進這家Hotel Atilantis。補了眠早餐時大家好像還沒完全睡醒。今天沒有很緊的行程。有大半天的時間當觀光客逛庫斯科古城。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184357366_24683bcac0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184357366_24683bcac0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">簡單的早餐後即慣性地出門找鳥。在旅館附近城區山坡上隨意沿著住家巷弄的樹叢間找鳥。沒啥特別就是幾個普鳥。由左上旅館後方的空地開始,東權帶著大家循聲辨位的遊走在僻靜的小路上。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183916319_7b4573eef9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183916319_7b4573eef9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>金嘴舞雀</b>(Golden-billed Saltator)就在後巷的樹叢裡高歌,記得2001年到祕魯時也在庫斯科記錄到牠。</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183141787_b8ed560959_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183141787_b8ed560959_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>奇瓜科鶇</b>(Chiguannco Thrush)安地斯山區東西兩側的開闊地最常的鶇。全身棕黑色,嘴、腳桔黃。見牠在屋外畸零的草地上覓食。</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422074_46bb8d231e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422074_46bb8d231e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">逛著逛著走到印加帝國的重要祭壇遺址,一旁地底冒出座巨石。周邊砌著印加文明特有的石牆。草地平整。這個祭壇巨石也是遊客必到的景點之一。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422099_16b896113c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422099_16b896113c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">中午找家安地斯風格的餐廳,下圖是餐廳牆面上的裝置藝術,說不清道理就是讓人駐足良久。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730283_514a2980e2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730283_514a2980e2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午後繼續自由活動-依舊是古城巡禮。下圖:城區邊緣的小路民房多為石塊加紅土砌成的高牆。路面也多見石板鋪面,古樸堅牢。左上:牆面上的浮雕藝術,像是印加婦女織布的畫面。右上:近中心區的房舍,屋瓦、陽台及牆面的砌石相對地用心細緻許多。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730313_4bfaba81e8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730313_4bfaba81e8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">古城巡禮的另一街景。右上的石板路面及右下的大石陣堆砌方式是印加文明的重要智慧結晶,吸引眾多遊客拍照留存。今人仍不能理解當時先民是如何做到的。</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422069_95751e734f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184422069_95751e734f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是巨石陣的推砌方式,正當中是著名的十二角石,數噸重的巨石互相鑲崁,堆積至數層樓高。能抵擋數百年來的地震天災,至今屹立不搖。現代的建築科學技藝也望塵莫及。</span></div><div><br /></div><br /><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184561790_9a6e726d4c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184561790_9a6e726d4c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto; text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-size: large;">庫斯科市中心的天主教大教堂。是西班牙入侵後拆毀地面上的印加神殿。在原來的巨石基礎上建起的天主教堂。教堂建造始於1559年,近百年後才完工。</span></div><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730308_50b8c714ef_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184730308_50b8c714ef_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">古城的街道遊客熙來攘往。隨處都有當地小販推銷著各式的手工藝品,也有現場正編制的印加手玩。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">午後16:00返Hotel Atilantis等待前來會合的祕魯鳥導-Davis。黃昏隨他到庫斯科西北方的Urubamba河谷看些水鳥。並到Ollantaytampa,進廣場感覺很眼熟,2001年也來過這裡。幾個小時的接觸,馬上感受到Davis的鳥功了不起。並預告了明天的鳥況。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53185337692_4c15505d30_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53185337692_4c15505d30_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">2010 8/11(三)天剛亮的6:00出門,由Ollantaytampa繼續往西北方的Abra Malaga。這些地方2001年都來過,是找高山鳥的經典地區。看到某些特殊的地景,腦海裡隱約浮出些舊時的記憶。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186113969_70d2c97067_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186113969_70d2c97067_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在耀眼的陽光下,看來稀鬆平常的禾本科及蕨類植物,也別具一番風姿。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183916324_b5484981f7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183916324_b5484981f7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>帕氏擬雀</b>(Parodi's Hemispingus)是祕魯西南高山的特有種。小型的唐娜雀科成員。黃色的腹面和眉線第一眼很像森鶯科的<b>檸黃王森鶯</b>(Citrine Warbler),但嘴喙較粗短。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184054330_5156b4dbc8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184054330_5156b4dbc8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>帕氏擬雀</b>(Parodi's Hemispingus)這個名字看起來很陌生。他是直接用學名的屬名挪來當英文名用。Hemi是希臘文的一半,意思是小的。spingus是Finch的意思。在分類上屬於唐娜雀科。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184225963_772bec355b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184225963_772bec355b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白眉錐嘴雀</b>(White-browed Conebill)也是唐娜雀科的小型鳥。棲息於潮濕的高山森林。外型、習性像森鶯科的食蟲性鳥種,嘴喙短直。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184054285_4879d8aecb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53184054285_4879d8aecb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紋頭藪雀</b>(Stripe-headed Brush-Finch)是安第斯山區潮濕密林灌叢的底棲性鳥類。活動於地面或濃密的低枝裡。主要以種子為食。是美洲鵐科的成員。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186114039_65ef8acd0a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186114039_65ef8acd0a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天搭著車沿公路一路找鳥,路的對面遠方是終年不化的雪山。路旁生長著濃密的灌叢。偶有山羊群穿梭灌叢邊。一天下來紀錄了40餘種,先前來過相同的地方,僅有3個新種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186113959_3538388f8e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186113959_3538388f8e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">賞鳥的空檔,襯著背後的雪山,來張合照。左四金頭髮的是超厲害的鳥導-Davis,耳朵非常靈敏,憑微細的叫聲就能找到鳥。右四是我們的司機,長相就是祕魯當地人。<br /></span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186046466_3b8c8596b6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186046466_3b8c8596b6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">這個地方印象很深刻,上回來時在濃霧中一直聽到Antpitta叫聲,而追著牠繞。好像童話世界裡捉迷藏的場景。這次天氣太好了,鳥聲寂聊走起來有些沒趣。<br /></span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183141697_78ef048a3d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183141697_78ef048a3d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>輝胸閃羽蜂鳥</b>(White-tufted Sunbeam)中型的高山峰鳥(11~12公分)。點狀分布於高山的潮濕灌叢或林緣。是祕魯的特有種。喉部暗色(不少蜂鳥喉部有各種鮮明的物理色),胸部有一簇閃亮的白羽為其特徵。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53185337647_181d5e1963_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53185337647_181d5e1963_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">回Ollantaytambo前經過一處平坦的谷地。平緩的河流兩岸有寬闊的農耕河階地。作物以玉米為主。玉米起源於安地斯山,種源豐富,小鎮上的商店可見不同顏色、大小懸殊的各種玉米果穗販售。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">這天餐廳為我們準備的午餐僅兩個小小的三明治,和一顆剝不開皮的硬橘子。Davis臉上顯出不悅的表情。晚上換一家餐廳,點了披薩當晚餐。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186046376_31d42b0639_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186046376_31d42b0639_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">2010 8/12(四)左上是Ollantaytampa的旅館前空蕩的街道。今天先到4230公尺的Abra Malaga Pass。左上及右下圖的看板是一處<b>皇抖尾地雀</b>私人保護區(Royal Cinclodes Private Conservation Area)。這是秘魯的保育組織ECOAN協助社區成立的。入園客人須付費以協助維持在地社區推動生物多樣性保存及永續利用。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186113949_22ac879557_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186113949_22ac879557_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">由海拔4380的埡口爬120m到稜線Polyleps灌木林,右下就是這種灌木林的生境的樣貌。上圖是這類特殊生境的的遠觀地景。左下:難得來到這奇特的地區找奇特的鳥。夥伴們都紛紛拍照留念。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53195712278_b2c104d0e5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53195712278_b2c104d0e5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是Polyleps的灌叢和樹幹近照。Polyleps是薔薇科的一群木本植物,熱帶安地斯山高海拔地區的特有屬。樹幹呈多層鱗片狀逐一脫落,屬名的的意思就是描述這種情況,有人稱為<b>多鱗紅木</b>矮林。下圖:山谷裡的印加牧家。石砌的圈圈為駱馬的畜欄。住家屋頂以當地的禾草覆蓋,這一次去有一棟換成鐵皮屋頂。多少失去了安地斯風味。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53195153279_30cd004fc1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53195153279_30cd004fc1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">屋前屋後玩耍的牧家小孩,無論哭笑都一派天真。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186247385_e10813604e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186247385_e10813604e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上回來的時候,雪深及膝,山野一片白茫茫,只在路旁看看。鳥導嘴裡念念這一帶的特別鳥種即悻悻的上車下山。這回有機會深入谷地,幾乎一整天遊走於Polyleps灌叢與高山草原間。一天記錄了30幾種。徒步健行七個小時加了7個新種。除了瀕臨絕種的<b>皇抖尾地雀</b>(Royal Cinclode)外</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">,</span><span style="font-size: large;">另有<b>安第斯沙錐(</b>Aadean Snipe)和<b>安第斯(共鳥)</b> (Andean Tinamou)最令人印象深刻。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183916294_d12be471c5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53183916294_d12be471c5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">走了一整天,除了這隻<b>白喉鵟</b>(White-throated Hawk)都沒拍到能看的其他鳥種。這種中型的鵟。展翅相對的短而寬圓,一般出現在空曠的山區,在空中緩慢地盤旋。少進入森林。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186046361_68ca6d662f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186046361_68ca6d662f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在谷地裡蜿蜒穿梭,基本上均是緩緩的下坡路,整天在空氣稀薄的高海拔山區徒步也是挺累人的。左上圖忘了是看到甚麼好鳥,高興地舉起雙手高呼萬歲。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186247365_295dcfd7a5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53186247365_295dcfd7a5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是當地的住家和放牧在山坡上的重要生畜-駱馬。</span><br /><div><br /><div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-49588179220728895522023-09-12T19:30:00.007+08:002023-09-12T20:34:33.648+08:002010 8/6~8/28_第二度祕魯(安地斯山-亞馬遜)賞鳥行_Peru(1)_太平洋東岸-利馬-安地斯山西側<p><span style="font-size: large;">回過頭看看那個瘋狂飆鳥的年代,每年總要出遠門跑個5~6趟。雖還沒到癡呆的年紀,可要回憶當年忘我投入的繽紛細節,得依賴回來後的圖文紀錄,否則就船過水無痕難再見任何漣漪迴盪。2010年 春天分別有四月的上海、江西。五月的泰國中南部及六月的海南島之行。八月有22天的祕魯賞鳥,沒回台灣在洛杉磯逗留幾天接女兒一家,一起去佛羅里達待一個多月,重要節目是娶個媳婦進門。祕魯賞鳥多采行徑的回憶就先擺一邊了。今天再來試試老人離癡呆還有多遠。找出十三年前的舊照片,看看能否拼湊出一點輪廓,補一塊全球賞鳥紀行的拼圖。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162846117_3152d92292_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162846117_3152d92292_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">轉轉地球儀,祕魯差不多在台灣的正對面,時差有13個小時。從桃園機場飛東京轉洛杉磯再到秘魯的利馬機場,實際飛行21小時。從家裡出門到隔天半夜進旅館,足足耗掉30個鐘頭。十三年後的今天想起搭長途班機的勞累來,心還毛毛的。可是那些夢寐以求的鳥就在那裡,硬著頭皮還是非去不可。雖然更早的2001年已去過一趟。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162774067_174e4e71f0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162774067_174e4e71f0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">2010年8/7(六)當地時間凌晨十二點半抵達秘魯利馬的國際機場。熬了30幾個小時,所有的人都一臉疲憊(左上)。右圖:入住的Manhalttan Inn,約了7:30早餐後出門賞鳥,車子就等在門口。左下:旅館前的小公園,草坪花樹看起來很正點。還有幾種鳩、霸鶲等常見的鳥飛跳其間。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163851863_be4b53d379_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163851863_be4b53d379_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p> <span style="font-size: large;">旅館門外草地上拍到的第一種新鳥-<b>叢擬鸝</b>(Scrub Blackbird)。 擬鸝科是美洲的一個百餘種成員大科。全身漆黑的Blackbird是其中的一個不小的分支。外型的大小,嘴及眼睛的顏色有些變化。但分布區還是區別種類的關鍵因素。本種只分布在熱帶美洲西岸近海的窄狹地區。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162774052_689047922d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162774052_689047922d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">簡單的麵包果醬早餐後,順著海岸公路前往一處太平洋岸的溼地找些數量眾多的水鳥。南美赤道附近的的太平洋沿岸多為乾燥的沙地。一陣風吹過,公路上飄著一層薄紗狀的細沙,綿延擺盪。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163795355_94d2624648_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163795355_94d2624648_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">這處叫Pantanos de villa的溼地,沙洲、浮島上站滿了鸕鶿、海鷗等大型水禽(下圖)。右上:道路旁的行道樹是耐岸的蒲葵一類棕梠科植物。左上:鳥人站在一望無際的沙地上,藉著單筒望遠鏡找水邊的目標。前頭的高個子是這幾天在利馬附近的鳥導-Wim。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163364776_a3b0ac4f39_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163364776_a3b0ac4f39_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在濕地裡<b>美洲蠣鷸</b>(American Oystercatcher)是海邊沙地上普遍的常見種類。明顯的黑白斑紋,加上紅色的長嘴。通常一眼即可叫出名字。與台灣出現的Eurasian Oystercatcher外型、大小都很相近。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163796275_9ec1027bb0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163796275_9ec1027bb0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">土灰色沙地上的<b>美洲蠣</b><b>鷸</b>(American Oystercatcher)其黑白紅的配色還是非常醒目。牠那側扁而直的長嘴是撬開貝類挖取食物的利器。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163569339_be75ffc53c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163569339_be75ffc53c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑美洲鷲</b>(Black Vulture)是中南美洲非常常見且長的醜醜的大黑鳥。數量眾多尤其在大型垃圾附近,整群飛起可以用遮天蔽日來形容,一點都不誇張。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163569324_b6dc7dd9d0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163569324_b6dc7dd9d0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>大鸊鷉</b>(Great Grebe)一種70幾公分的大型鷿鷈,主要生活在南美西部的濕地。在溼地環境繁殖,右邊還花臉的是未成鳥。非繁殖期常到海洋活動。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163569404_6c380e09f5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163569404_6c380e09f5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>斑嘴鸊鷉</b>(Pied-billed Grebe)廣布美洲濕地的中型水鳥。惟少見於亞馬遜地區。特徵在成鳥嘴色變白,並有一圈黑色的環帶。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163796245_485431294a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163796245_485431294a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕硬尾鴨</b>(Ruddy Duck)北美到中南美洲的常見鴨類。高山的湖泊溼地也有牠們的蹤跡。雄鳥藍色的嘴喙和黑色的頭是明顯的特徵。母鳥則相當樸素。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163795340_8d6f7053e3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163795340_8d6f7053e3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午後到Pucusana的舊港區。在家高檔的海鮮餐廳吃頓晚晚的午餐,素食料理也讓人豎起大拇指。下圖是由賞鳥的沙坡上鳥瞰舊港區。近方的水池與海水相通,也隨潮水起落。上圖是典型的熱帶太平洋東岸地形,終年無雨。砂岩、峽灣盡是光禿一片毫無綠意。由於智利南端北上的洪堡德冷洋流<span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">(Humboldt Current)</span>帶來低溫,加上海邊風大。熱帶的海邊也須穿上禦寒夾克。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163364691_62907047a1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163364691_62907047a1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>斑尾鷗</b>(Belcher's Gull或 Band-tailed Gull)沿太平洋岸尚稱普遍的大型鷗。成鳥的白頭、黑尾帶及翅端全黑是其特徵,未成年鳥體色常易混淆。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162774902_45c57c5d54_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162774902_45c57c5d54_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑蠣鷸</b>(Blackish Oystercatcher)世界有12種蠣鷸,體型大小都相近,都有紅色調的嘴和腳。大多黑白兩色。僅四種羽色全黑,分別長在美洲、非洲、澳洲及紐西蘭各一種。本種棲息在美洲西海岸的岩石環境。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163851848_b610e62961_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163851848_b610e62961_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰鷗</b>(Gray Gull)是種常見的中大型鷗。繁殖於內陸的沙地附近。非繁殖期到海邊活動。冬季部分往南遷移。成鳥全身灰色,往頭部逐漸變成白色。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163796210_12d69af5c2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163796210_12d69af5c2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>印加燕鷗</b>(Inca Tern)太平洋岩岸常見的大型燕鷗。全身近乎黑色。紅嘴。沿嘴基後方有條白色下彎的橫紋。翼後緣白色明顯。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163568354_0f74f90243_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163568354_0f74f90243_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">第一天的行程時間都往後拖延。很晚才到海拔1000公尺的一間很特別的社區民宿-Peter's Hutten。晚餐擠在小小的空間裡顯得溫暖、豐盛。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163363736_9943ac4721_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163363736_9943ac4721_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">住房簡單乾淨,有股莫名的印加風味。看了照片才想起當時還帶了20X60的大型雙筒望遠鏡。現在已經揹不動它了。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163687044_f77c3b96b1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163687044_f77c3b96b1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">8/8(日)民宿有一座花園,可讓人熟悉利馬一帶的常見鳥種。上圖是花園裡的早餐,後方樹叢裡有鳥聲相伴。餐食、歌聲都充滿異國風情。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163969008_a44ccb8e61_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163969008_a44ccb8e61_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">晨曦中在花園裡找鳥,雖大多是普鳥。Wim還是認真地翻著鳥書向大家介紹鳥種。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163914935_e265565e2b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163914935_e265565e2b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">圍牆外的小路上,翻牆而來各種顏色的九重葛(舊稱南美紫茉莉),在乾燥的沙土地上加添不少顏色和朝氣。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162891702_e0254a0e24_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162891702_e0254a0e24_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是Peter's Hutten民宿附近的山景,也有些常見種類,並非我們的目標,沒逗留太久。隨即往4000公尺的高山Marcopomacocha前進。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163868390_c0cd91f1da_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163868390_c0cd91f1da_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑翅草雁</b>(Andean Goose)南美安地斯山約4000公尺高山的大型雁鴨,體長近80公分。多活動於高山濕地旁的草原上。前面的公鳥體型比後面的母鳥稍大。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163641289_2255fe0567_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163641289_2255fe0567_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紋喉卡納雀</b>(Streak-throated Canastero)卡納雀是南美高山的乾燥灌叢或草地的一群灶鳥科成員。身上暗灰褐沒鮮明特色。細看喉部的特徵各不相同,長尾的型態也各有特色。本種喉部布滿縱斑,尾羽末端分成兩岔。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162846132_d3df3df6d9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162846132_d3df3df6d9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅背鵟</b>(Variable Hawk)是廣泛分佈安地斯山區從北到南的大型猛禽。從海岸邊到四千多公尺的高山都有牠的存在。個體間體色變異頗大。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163923613_2b336e2ba6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163923613_2b336e2ba6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">盤旋中的<b>紅背鵟</b>(Variable Hawk)這隻個體體色偏淡,但還不算是最淡的色型。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162891747_3ffb137b3f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162891747_3ffb137b3f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">邊找鳥邊沿著蜿蜒的山路往高山前行,來到4500公尺的高地。山腳下平緩的草地上散布著大小不一的水坑。青草嫩綠,放牧著不少羊群。遠處白雪覆蓋著的是海拔5755公尺那一帶最高的Rajuntay 山。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163641319_b6b2500d72_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163641319_b6b2500d72_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這一趟的第一種Antpitta就是這種看起來很不奇眼的<b>紋頭蟻八色鶇</b>(Stripe-headed Antpitta)。這一群鳥的體型一般身體圓胖,短尾,腿長 。多活動於地面 且隱密性很高。通常只聽到鳴唱聲而本尊不經常露面。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163482441_be403c30de_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163482441_be403c30de_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">4500公尺高地上的野外午餐。連日的時差沒調過來影響睡眠,不少同伴有高原反應。雖身旁有難得的好鳥,大家看起來都意興闌珊。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163914970_5a74205ff9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163914970_5a74205ff9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是在4500公尺高原地帶賞鳥的環境。山坡峭壁邊曬不到太陽的地方下午還垂懸著冰掛(右下)。左上圖的坡面土縫裡蹲著一隻毛茸茸的小雛鳥,年代久遠牠是誰已不可考。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162846117_3152d92292_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53162846117_3152d92292_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑頂鴴</b>(Diademed Plover)棲息在高山的濕地或溪流附近。牠雖不是秘魯的特有種却是狹域分布數量稀少的美麗水鳥。牠是鴴可腳和嘴相對的比較長更像是鷸,所以英文名稱也有叫Diademed Sandpiper-Plover的。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163641309_263cd9df1a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53163641309_263cd9df1a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白翅迪卡雀</b>(White-winged Diuca-Finch)是高山草原的特別鳥種。全身灰黑看不出啥特色。長相和一般的finch並無二致。可牠是唐納雀科的一員。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">比預期的晚了兩個多小時回Peter's Hutten民宿,簡單的麵食晚餐。連續幾天的時差沒調過來。對名錄時已快停電睜不開眼睛了。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177558420_1eab751b03_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177558420_1eab751b03_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">8/9(一)今天特別早5:30就出門,前往約3000公尺的Santa Eulalia高山谷地。安地斯山脈西側的乾旱山地看起來滿山光禿。卻也棲息了不少特別的鳥種,不到半天的時間加了6個新種,包括3種蜂鳥。只是時間太匆促沒拍到幾隻可以看得清晰照片。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177330559_a7f3cd6f18_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177330559_a7f3cd6f18_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">今天唯一可以貼出來只有這隻<b>巨蜂鳥</b>(Giant Hummingbird)。牠是安地斯山脈西側乾燥刺林的大型蜂鳥(體長約20公分)。活動於開闊環境。大多數蜂鳥都具有亮閃的色彩。牠卻只有單純的棕褐色。可算是這個大家族裡很另類的蜂鳥。 </span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177322249_a1bfafeb25_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177322249_a1bfafeb25_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">早早出門,早早就回到Peter's Hutten民宿,在花園裡到處轉轉。盡是些普鳥。因趕飛機往Cusco 。並沒太多時間逗留,急急趕往機場。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177322244_56ae2eecee_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177322244_56ae2eecee_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是由利馬飛往庫斯科(Cusco)的途中,經過不少終年積雪的壯闊山脈。北半球的八月天裡,這雪景總覺有有些不夠真實。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177614698_4c92ff1bcb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53177614698_4c92ff1bcb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這是海拔3400公尺庫斯科古城。左上是機上的鳥瞰圖。右上是降落的機場。下圖:整個庫斯科古城被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。有時間可作古城巡禮。</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">在利馬機場Check in弄錯班機,提前一個鐘頭進機場。匆忙之間把午餐也省了,以餅乾權充。在庫斯科晚餐自理,在城區斜陡的路上找家英文不太管用的特別餐廳,糊裡糊塗的混過一天。連幾天沒睡好,上床補眠是眼前第一要務。這一晚充電充了10個小時。明天開始可以睜大眼睛找鳥啦。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-57974808228823077422023-08-20T14:02:00.001+08:002023-09-17T15:57:36.647+08:0020230501~0517_第五度北婆羅洲(沙巴、砂勞越)飆鳥-Borneo(6)-京河(Kinabatangan)-熱帶雨林探索中心(Sepilok RDC)-回程<p><span style="font-size: large;">婆羅洲16天的賞鳥行程慢慢進入尾聲,只剩兩個整天的賞鳥。說實在的京河(Kinanbatangan)岸邊找到<b>婆羅洲地鵑</b>,心情已經充滿回家的準備了。兩天就走走過程吧。話說回來R D C也確實是個值得一再流連的地方,鳥類之外,自然資源的方方面面都有深入探尋的豐富內涵。</span></p><p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854121_55c9f859f6_n.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="320" height="219" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854121_55c9f859f6_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">總結一下這一趟觀鳥的收穫:全團合計的紀錄鳥種是給鳥導打的成績單,也可以當往後帶團的參考。這跟團員的努力量有關,但每個帶隊的都滿在意這個數字。我們的16天是272種,排除運氣的考量算是不錯的收穫。再者,每個人都會失神或其他原因漏失眼前出現的鳥種。老人家的老花眼合計錯過14種,紀錄了258種。雖然老眼似乎沒有太昏花,這結果可以接受。另外個人最在意是新增加了多少種之前從沒見過的新鳥種。這是天天在累加計算的,結果超乎自己的預計竟有13種。這得對著小楊大大的鼓掌,太感謝他一路把老人的新鳥名單放在心上,有風吹草動即刻搜尋的結果。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121056517_fe5bb77974_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121056517_fe5bb77974_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">5/15(一)離開京河前回房間沖個涼,打包行李。這條高架木棧道由Bilit Adventure Lodge的餐廳接往個別房間的通道。兩邊是相對稀疏的樹林,也有機會碰上鳥群和其他脊椎動物。</span></p><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854121_55c9f859f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854121_55c9f859f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑紅闊嘴鳥</b>(Black-and-Red Broadbill)就在步道邊的斜枝上,近到相機都快爆框了。顯然是來送行的。這鳥在小河巡遊時見到兩三次,非常驚豔。這次更不怕人,跟牠對望了許久,看牠比拿相機得老人還從容自在。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121862484_347c2e3215_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="489" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121862484_347c2e3215_z.jpg" width="489" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">餐廳迴廊上有許多當地的鳥圖片。也有不少生態解說的海報。上圖是介紹當地的豬籠草(Pitcher Plant)的海報。婆羅洲是豬籠草的分布中心,多樣性非常高。小楊曾專注調查過一段時間。每種豬籠草都能隨口叫出學名。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121677301_b1d6c67a25_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121677301_b1d6c67a25_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午飯後渡河往回走,沒馬上返Sepilok。而在一處叫Gomantong Cave的舊旅遊區路上找鳥。正值悶熱的午休時間,也有不少驚喜。這麼大塊頭的<b>蛇鵰</b>(Crested Serpent Eagle)在路旁樹樁上,還衝小土溝裡抓隻大蚯蚓。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121897089_49a3630bbc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121897089_49a3630bbc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>赤翡翠</b>(Ruddy Kingfisher)在當地是留鳥及冬候鳥,兩者數量都很稀少。運氣來了撞上一隻。濃綠的森林裡打扮成和環境落差這麼大的色調,搞不懂在演化或適應上是哪條生態上的門道。牠在樹林裡吃魚外也吃螃蟹和昆蟲。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122160888_aa790fa7bf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122160888_aa790fa7bf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>大嘴仙鶲</b>(Sunda Blue Flycatcher)也是要仔細對圖鑑才能分辨的種類。數量稀少,有建議列入易危的保育名單。早期叫large-bill Blue Flycatcher而有此中文名,也曾經叫 Long-billed Blue Flycatcher的。野外看不出嘴喙大小,應該是從標本的測量值來的資訊。 </span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854156_16a886d9ea_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854156_16a886d9ea_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">路旁的小水灘,這隻蜻蜓長時間定點飛在水面上。沒有資料可以比對。像是<b>弓蜓科</b>(Corduliidae)的成員。這一科台灣也有6種,同樣不容易分辨。上圖有些近似台灣的<b>慧眼弓蜓</b>(Regal Pond Cruiser),喜歡在靜水域定點。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><span style="font-size: large;">這條路上走著走著,突然有人喊大雞,只見一隻<b>婆羅洲鳳冠火背鷴</b>(Bornean Crested Fireback)悠悠地跨越馬路走進樹林。所有人都看呆了,也都沒拍到照片。是個特有種。又糊裡糊塗的加個新種。這一趟的第13個Lifer。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070667_f030663067_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070667_f030663067_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>褐頭樹鶥</b>(Sooty-capped Babbler)很尋常普遍的留鳥。偏愛森林邊緣或次生林。背上灰褐,腹面白色。外表很像在京河水邊見到的<b>白胸雅鶥</b>(White-breasted Babbler)。亞州這些鶥類種類多,大多沒有明顯的特徵。好像看到鵯類一樣,書本一合上,不多久就忘了名字和型態。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122160948_c1ca1c8e80_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122160948_c1ca1c8e80_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">高樹上的<b>綠皇鳩</b>(Green Imperial Pigeon)在陽光下背面的綠色閃閃發亮,老遠就吸引你的目光。同時唱著低沉沒調子雄渾鴿鳴。他是大型的食果鳥類,喜整顆吞食榕樹、肉豆蔻等果實,帶著種子四處傳播。因此近岸小島都長滿了這類樹叢。近年禁止獵槍的地區數量顯著增加。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122081620_1210704099_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122081620_1210704099_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>沼澤大尾鶯</b>(Striated Grassbird)是個26公分的大號鶯類。源自菲律賓,在草生地上擴張快速。目前僅出現在婆羅洲北部低地平原。我們的賞鳥行程全都在森林環境。兩次紀錄都在換點的過程中經過公路附近的開闊草生地,小楊聽到聲音才下車找到。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121662626_aa9531c8ea_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121662626_aa9531c8ea_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">天黑了直接到山打根吃過晚飯才回旅館。這是隔天拍的Sepilok Jungle Resort的前台,在這裡過了四天,很少有機會走到渡假村的大門口來。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">晚上8:00pm才進門,馬上到後方的林子裡找<b>栗鴞</b>(Oriental Bay-Owl)。這是來了五次都錯過的種類(牠廣布南亞到菲律賓)。這次聽到不遠的叫聲,一群人摸黑走在樹林裡,可能弄出太多聲響把它牠嚇飛了,功虧一簣。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121662671_f1d95f078e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121662671_f1d95f078e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/16(二)賞鳥的最後一天,仍到R D C,到大門沒直接進去。先在外圍找些Trip list上沒有的種類。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070772_a45bd22a28_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070772_a45bd22a28_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鷯哥</b>(九官)(Common Hill Myna)在熱帶亞州高大的森林環境,原本是相當常見的種類。因善於學舌,大量幼雛被從巢中抓出,飼養成籠鳥,在市面販售。數量逐漸減少。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122081605_ca2bf5379e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122081605_ca2bf5379e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白冠犀鳥</b>(White-crowned Hornbill)是85公分的大鳥。頭尾白中段黑很醒目。尤其那疏鬆上翹的白髮冠更是一絕。不同於一般犀鳥主要食用果實而是家族成員一起覓食抓取昆蟲。繁殖方式也有巢邊幫手的合作方式,全家一起養育幼雛。</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070782_7985b06ca4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070782_7985b06ca4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">雨林探索中心附近有大小不等的溪流和水域。<b>白領翡翠</b> (Collared Kingfisher)也有好幾次紀錄。數量普遍。尤其在近海附近的森林。牠們雖住水邊,食物卻非魚類而是大型的昆蟲、蜥蜴或螃蟹等。台灣近年南部的紅樹林也有幾次紀錄。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121246477_82e1d590e6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121246477_82e1d590e6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;"><b>黃環林蛇</b></span>(Mangrove Snake)安靜的盤繞在小樹上。黑黃的體色還是引起大家的注目。牠是林蛇科最大的種類,也是<span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">種毒蛇,毒性並不十分劇烈,雖然會導致被咬傷者腫痛,但並無致死案例。</span></span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121876539_f14e7e5d21_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121876539_f14e7e5d21_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">樹幹基部的蔓藤間蘭花叢上<b>橄欖褐鵯</b>(Olive-winged Bulbul)的巢裡有幾個小頭鑽動。站一陣子觀察,親鳥努力的找蟲子回來餵食。可能平常見的遊客多,對站在馬路對面的望遠鏡和相機也不在意。認真的拉拔孩子長大。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122146948_c6640b909d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122146948_c6640b909d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">進園區的大水池旁,電線上停了一小排的<b>蜂虎</b>。水面則有不少<b>金絲雨燕</b>翻飛。相機試著想拍蜂虎,鳥小又遠,全是回來殺掉的畫面。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122161048_73c1da1763_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122161048_73c1da1763_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">再走進白天遇到<b>馬來雕鴞</b>的小步道,沒有鳥影也沒有聲音,正發呆間。不聲不響地跳出這隻<b>黑頭八色鶇</b>(Black-crowned Pitta)嘴裡叼著食物,正趕著回去餵小鳥。雖才幾秒鐘卻是個驚喜的偶遇。本種是只分布沙巴州的特有種。婆羅洲的其他部分低地森林則代之以近似種<b>榴紅八色鶇</b>(Garnet Pitta)的分布區。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121246452_6d51245689_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121246452_6d51245689_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">等鳥的當下有個小紅點一直在近地面的腳邊飛繞。停定一看是隻漂亮的蜻蜓。學名是<i>Lyriothemis biappendiculata。</i>紅色腹部寬大是<b>廣腹蜻蜓(</b>Forest Chaser<b>)屬</b>的特徵。台灣沒有這一種,沒中文名。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121056437_7e92f74c4e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121056437_7e92f74c4e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">過8:00走到老地方,老節目,司機為大家帶來旅館準備的炒麵和飲水。止止飢,繼續在高架步道找鳥。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121884044_660b0d3da1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121884044_660b0d3da1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>馬來犀鳥</b>(Rhinoceros Hornbill)身長110公分,是局部地區普遍種類。其頭盔上好像還鑲個大號的紅辣椒很讓人好奇。扇翅膀也發出不小的聲響。因羽毛和頭盔做為飾品的需求,一直有捕獵的壓力。上圖是隻母鳥,臉上長兩顆大白目。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854131_0985174b53_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854131_0985174b53_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">高樹的斜枝上附生著幾株長相特異的鹿角蕨,附在樹幹上的收集葉有20餘公分大。往上長的營養葉有多重細緻的分叉。鹿角蕨目前在台灣的花市上是非常流行的品項之一。上品價格昂貴。這株如上拍賣市場,猜測價目應十萬起跳。經查出本種是<b>亞洲猴腦鹿角蕨</b>(<i>Platycerium ridleyi</i>),台灣的花卉市集有小苗販售。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121685176_8b91b3ddb7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121685176_8b91b3ddb7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃頸啄木</b>(Buff-necked Woodpecker)是常見的中小型啄木。特徵在脖子上的大黃斑,雄鳥有個紅色的粗頦線。也喜好吃螞蟻,血桐樹洞的大蟻巢或成束葉叢裡的螞蟻窩,是牠們最愛的大餐。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121662616_a51b4d3822_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="489" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121662616_a51b4d3822_z.jpg" width="489" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">要回家了,大家心情輕鬆的耍寶。腳上穿的功能各異的鞋子。一起走路,一起看到好鳥,一起有幸福快樂的旅程。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854161_498614f7a8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="438" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854161_498614f7a8_z.jpg" width="438" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">路旁垂懸的大型鹿角蕨,下垂的分叉營養葉,估計超過兩米長。也是讓人驚嘆的壯觀畫面。在一旁端詳良久,不忍離去。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121756501_7223b65afa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121756501_7223b65afa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/16午後往高架步道的後方走。環境不相同也有些不相同的種類。<b>藍枕花蜜鳥</b>(Purple-naped Sunbird)是這趟行程的首次記錄,雖然也是常見種類。菜單通常是莓果和昆蟲,也喜好芭蕉或薑科植物的花粉而非花蜜。早期的名稱曾經叫<b>藍枕捕蛛鳥</b>(Purple-naped Spiderhunter)。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122161008_e7706aa143_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122161008_e7706aa143_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑翅雀鵙</b>(Black-winged Flycatcher-Shrike)是鉤嘴鵙科的小型鳥。雌雄體色互異,上圖黑白分明的是雄鳥。雌鳥以樹幹的棕褐色替代黑色。擅長尋找毛毛蟲。上圖的雄鳥正處理一條大毛毛蟲。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121876579_12827b3887_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121876579_12827b3887_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃腰太陽鳥</b>(Crimson Sunbird)紅焰的身軀很博人眼球。牠和同域活動的<b>特氏太陽鳥</b>(Temminck's Sunbird)初看都相同有火焰般的紅色。而本種額頭有藍色斑,且尾巴為藍色而非紅色,腹部也偏暗色,兩種都有黃色的腰。但都引來急切的快門聲。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070762_95b7488235_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121070762_95b7488235_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏在樹林裡這株高突的枯樹上,像伸展台一樣,好幾種鳥輪流上台表演一番,再轉換角色上場。小小的<b>灰黄啄木</b>(Gray-and-Buff Woodpecker)是其一。14公分的小鳥,那超誇張的龐克頭冠很卡通。灰黑頭冠是母鳥,雄鳥則為深紅色。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122067185_312e6bd8fe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122067185_312e6bd8fe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">抬頭高樹看久了,脖子很吃不消,乾脆躺草地上舒服的享受一番。瑞珍人是躺平了,望遠鏡和相機也躺平了,難道睡著了嗎?</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121876509_f42da017ca_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121876509_f42da017ca_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>絨額鳾</b>(Velvet-fronted Nuthatch)在婆羅州從海邊到山巔都有牠們的蹤跡。一路上不少次聽同伴說見到了<b>絨額鳾</b>,我這老花眼總是錯過。心中鬱悶了好久,最後一天還是給個面子了。還一次來了4~5隻。上圖應該是未完全成熟的個體,嘴和腳都不夠紅。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854136_f094ae57cb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121854136_f094ae57cb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">收工回旅館的路上,<b>巨松鼠</b>(Cream-coloured Giant Squirrel)咬著一坨像乾葉子的東西快速的往上爬。這種大型的齧齒類,一路遇到不少次,都在枝葉間穿梭。這裡的巨松鼠比生活於大陸塊的<b>黑巨松鼠</b>(Black Giant Squirrel)體色淺淡許多。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122144618_79367d4413_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122144618_79367d4413_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/17(三)剩下早餐前的時間就在渡假村裡做最後的努力,至少加幾個Trip list。渡假村後方也是個鳥地方。左圖是兩個晚上出去找不到<b>栗鴞</b>的樹林步道,白天都不是很好走。右圖的木棧道和水塘周圍有機會也可找到好鳥。我們就聽到近處的<b>綠胸八色鶇</b>(Hooded Pitta)和<b>黑喉穗鶥</b>(Black-throated Babbler),回撥了半天沒有得逞。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121177692_6bf10210c8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121177692_6bf10210c8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>褐擬啄木</b>(Brown Barbet)的外觀和牠的同門親族們差得有些離譜。一點都沒有一般<b>擬啄木</b>的翠綠色羽衣。而只是深或淺的褐色背及灰白的腹部。大嘴巴粗脖子和體型倒像擬啄木的模樣。常家族成員一起攀爬樹幹找尋昆蟲。上圖是隻母鳥,嘴色不黑,眼睛也不白。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122144613_c26807f500_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122144613_c26807f500_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">渡假村內也有些自然生態公園樣貌的造景布局,除賞鳥外,一般的休閒度假也可以消磨不少時光。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122174813_f4d2d068b0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122174813_f4d2d068b0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>藍喉蜂虎</b>(Blue-throated Bee-eater)在R D C大門後的水塘經常有一小群在附近活動。蜂虎大多羽色鮮麗。在空中轉向靈活,擅長追捕蜂、虻、蜻蜓等飛蟲。多在鬆軟砂土上挖洞群聚築巢。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121862389_c41bd58020_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121862389_c41bd58020_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">住這裡每天早餐都由司機帶盒醬油炒麵到野外吃。最後這一餐進了餐廳,可選擇的菜色多些,飯後還有水果。大家都很悠閒的享受這最後一頓飯。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121660446_0d9f7fba1d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121660446_0d9f7fba1d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">餐廳角落有個大型的紅毛猩猩布偶,要離開了和牠拍張親密的合照吧。</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">10:00前離開渡假村,路上找家大型的麵包店,每個人選擇轉機時用的午餐。麵包店裡也賣粽子,門外也有現煮的玉米。午餐算豐盛了,還進城買了水果。小楊的安排真是細心周到。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">山打根的Air Asia小飛機滿載。13:00起飛,50分鐘後降落到亞庇機場。離家更近了。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121056432_7d99b7a462_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53121056432_7d99b7a462_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">進國際線前拍張值得回味的合照,相約十月的關渡博覽會見。大家的表情有些依依,有些滿足也有些疲憊,只有辛蒂精神最好笑得最燦爛。</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122146998_32baf94f88_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="489" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53122146998_32baf94f88_z.jpg" width="489" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下午16:55的馬航班機,機艙空蕩蕩的,算算乘客約30人,其中有一半是台灣去的賞鳥和拍鳥人。生意如此慘淡,難怪去程原訂的班機被取消掉。到桃園落地還不算太晚,但已沒有夜班車可以回埔里了。機場附近住一宿,可以睡到自然醒,夢裡還縈繞著婆羅洲的種種精彩畫面。不知還有沒有機會再去掃一趟剩餘的超困難鳥種。</span></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-33383431216328032732023-08-15T21:00:00.053+08:002023-08-15T21:46:26.784+08:0020230501~0517_第五度北婆羅洲(沙巴、砂勞越)飆鳥-Borneo(5)-熱帶雨林探索中心(R D C)-京河(Kinabatangan)<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span>回頭看看這趟婆羅洲的賞鳥過程主要有以下幾處:第一個重點是砂勞越州的Bakelalan 及Paya</span><span> M</span>aga,各3個晚上和2個晚上的停留,兩個地方都有值得特別去拜訪的鳥種。回沙巴州的第一個晚上住到Tambunum是為了進Trus Madi的鳥棚和大山高原(Gunnug Alab)電訊站的竹林黑網,僅匆匆找幾個特定目標,算是個過境點。下一個重點是神山公園(Kinabalu Park),雖然只有那9公里路來回走,卻找出不少婆羅洲的特有好鳥。保林溫泉(Poring Hot Spring)在行程安排上應可附掛在神山公園。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863305_5d43870a38_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863305_5d43870a38_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">往山打根也是個重要熱點。首推Sepilok森林保護區的熱帶雨林探索中心(Rainforest Discovery Center),是典型的熱帶雨林環境,也是個理想的環境教育場域。小楊的安排打算停留4個晚上,因住房空間的原因,拆成兩段中間先去京河(Kinabatangan)兩天,也有特殊的乘船經驗和讓人回味的鳥種。是本篇回顧重點。最後返回RDC兩天,就是回家前的收尾了。</span></span></p><p><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642753_b6ea4b6cc5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642753_b6ea4b6cc5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">5/13(六)在熱帶雨林探索中心的高空步道逛到10:00左右,由另一進口出來。原來這才是正式的入口,多數遊人均由此進出。牆面上掛許多解說牌,一旁還有賣簡餐和咖啡的店家及廁所。也遇到日本來的獨行拍鳥客。</span></p><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113314434_3d1165f51d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113314434_3d1165f51d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="font-size: large;">看起來操了這麼幾天大家都累了,探索中心門外的長椅空著就休息吧!等一下還要長途拉車往下一站-京河(Kinabatangan)繼續為鳥努力前行。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943808_b42d25f764_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943808_b42d25f764_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">半途天空有大鳥飛過,還是停了下來看清楚。<b>小禿鸛</b>(Lesser Adjutant)超過一公尺的大型溼地鳥類。在京河算常見。因這一趟的紀錄裡還沒有牠,先在Trip list上加筆紀錄。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113608168_2e6bab0466_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113608168_2e6bab0466_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">近中午在京河渡假村對岸下車,換乘小艇過河到對面的住宿點。帶上行李分兩艘小艇過河。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113608173_1247c50af2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113608173_1247c50af2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是這段行程入住的Bilit Adventure Lodge。有個浮台式碼頭,可隨河水高度升降。上方左側的空間是個寬敞的自助餐廳,三餐都在這裡享用。住房分散在後方的森林裡,由高架的木棧道蜿蜒到各角落的房間。</span></div><div> </div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943678_740ab7b405_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943678_740ab7b405_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">到京河午休後出門前還有簡單的下午茶。一群鳥人皆受寵若驚。才下碼頭就有<b>華氏鷹鵰</b>(Wallace's Hawk-Eagle)從頭頂盤旋而過。牠是鷹鵰中最小的一種。在這一帶見了好幾隻次,數量似乎不少,可牠名列保育名單的近危等級。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443806_f8a09e9f32_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443806_f8a09e9f32_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白腹海鵰</b>(White-bellied Sea-Eagle)是廣佈熱帶亞洲海岸邊及水域的大型猛禽。適當棲地裡牠們是普遍易見的留鳥。一般捕食水面的魚類、海蛇等。也食用漂浮於水面的死魚屍體。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114651644_51b8b2dc50_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114651644_51b8b2dc50_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>佛法僧</b>(Dollarbird)在當地是低海拔森林的常見留鳥。部分春天往北繁殖,冬天再回熱帶度冬。因此冬季數量明顯增加。牠們飛行技巧高超,擅長於空中捕食甲蟲。飛行時翅膀上兩個白色透明圓窗似銀幣一般而得英文名-Dollarbird。<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">中文名來自日本。夜間森林中(but po so)</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">的鳥叫聲</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">(音似日語「佛法僧」)</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">被認為是牠的叫聲而得名。1935年發現是<b>東方角鴞</b>的叫聲</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">。這中文名算是一場誤會,沿用至今。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943828_e92e8b5e3c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943828_e92e8b5e3c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>冠斑犀鳥</b>(Oriental Pied-Hornbill)是泛熱帶亞洲的常見留鳥。身長70餘公分。近海及河邊的森林常見成群吵鬧活動。犀鳥繁殖習性為一夫一妻,終生配對。孵卵育雛期母鳥為防天敵把自己封在樹洞裡,由公鳥負責找食物餵食。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443911_811ed0dfc2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443911_811ed0dfc2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小禿鸛</b>(Lesser Adjutant)在京河一帶的常見大鳥。停棲樹上那半禿的頭和裸頸配上個大嘴巴,感覺很不討喜,好像在垃圾堆混的髒角色。可在保育等級上也是易危的鳥種。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113525275_b3d97a581f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113525275_b3d97a581f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在京河(Kinabatangan)賞鳥絕大多數時間都坐小艇上,沿主河道及各分出的支流來回的觀察。遇有鳥況船夫馬上減速或掉頭或停船,熟練地操控小船,讓大家能看清楚。有特殊狀況,船夫們會互相通報,造成眾船群擠一處,像個熱鬧市集,如左上圖。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943773_c034462ac8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943773_c034462ac8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">小艇擠成一堆是為了觀看岸邊樹叢裡的一小群<b>侏儒象</b></span>(Pygmy Elephant)。擠半天只從縫隙裡見到部分龐大的身軀。本種<span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">又稱</span><span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">婆羅洲象。被認是亞洲象的一個獨立亞種。個頭約僅一般亞洲象的一半大小。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443846_36eddc6c19_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443846_36eddc6c19_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;"><b>鹹水鱷</b></span>(Saltwater Crocodile)<span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">為鱷科中最大型的種類。也是現存世界上最大</span><span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156;">的爬行動物。成體身長可達6.5公尺,接近一噸重。</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #353535; font-family: Lato;">在京河逗留期間多次在河面上相遇。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113857762_2d0c80f2ff_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113857762_2d0c80f2ff_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>長鼻猴</b>(Proboscis Monkey)是婆羅洲的特有種,數量稀少的濒危猴類。樹棲,以不易消化且營養貧乏的樹葉為主食。需花長時間消化,因此都挺個大肚子。為靈長類中唯一類似反芻消化的物種。</span></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113864137_50b9f80f50_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113864137_50b9f80f50_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">晚餐後再乘舟夜觀,離Lodge不久在水邊樹枝上見到這隻<b>鸛嘴翡翠</b>(Stork-billed Kingfisher)像塗抹濃重脂粉準備上場的花旦,鮮豔又詭異。牠是大型的翠鳥,身長達35公分。那紅而有力的大嘴是最佳的捕魚工具。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113857992_3cbd88edfe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113857992_3cbd88edfe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">河岸另一以捕魚維生的<b>馬來漁鴞</b>(Buffy Fish-Owl)也站橫木上虎視眈眈的盯著游魚的動靜。我們的到來肯定打擾了牠的作息。牠是大型的貓頭鷹有45公分,比台灣的<b>黃魚鴞</b>略小。在婆羅洲的三種大型鴟鴞中,牠算最普遍易見。記得2008年和2017年來婆羅洲都有記錄到。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113315094_e8d2c549e1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113315094_e8d2c549e1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/14(日)京河(Kinabatangan)賞鳥的環境就如上圖。完全在或寬或窄的河道上游弋。寬處超過百米,窄處不足十米,還有個牛軛湖,這次因水淺只在邊緣短暫逗留。小汽艇有時飆起來飛快,一出門就是個小半天,實在沒法估算到底跑了多遠。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863420_7b4e131804_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863420_7b4e131804_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗鳶</b>(Brahminy Kite)從熱帶亞州到澳洲是海岸及溼地森林最常見的中型猛禽之一。栗紅色的翅膀和頭胸的白色形成明顯的對比。也在城區海港附近覓食,從漂浮的垃圾中拾取魚類。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113857917_b870c2e517_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113857917_b870c2e517_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>褐冠鵑隼</b>(Jerdon's Baza)廣布東南亞的小型猛禽。基本咖啡褐色也翹兩根長羽冠,狀似同域生活的華氏鷹鵰,但體型小了一號。出現在小支流上的橫枝上,短距離追逐一下開始恩愛動作。仰角太高只見兩隻的腹面,沒有鳥形。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113109286_013a1dfdc1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113109286_013a1dfdc1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在京河的日常,花大部分時間在小艇上。沒鳥的寬廣河面多快速的飛奔。剛上船幾次大家都按規定乖乖地穿上救生衣(右圖)。習慣後覺得悶熱又卡著望眼鏡和相機,只是帶上船當靠背用,有時拿到別人剛用過的會沾一身臭汗味。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943893_ff1a29514d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943893_ff1a29514d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">流速緩慢的小支流旁相對出現較頻繁的<b>藍耳翠鳥</b>(Blue-eared Kingfisher)。和<b>普通翠鳥</b>一般模樣一般大小,只是身上藍色更深,臉頰也全藍。在低地水域和溪流邊的闊葉森林裡數量比<b>普通翠鳥</b>還常見。雌鳥下嘴亮橘紅色,雄鳥下嘴基也略帶點橘紅。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863305_5d43870a38_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863305_5d43870a38_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>冠斑犀鳥</b>(Oriental Pied-Hornbill)龐大的身軀成群飛越河面非常醒目壯觀。看著那個大頭總感覺不小心就會倒栽蔥栽了下來。牠們一巢通常下2~5蛋,最後卻只有一隻能成功離巢。體弱或晚孵出的小兄弟會被兄長或母親吃掉。只養出最健壯的一隻。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943843_06e64b31ea_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943843_06e64b31ea_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">印象中,白鷺一般在北方繁殖,冬天到熱帶地區渡冬。這季節在婆羅洲遇見<b>大白鷺</b>(Greater Egret)心中一陣狐疑。後來才知道熱帶地區越還越多的個體留下來繁殖,成了當地的留鳥。或許過些時候台灣也會有留下來繁殖的族群。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114651529_fca22697db_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114651529_fca22697db_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>暴風鸛</b>(Storm's Stork)是數量稀少的大型水邊涉禽,沙巴東部算是密度較高的地區。85公分大。以黑色為主調,大嘴紅色,有個黃臉、脖子一條白。飛行時下腹及尾下白色清晰。鳥名是紀念命名者而取。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">上午最後一隻鳥拍到<b>暴風鸛</b>,似有預感。下午一出門即下起小雨。都帶了雨具本不以為意,沒想跑遠了雨愈下愈大並颳起強風。是<b>暴風鸛</b>給了甚麼啟示嗎?穿了雨衣卻全身溼透,一船的狼狽相,難以言喻。瑞珍災情最慘,衣服濕了、整本鳥書更是滴得出水來,連鈔票也泡在湯裡。為復原災情晚餐都沒空享用。雨一直下到晚上,預定的夜觀也只好叫停。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113108641_6d79432657_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113108641_6d79432657_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/15(一)又是風和日麗的好天氣。在碼頭上方的的觀景台。藍天裡舒展著朵朵熱帶的白雲,近處樹林蒼翠,雖河水顯得混黃。整體也顯出一派的清靈舒暢。最後一個上午應該會有愉悅的遊程。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863460_62766e5efb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863460_62766e5efb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑腹斑犀鳥</b>(Black Hornbill)與<b>冠斑犀鳥</b>大小和長相有點近似。個體間羽色變化較大,有些長有粗大的白眉線。腹部黑色是是穩定的外表。也是一夫一妻的繁殖方式,但常有巢邊幫手相助,像是一小群共同育雛。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443841_fe86faccd5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114443841_fe86faccd5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃冠鵯</b>(Straw-headed Bulbul)此行只在小河上記錄這一次。在鵯科中算大型的種類。鳴唱聲更是優秀出眾,有婉轉的轉折旋律,也會有連續的二重唱。這種本事令牠們從過去河邊森林的普遍鳥種,因商業寵物的需求量日增,數量急遽下降。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943688_f4fc30c7ff_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114943688_f4fc30c7ff_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在慢慢移動的小船上遇上兩三隻次才好不容易拍到<b>白胸雅鶥</b>(White-chested Babbler)略帶震動影像。上身紅棕,腹面清白,沒特別吸引人的特徵。在東南亞一帶的低地河川森林中數量普遍。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113315089_d91a90707a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="640" height="439" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53113315089_d91a90707a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在小溪邊<b>綠胸八色鶇</b>(Hooded Pitta)在近處灌叢裡大叫就是不露臉。等著等著船旁飛來幾隻蜻蜓就多少拍拍留念。左上:一種漂亮的細蟌科豆娘,台灣沒有分布,查出學名是 <i>Ceriagrion Cerinorubellum</i>,不知中文名。左下:台灣也有的<b>猩紅蜻蜓</b>(<i>Crocothemis servilia</i>)體色實在是紅得刺眼。左下:是種巨蜥屬的<b>亞州巨蜥</b>(Monitor Lizzard),和著名的<b>科摩多巨蜥</b>同屬的物種。右上:很像台灣的<b>橙斑蜻蜓</b>(<i>Brachydiplax chalybea</i>)不是很確定。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863505_58f45a34d1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53114863505_58f45a34d1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在船上來回變換位置的和<b>婆羅洲地鵑</b>(Bornean Ground Cuckoo)捉迷藏似的玩了大半個早上。嘗試各種不同的角度才隱隱約約找到牠站在森林深處的低枝上。在同一地方站著唱了好久,始終無法找到整隻清楚的縫隙拍照。不過能這樣濛濛的見到這麼害羞又列保育名單的大鳥。心中的激動真難以形容,一致豎起大拇指敬佩小楊的超級鳥功。可以回去打包行李,返回R D C為此行做個收尾了。<br /></span><p><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-18829243824606669002023-08-13T10:29:00.008+08:002023-08-14T09:38:46.380+08:0020230501~0517_第五度北婆羅洲(沙巴、砂勞越)飆鳥-Borneo(4)-Poring Hot Spring-Sandakan Rainforest Discovery Center<p> <span style="font-size: large;">神山國家公園之後接下來這一段精彩的旅程是前往位在沙巴州東側山打根的熱帶雨林探索中心(Rainforest Discovery Center),省略長長的名稱,鳥人間常直接稱RDC。也是前往沙巴的人們絕對不會錯過的鳥點,值得較長天數的逗留。因為太熱門了,各路人馬匯集於此。住房的關係只好拆成兩段,先走完下一段再回頭繼續享受這雨林的豐饒資源。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53098842571_27860d7e67_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53098842571_27860d7e67_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">往熱帶雨林探索中心之前,先在神山公園山腳下的保林溫泉(Poring Hot Spring)繞個小半天,這地方算是神山公園的續篇,每次到神山總要來這裡報到。雖然常遊人如織,鳥況一般不會讓人失望。這次還有新鳥入袋。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099330774_ceaf4f7d4f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099330774_ceaf4f7d4f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span>5/11(四)</span>小楊對這一代鳥況瞭如指掌,下到保林溫泉,車先到外圍的一處稀疏的竹林。有幾種鶲在空地邊的竹林出現。追了一陣子 ,多少有點成績。</span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072684795_fa339d2199_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072684795_fa339d2199_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>綠背林鶲</b>(Fulvous-Chested Jungle-flycatcher)林鶲是一群以東南亞諸島為分布中心的灰褐色林下小鳥,活動於林下陰暗處。以小型飛蟲為主食。婆羅洲有4種,也算分布中心之一。這隻綠背林鶲本身沒啥特色,又在逆光處,做個紀錄罷了。到底也是個點狀分布的稀少種類。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099551190_2e13f907b5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099551190_2e13f907b5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">為了上圖的林鶲,大夥在附近來回兜了許久。都看清拍到了,卻都不滿意。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072472929_bc9eb41cf9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072472929_bc9eb41cf9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">繞過溫泉旅遊區,走進後方的森林步道一連遇上不少好鳥。<b>栗領翡翠</b>(Rufous-collared Kingfisher)就橫在步道上方的側枝上。見大家專注的拍照。通過的遊人只好等在一旁,也一起欣賞這可愛的大嘴巴小鳥。這類住森林裡的翡翠沒機會吃魚,都以林中的昆蟲和小型的脊椎動物如青蛙、蜥蜴等為食。</span><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53071704137_9d2d0f8206_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53071704137_9d2d0f8206_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鑲紅綠啄木</b>(Banded Woodpecker)是遍佈整個婆羅洲原始林的常見啄木,從海邊的紅樹林到高山的森林都有牠的蹤跡。路旁這枯死的樹幹是牠優良的覓食場所。身長20餘公分的中型啄木。雖叫牠綠啄木從側面看卻是一身的紅,後腦還長一撮黃色的短辮子。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072785623_b99f7a2fcb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072785623_b99f7a2fcb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">聽到叫聲,小楊說是<b>綠背三趾啄木</b>(Olive-backed Woodpecker)老人心情馬上繃得很緊。在牠的老家馬來半島和婆羅洲找了多少回就是沒能親眼目睹。這次可逮個正著。還親見一對親熱的跳著螺旋的雙人舞。所有尋尋覓覓的失落感全補回來了。這是此行的的10種新鳥,超過第一次去的不丹的9種,這全歸功於鳥導小楊的功力。本種到處都有卻數量不多。和許多啄木鳥一樣,喜好以螞蟻為食。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072473034_dd2d0d0fe2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072473034_dd2d0d0fe2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>帶斑闊嘴鳥</b>(Banded Broadbill)在婆羅洲是常見的森林鳥種。牠和小一號的黑黃闊嘴鳥,外型長相相近。連棲息環境和活動習性都幾乎重疊。甚至叫聲都有點雷同。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53071704097_1882cc5755_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53071704097_1882cc5755_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>大盤尾</b>(Greater Racket-tailed Drongo)喜好活動在樹林裡的空曠處。拖著和身體等長的兩根帶拍的長尾,顯得特立獨行。在空中飛捕昆蟲的技術高超。常混在覓食群中,特別愛跟在樹鼩後方或下邊撿拾被驚嚇掉落的蟲子 。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642768_ab9d5d71a1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642768_ab9d5d71a1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">保林溫泉到山打根需跑一段長長的車程。入夜才進城區吃晚飯。當地的飯館擺設和菜式大同小異,照樣點個大椰子消暑。住的度假村和市區有一段距離。好幾個晚上都在附近不同的館子用過晚餐才返旅館。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099551280_f3fc294503_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099551280_f3fc294503_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/12(五)一早走進RDC的收票口,票亭裡還空無一人。入口人可以走進去。小楊到後方小屋裡敲醒熟睡中管理員,回頭出園時才補交費用。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53098837116_0dd7acd9fd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53098837116_0dd7acd9fd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在園內的高架鐵網步道上,迎面接客的<b>白腹黑啄木</b>(White-bellied Woodpecker)先大聲嚷叫,隨即現身樹幹上。不是很近憑牠40幾公分的大塊頭也夠震撼了。尤其使勁敲空心樹幹的聲響傳片整個森林。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099330929_9cb4aae4e5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099330929_9cb4aae4e5_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">幾乎大半天都逗留在這種舒服的高架步道上。一般離地約兩三層樓高。不少種類可以平視角欣賞。減輕不少抬頭脖子酸的壓力。沒鳥時也是個完美的森林浴場域。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099239985_5ec577a1be_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099239985_5ec577a1be_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紫頰太陽鳥</b>(Ruby-cheeked Sunbird)10公分的小小鳥在步道旁。小相機都快爆框了。這是高架步道賞鳥的魅力。牠不像一般太陽鳥具有管狀的舌頭,適應吸食花蜜的行為。被認為是較原始的種類。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099334768_fddf7e8864_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099334768_fddf7e8864_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">高架步道的頭上有個寬敞的亭子,清晨賞鳥後司機送來早餐。今天司機靜靜的守在欄杆旁指著下方的<b>棕背三趾翠鳥</b>(Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher),顧不得早餐所有的相機都快門聲不斷。早餐沒吃完還加碼來隻母鳥跳起另類的求偶舞。今早這一對比餐盒還豐盛可口。本種以森林下層的小型動物為食。上圖正張口吐出食繭。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642703_bfd35637a7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642703_bfd35637a7_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左後方的亭子就是吃早餐並和<b>棕背三趾翠鳥</b>邂逅的地方,在此徘徊良久,捨不得離開。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240000_981ca19218_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240000_981ca19218_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在亭子附近來回渡步,不自覺走回三趾翠鳥的地方。沒料竟來隻<b>棕翅王鵙</b>(Rufous-winged Philentoma)。牠分布中南半島至婆羅洲一帶。在當地是常見種類。一般在森林下層捕食飛蟲,行為類似王鶲。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099239990_bcdda86119_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099239990_bcdda86119_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">接近中午RDC的天空有不少機會見猛禽盤旋。這兩天都有<b>棕腹隼鵰</b>(Rufous-bellied Eagle)的紀錄。牠是廣泛分布而不普遍的中型猛禽。一些中小型的鳥常常在牠的菜單裡。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642698_4c28fb84cd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642698_4c28fb84cd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">熱帶的平地的確很熱,中午有長長的午休。太陽的烈度緩和點再度進RDC。這回由另一鐵門進去。路口盡是成群吵鬧不休且長相相近的鵯。對鳥人是一大考驗。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240065_b3be7b9a23_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240065_b3be7b9a23_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白喉橄欖冠鵯</b>(Gray-cheeked Bulbul)鵯是種類繁多,體型變化不大的一群普遍存在又不太被關注的種類。經常吵鬧不休,叫聲又少有特色。本種除了英名稱的灰色臉頰外,蓬鬆的白色喉部及短短髮冠也是辨識的特徵。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099334773_422590937f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099334773_422590937f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅頸咬鵑</b>(Red-naped Trogon)是30餘公分的大型森林鳥種。一身讓人驚嘆的精心打扮卻又行事低調。鮮明的紅、黑、藍配色而常靜靜的長時間蹲坐樹林下層不動聲色。是低海拔的廣佈鳥種,數量並不普遍。紅頸明顯,像一條被風翻起的小圍巾。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240075_af9be4dfa2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240075_af9be4dfa2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗胸地鵑</b>(Chestnut-breasted Makoha)也是種出色的大型森林鳥類,身長近50公分。眼周及下喙基部深紅色,配個綠色上喙活像卡通隨便逗上的。牠是婆羅洲唯一一種尾端沒有白斑的地鵑。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240090_ce781efa94_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240090_ce781efa94_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棘頭鵙</b>(Borean Bristlehead)一科一屬一種的獨特種類。血緣接近非洲的伯勞。不同的賞鳥隊伍見面都會互相打探有沒有找到<b>棘頭鵙</b>。這隻停在無敵遠的高樹上還遮遮掩掩的。老人的老花眼毫無來由突然找到牠。幾年前在丹農谷見過一次,再遇上牠也是超級高興的。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099334788_dfe0fc9330_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099334788_dfe0fc9330_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅眼褐鵯</b>(Red-eyed Bulbul)是種幾乎說不出特徵的褐色超級普鳥。說牠紅眼上圖這隻也不算太紅,或許是隻未完全成熟的青少年。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240070_aec32f8e8b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099240070_aec32f8e8b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>橄欖褐鵯</b>(Olive-winged Bulbul)也是沒特徵,紅眼睛的平地常見種類。翅膀有些橄欖綠,角度不對又不是很明顯。倒是耳後的幾條淡淡橫紋告訴我們牠是誰。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642688_5ec3cda02b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642688_5ec3cda02b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/13(六)照樣天沒亮出門,先在開闊的停車場停車。濛濛的天空竟然還有沒睡覺的夜鷹在天空盤旋。再找找樹頂上早起的小鳥。不一定有甚麼收穫。只是外出賞鳥的日常。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642733_6bd86a6d63_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642733_6bd86a6d63_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">走進步道都是一再重複的路線,大家沒有特別的期待,低著頭健行般當運動。走在前頭的小楊盯著樹上尋找,又有驚喜的發現了。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53098842571_27860d7e67_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53098842571_27860d7e67_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">昨天黃昏在大的道路上,小楊神奇的找到隻隱藏在層層樹叢裡的<b>馬來鵰鴞</b>(Barred Eagle-Owl),每個人都興奮的找不同的角度努力的拍些去頭截尾的照片。今天大白天的出現在</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span>上</span><span>上</span></span><span style="font-size: large;">圖的步道旁。鳥導守在一旁。大家又是一輪瘋狂的拍照。牠老兄與人們對望許久,滿意的離開了</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">,</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span>牠還待在原地</span><span>。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642803_479abdaffc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099642803_479abdaffc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">RDC的原始森林裡有許多步道,大多以鳥來命名。這一條步道叫八色鶇步道(Pitta trail),路口的指示排列了附近可能出現的八色鶇圖片和說明。讓大家充滿了期待。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099330869_5fa026e584_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099330869_5fa026e584_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">八色鶇步道前前後後來來回</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span>回</span><span>不知走了多少回。如上圖都是密林裡的小徑,如有叫聲小楊會撥放聲音,大家木頭人似的安靜守候。最後在RDC只見到一種</span><b>黑頭八色鶇</b><span>(Black-crowned Pitta),雖然之前見過,但看到八色鶇都特別的開心。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099019519_63df9f9efc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099019519_63df9f9efc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>短尾雅鶥</b>(Short-tailed Babbler)普遍的低海拔森林留鳥。常活動於樹林底層。鶥類隱匿的習性,又一身落葉的顏色。並不容易被發現。那短短的尾巴是重要的特徵。樹葉縫隙灑落的一線陽光,好像在頭上打了燈一樣。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099019594_fea3ce429f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099019594_fea3ce429f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>褐喉太陽鳥</b>(Plain-throated Sunbird)是婆羅洲庭院公園等開墾地最常見的太陽鳥之一。較少進入森林內部。和<b>紫頰太陽鳥</b>(Ruby-cheeked Sunbird)、<b>棕喉太陽鳥</b>(Red-throated Sunbird)三者雄鳥都長得很像,母鳥更不用說了。只是喜好的棲地有所不同。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099019509_590cbb9d84_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53099019509_590cbb9d84_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅尾縫葉鶯</b>(Rufous-tailed Tailorbird)婆羅洲有四種縫葉鶯,都是普遍的留鳥,都有不同的領域歌聲。本種常活動於人為的開闊棲環境或樹林邊緣。從馬來半島、蘇門答臘、婆羅洲到菲律賓都是低地的常見種。</span></div><div><p><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></p></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-32983207314648966762023-08-06T20:37:00.005+08:002023-08-14T09:40:47.821+08:0020230501~0517_第五度北婆羅洲(沙巴、砂勞越)飆鳥-Borneo(3)-Trus Madi-大山高原(Gunung Alab)-神山公園(Kinabalu Park)<p><span style="font-size: large;">在Trus Madi的鳥棚裡待了半個早上,鳥在棚外像流水席一樣輪番上陣,尤其野外絕少機會能目睹,令人心跳加速的鳥種,安然自在地在眼前漫步。一看再看,一拍再拍永世不膩,彷彿時間停止不動。可鳥導小楊卻無聊至極,棚內棚外進進出出。在這種地方他自覺毫無用武之地,近10:00讓大家拍夠了就離開。其實整天坐在棚裡也就是那幾種,只是隨著時間延後,陽光強些棚內光線略好些罷了。</span></p><p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134929_381e880033_n.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134929_381e880033_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">這一段的行程從Trus Madi山區的鳥棚外轉到大山高原(Gunung Alab)。雖只做短暫停留,但當地的特色目標種類都一網打盡了。接下來留兩天半的時間逗留在名聞遐邇的神山公園。神山國家公園位在沙巴州西北的西海岸省。區內生物多樣性非常豐富。其主峰海拔4095公尺是東南亞的第一高峰,登山客絡繹於途。總部海拔約1500公尺,終年氣候涼爽,適合各式野外活動,也是舉世聞名的賞鳥熱點。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074350362_7e445b3382_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074350362_7e445b3382_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div> <span style="font-size: large;">5/8(一)出鳥棚馬路對面山坡上也有不少野外的好鳥值得一一搜尋。抬頭往高處找,鳥影跳動,吸引大家的目光。一樣看鳥拍鳥,棚內棚外是截然不同的兩個世界。只要稀有的好鳥出現,同樣的心情澎拜,同樣的激動興奮。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135124_d6bec810c9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135124_d6bec810c9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">婆羅洲是<b>捕蛛鳥</b>的大本營,全球13種就有9種出現在婆羅洲。它們能定點飛在蜘蛛網前,捕食蜘蛛和其獵物而得名。<b>長嘴捕蛛鳥</b>(Long-billed Spiderhunter)是廣布全島低地山區森林的不普遍種類。牠的長嘴和彎度特別適合取食桑寄生科植物的花朵。 </span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969096_d2f0176285_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969096_d2f0176285_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鷦鶥</b>是一群棲息於原始森林底層的神祕鳥種。喜好的環境與<b>八色鶇</b>近似。受伐木影響棲地快速流失。<b>紋胸鷦鶥</b>(Eyebrowed Wren-Babbler)是婆羅洲山區的稀有種類。體色與環境互相融合,加上隱匿害羞的習性,要找牠有些難度。能清楚見到牠也是Trus Madi鳥棚外的大事。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075339275_27706c6ea3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075339275_27706c6ea3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">接著往神山公園(Kinabalu Park)的道路前進。途經大山高原(Gunung Alba)休息午餐。這地方之前來過。餐廳門口聚集大量的<b>毛趾金絲燕</b>(Plume-toed Swiftlet)在屋簷築巢。對面有條路通往大山高原的電訊站。電訊站路下方有個在竹林裡圍起的簡易版鳥棚(如上圖)。也是路過的鳥人必訪的所在。有當地人及新加坡來的拍鳥人等在那裏。天雨一地的泥濘,只要好鳥在,林下自成蹊徑。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135234_e50bbb1ebc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135234_e50bbb1ebc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">竹林裡黑網的後方,這一號大目標-<b>紅頭林鷓鴣</b>(Crimson-headed Partridge)就標本似的呆站在長滿青苔的橫木上。沒有人再去理會腳下濕滑爛泥。心思都集中在這美好的標的上,賞鳥迷人就在於此。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968926_14f77acda9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968926_14f77acda9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">有吃的<b>灰褐噪鶥</b>(Sunda Laughingthrush)也不會錯過,三兩隻輪番前來撿拾拍鳥人餵食<b>鷓鴣</b>的殘羹。本種是婆羅洲山區森林的普遍留鳥。粗大的藍眼眶很引人注目。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074350457_9c23570473_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074350457_9c23570473_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在竹林裡遇見的這幾團拍鳥人態度很和善親切,彼此互相指引讓位,提醒好鳥的出現,很順利的我們目標看完,回頭走人,拍鳥的人為獵取更理想的畫面仍繼續奮戰。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356030_af152b111c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356030_af152b111c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">有個拍鳥團的領隊大聲的播放<b>赤胸山鷓鴣</b>(Red-breasted Partridge)的叫聲,十分鐘之內本尊果然悄悄的現身在另一木樁上,看來是餵食習慣了。身形隨然有些機警的警惕,肚子餓了卻也不斷的到空曠的地點索食。本種是婆羅洲的稀有特有種,上圖是沙巴州的亞種<i>A.h.erythrophrys</i>。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452958_b254d9cc7a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452958_b254d9cc7a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">最後出來串場的是隻<b>黃胸姬鶲</b>(Snowy-browed Flycatcher)的母鳥,牠們生活於森林底層,以捕食飛蟲為主,或許飼餌裡混有麵包蟲,牠也下地來加菜。本種在台灣習慣叫牠<b>黃胸青鶲</b>,習性相對隱匿,在婆羅洲看來神經大條許多。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075433273_1e03c6000d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075433273_1e03c6000d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">原來電訊站旁有個小木屋,門口晚上點一盞燈,引來大量趨光的飛蟲。白天就有一眾各式鳥種前來享用,現在卻熄燈了,盛況不再。一路小雨加上濃霧,鳥人還是努力的搜尋各種蛛絲馬跡,期盼有意外的收穫。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135379_7f0d4ff57a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135379_7f0d4ff57a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>異色樹鶯</b>(Aberrant (Sunda) Bush-Warbler)在濃霧的樹叢裡唱著特殊曲調的歌曲,且對播音反應快速。在路旁的矮樹裡快速的跳動。身上其實沒啥特色可言,歌聲可是不會讓人混淆,許多外貌相近的<b>樹鶯</b>,聲音都是獨樹一幟,容易區別。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075339220_8f780c3137_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075339220_8f780c3137_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">收齊大山高原一帶的鳥種,續往另一重要熱點-神山公園出發。這回沿公路步行了好長一段路。路旁盡是參天的大樹,加上來往車輛還不算少,其中載貨大卡車也不在少數。雖是下坡路走起來也是膽戰心驚,尤其沒鳥出現的時候,簡直就是健行運動。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969216_b3d0f8e0ce_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969216_b3d0f8e0ce_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這一路唯一值得一提的就只這一小不點<b>黑邊紅胸啄花</b>(Black-sided Flowerpecker)停在十幾公尺高的大樹上,要不是身上的小紅點,實在難找那只有8公分大的鳥停在哪?牠是婆羅洲的特有種,以前的名子叫牠Bornean Flowerpecker。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075433308_110acb4769_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075433308_110acb4769_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/9(二)昨晚進住神山公園的老地方-松園渡假村。今天清晨5:30出門。一路天青山綠,預示將有好的鳥況,不過神山來了好多次,想不起來有哪些特別要找的新鳥。來神山公園賞鳥,一般沿著總部旁收票口到登山口那條約9公里的公路,不斷的來回,一再的重複,次數多了有些稀有難得的種類總可能撞個正著。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387122_8d4dcbe65c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387122_8d4dcbe65c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰胸咬鵑</b>(Whitehead's Trogon)這是來神山公園的鳥人最重要的目標之一。婆羅洲的6種咬鵑中的唯一特有種,數量稀少,棲息在不受干擾的山區原始闊葉林。他們常在樹林中層的枝條上長時間靜立不動。雖體色鮮豔醒目,常因安靜不動而錯失機會。今天下車沒走多久就被神奇鳥眼的小楊發現乖乖停在不遠的橫枝上。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968816_4476ffac26_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968816_4476ffac26_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃胸鶲鶯</b>(Yellow-breasted Warbler)是婆羅洲山區常見小型鳥。但永遠的活蹦亂跳, 望遠鏡看看還算容易。拿相機追得要些運氣。黃綠色的身軀,頂個棕紅色的頭。還唱著高亢歌聲,給山林帶來十足的喜感。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075337380_4e41721da5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075337380_4e41721da5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在神山的日子,天天都會經過這個寫著[SILAU SILAU]的亭子。並長時間逗留,這附近鳥況不錯,常有非常提神的種類出現。也會在這裡享用早餐的餐盒。左上:看大家滿意的表情,肯定是有好鳥犒賞了。左下:亭旁的密叢裡見到幾次神密的底層小鳥,靜靜的在地面活動覓食。右圖:左一是來自台灣的獨行客,每見他扛著腳架、大砲獨自在路旁靜靜等鳥。大家湊在一起交換情報分享鳥況。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387202_ce4e05c7d6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387202_ce4e05c7d6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>巽他鵑鵙</b>(Sunda Cuckooshrike)鵑鵙和山椒是同門的親兄弟,但體色卻是單調的灰、黑或白色的暗素色搭配。體態較為粗壯,不若山椒的纖細修長。本種是山區森林的常見留鳥。以昆蟲為主食。常見牠們費勁的處理大型的毛毛蟲如上圖所示。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453143_7332129914_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453143_7332129914_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天運氣不錯,在登山口附近的山壁上見到<b>短尾樹鶯</b>(Bornean Stubtail)緩慢地跳在矮草叢間。因尾巴超短身長僅10公分。大家清楚的近距離見牠張大嘴巴唱歌,而許多人包括老人家在內完全聽不到聲音。小楊說因其音調太高,不少年長者或聽力稍差的鳥人,沒法接收如此的高頻聲音。專唱給年輕耳朵好使的人聽的。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075126259_9eb648e42a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075126259_9eb648e42a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這就是到神山公園最標準的日常。走走停停,東張西望。偶爾在路旁坐下來吃吃點心喝喝茶水。山上氣溫涼爽,滿眼的翠綠,是讓人流連忘返賞鳥場域。台灣的大雪山勘可比擬。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969051_a2da0340ca_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969051_a2da0340ca_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>靛藍鶲</b>(Indigo Flycatcher)在神山公園算是常見的森林種類。常停棲路旁枝條,伺機飛出追捕昆蟲。在那一段路上,每次經過都有機會見牠靜靜站立枝頭的英姿。本種雌雄體色相近,與銅藍鶲是一個家族的近親。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074923796_25e1627c33_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074923796_25e1627c33_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在那段路上遇一團大陸來的拍鳥客,大家都很專注拍鳥少有互動。他們的年輕領隊黃世桂先生知道台灣來的鳥人,前來熱情的招呼。原來他是中山大學劉陽老師的高徒,我們熟識的大陸鳥友如北京的忌口他也熟識,又常帶隊世界各地追鳥。興趣相同,話題很多。他也知悉老人的賞鳥經歷。相談甚歡。老婆說和他聊開來,好像比看到好鳥還高興。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387472_9d6fe0ec15_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387472_9d6fe0ec15_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>婆羅洲樹鵲</b>(Bornean Treepie)從名子可知牠是個特有種。在神山地區常見,也經常聽到那獨特的叫聲。和台灣的樹鵲聲音略有差異,但基本模式和調調若合符節,一聽就知道是牠。身長約40公分。常見牠以笨拙的招牌飛行方式穿梭在樹林間。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134929_381e880033_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134929_381e880033_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天早上以Whitehead's Trongon開啟幸運的一天,而以<b>黑喉綠闊嘴鳥</b>(Whitehead's Broadbill)完美的做個結束。來婆羅洲的瘋鳥人都在追3 W(另一個是Whitehead's Spiderhunter)。John Whitehead是19世紀的英國瘋鳥人,一生都在亞洲的偏遠地區尋找稀有的鳥種,以婆羅洲的三個稀有特有種3 W最負盛名。1899年因瘧疾在海南島過世,享年38歲。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075124359_8dbeba7847_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075124359_8dbeba7847_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span>5/10(三)今天仍5:30出門,直接往後段的登山口附近。半路上被</span><b>山鷓鴣</b><span>攔路。一旁也出現兩隻</span><b>燕尾</b><span>。沒特殊鳥況。回Silau Silau亭子吃餐盒。上圖是亭子馬路對面的Mempening Trail,短短的步道穿過樹林,有些泥濘,走一小段就回頭。見到一隻</span><b>杜鵑</b><span>。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452908_8b68cd4c5a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452908_8b68cd4c5a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">Mempening Trail旁的橫木上,靜靜的站隻<b>巽他中杜鵑</b>(Sunda Cuckoo)牠是婆羅洲、馬來半島及蘇門答臘山區的普遍留鳥。一路上都聽到牠的叫聲。在婆羅洲以<b>山柳鶯</b>及<b>黃胸鶲鶯</b>等小型鳥為主要托卵對象。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072281991_408508f6c8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072281991_408508f6c8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">也在那附近的密林裡,小楊聽到叫聲,回撥叫出了<b>山鷦鶥</b>(Mountain Wren-Babbler)。本種和先前見到的白眉鷦鶯相似,只是體型稍大的特有種。因身上的偽裝色彩及隱密的行為模式,牠們的生物學資訊相當缺乏。一般被認為是稀有種類。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072785698_2ebb3d4872_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072785698_2ebb3d4872_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小赤鵑鳩</b>(Little Cuckoo-Dove)是廣泛分布中南半島至蘇門答臘、婆羅洲、爪哇常見種類。在本地山區也是天天有紀錄的超級普鳥。常見拖著長尾的紅褐色身軀穿梭在森林裡。鳩鴿是以果實及種子為主食的素食者。哺育幼雛時則以半消化的鴿乳餵食。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072684750_66d462014e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072684750_66d462014e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>山皇鳩</b>(Mountain Imperial Pigeon)是45公分的大型鳩鴿鳥種。食物以大型榕果為主,可整粒吞食。為尋找食物可長距離跋涉,甚至</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span>為了季節性的成熟果實,會遠</span><span>到海岸邊的紅樹林。在神山地區常見成群飛越山區的樹林。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075431353_f3f67927be_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075431353_f3f67927be_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">神山健行-依手機的紀錄每天大約要走個3萬多步,在充滿芬多精的林道裡,這活動對提升老人的腿力和健康大有助益。這種悶頭走路的情況通常出現在午後鳥活動較少的時間。鳥人都知道吃過午飯就進入[賞鳥不宜]的階段,走吧!為了自己的健康!</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072281951_691ba9a1e8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072281951_691ba9a1e8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>巽他鵂鶹</b>(Sunda Owlet)鵂<b>鶹</b>是種白天比夜晚更為活躍的小型貓頭鷹。個子嬌小僅16公分。取食大型昆蟲甚至小型鳥。停棲時常引來各式小鳥的緊張和圍攻。常先聽到成群小鳥不安的警戒,才找到鳥群中間被騷擾的貓頭鷹。上圖牠的頭上有隻勇敢的<b>扇尾鶲</b>正來回挑釁的試圖攻擊牠。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075339210_feb656382f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53075339210_feb656382f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏起霧了,期待另一波鳥群的出現。想找鳥又不太有希望,人人一副矛盾的心情寫在臉上,姑且往樹林瞧一瞧吧!安安自己的心。</span></span></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074927151_3449c9e0f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074927151_3449c9e0f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>5/11(四 )在神山公園最後一天的行程,一早往登山口想找<b>食果鶇</b>。半路又被<b>山鷓鴣</b>擋道,急急下車瞧個仔細。同樣的稀有隱匿鳥種,在野外看牠匆忙機警神態,和在棚裡享用人工飼料的悠閒自在情況,在鳥人心中的價值感真有天壤之別。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072472924_830cc6ff4a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072472924_830cc6ff4a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">在路旁落葉堆裏翻找食物的<b>紅胸山鷓鴣</b>(Red-breasted Partridge)一副隨時有警報得逃跑的緊張神情。天色昏暗,加上人、鳥都緊張兮兮。拍張糊糊的相片,見證這次奇遇。</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072473024_7e565e60b5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072473024_7e565e60b5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">幸運的又碰上隻漂亮的<b>婆羅洲綠鵲</b>(Bornean Green-Magpie)全身柔和的綠色,配個紅嘴,黑眼罩裡鑲個白眼睛,忍不住想多看兩眼,可牠匆匆一瞥隨即飛離。婆羅洲鳥書上寫本種也出現在爪哇島,認為不是特有種。而Clements名錄把<b>爪哇綠鵲</b>獨立為特有種,因此本種也是婆羅洲的特有種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074925771_0f8160560c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074925771_0f8160560c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">要道別神山公園了,賞鳥之外加了一點旅遊的心情。這個世界自然遺產的標誌經過多少次了,小楊從沒停下腳步瞧他一眼。今天大家輪流來拍照留念。背景就是神山的主峰。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072684755_8149f1d145_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072684755_8149f1d145_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在拍紀念照的同時,這隻<b>山縫葉鶯</b>(Mountain Tailorbird)在坡下的草叢裡大聲的賣弄歌喉。一陣追逐才從亂草縫隙中見到本來面目。個子雖小身上配色還滿突出的。牠能縫起樹葉做巢袋而得名。這類小型鳥也常是杜鵑托卵的對象。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072473029_3a1decc3c0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53072473029_3a1decc3c0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">找到並看清楚<b>食果鶇</b>(Fruit-hunter)是這趟神山公園賞鳥最讓人振奮的高潮。從小楊臉上表情的變化最能道出個中滋味。這是婆羅洲的特有種中,數量稀少最神出鬼沒,捉摸不定鳥種之一。能否找到牠也標示了團員的運氣與鳥導的功力。牠們通常活動於大樹頂層,尋找成熟的果實。聲音是細小的高頻,耳朵不夠靈敏幾乎聽不到。今天這隻雄鳥賣力地唱了好久。把小楊的壓力完全釋放出來了。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074923811_bda505cbfe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074923811_bda505cbfe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上右:是神山公園的行政總部,門外聚集了大批的登山客。到神山來的遊客以登山者為最大宗。在這裡辦許可,整裝備,約響導。左上:與辛苦的司機一起拍個合照。總部正對著神山主峰,大家都用這個背景留影。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074348362_281bd744f9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53074348362_281bd744f9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖為這趟愉快賞鳥行的優質夥伴。左上是首次結伴出遊的游錦玉。順時鐘分別為這團的主揪,南投鳥會的台柱-楊瑞珍。多次一同出遠門足跡踏遍各大洲的王珮芝。南投的老鳥友,卻是第一次同行出國賞鳥的洪惠菊。每個人都很幸福享受的神情。</span></div></div></div></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-47603943820790254752023-07-25T21:33:00.000+08:002023-07-25T21:33:01.155+08:0020230501~0517_第五度北婆羅洲(沙巴、砂勞越)飆鳥-Borneo(2)-Paya Maga-Trus Madi<p><span style="font-size: large;">這一趟16天的北婆羅洲賞鳥行程,起自沙巴州保佛(Beaufort)附近的Klias Peat Swamp,接著往西進入砂勞越州境內的Lawas(穿越州界需要出示護照一一查驗)。換吉普車一路往南抵達離印尼屬的加里曼丹邊界不遠的巴卡拉蘭(Bakelalan),是首個重要的熱區,鳥況如上篇所述。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453138_cb9c387996_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453138_cb9c387996_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">離開Bakelalan後,向南偏西進入另一熱區Paya Maga,在這裡逗留兩個晚上。繼續南下回到Lawas換回巴士,再向東回到沙巴州的Tambunan。到位在Trus Madi的鳥棚看幾個野外機會渺茫的夢寐鳥種。第二篇回憶些這一段的過程。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453168_ec07347a75_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453168_ec07347a75_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/5(五)下午13:30揮別Bakelalan。雖是午休的睏頓時間,有鳥還是要停車看看。<b>藍耳擬啄木</b>(Blue-eared Barbet)就在遠處高枝上。牠是種小型的擬啄木,舊名子叫牠Little Barbet。是婆羅洲最常見的低海拔森林擬啄木。叫牠藍耳其實公鳥的耳朵是黑色的,說的是母鳥的耳朵顏色。</span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135109_547a0be677_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135109_547a0be677_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗胸王鵙</b>(Maroon-breasted Philentoma)在路旁的森林邊見到牠大家特別高興,從英文名就覺得不尋常。分類上也有不小的變動,婆羅洲鳥書上放在<b>王鶲科</b>裡,而Clements系統放在擴大了的<b>鉤嘴鵙科</b>。牠能出現在各不同海拔高度的森林,但數量不普遍。以捕食昆蟲維生。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968956_6223e1f68b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968956_6223e1f68b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在一處路邊高地上見到遠處有犀鳥飛過,下車追已飛遠。近處有小群<b>紅頸綠鳩</b>(Pink-necked Green-Pigeon)拍過雄鳥拍母鳥,卻來隻<b>黑頭鵯</b>(Black-headed Bulbul)搶鏡頭,張開的尾羽比綠鳩母鳥還要顯眼。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049363764_1d0f3bd852_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049363764_1d0f3bd852_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今晚要入住的一家叫犀鳥旅館的。小楊和三位當地司機都沒去過。問了叉路就下走。仗著吉普車能翻山越嶺,很自信地衝到沒路了才心中起疑。旅館不該出現在這種路的盡頭。已走了約1小時的車程,只好費大功夫調轉車頭。還好見到隻<b>馬來犀鳥</b>(Rhinoceros Hornbill)補償點失落感。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53048594272_be9bef894f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53048594272_be9bef894f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">天將黑,前途渺茫。三位司機在前方七嘴八舌,狀似說笑相互調侃,一派輕鬆的模樣,讓心急的鳥人稍覺放鬆。當晚摸到8:00才吃上晚餐,房間衛浴還不太順暢。這是對Paya Maga的第一印象。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135179_718f279682_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135179_718f279682_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/6(六)一早出門找鳥,<b>褐翅鴉鵑</b>(Greater Coucal)就堵在小路旁。牠雖是杜鵑科成員,而自己築巢繁殖。像個籃球的圓球形巢築在濃密的灌叢裡。本種體長超過50公分,常隱藏在密叢中。雨後較易見在枝頂張翅晾乾淋濕的羽毛。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968966_e09c6ece5e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968966_e09c6ece5e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>純色直嘴太陽鳥</b>(Plain Sunbird)這種小型太陽鳥體色相對樸素,雄鳥也沒有亮麗的色彩,體背橄欖綠,腹面灰白,僅前額有小塊藍斑。另一有別於其他太陽鳥的習性是牠的菜單上昆蟲比花蜜的份量還多。在樹葉上搜尋小蟲的行為更像鶯類的覓食方式。本種廣布婆羅洲的低地森林,延伸到海岸林,都有牠的蹤跡。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387292_9af843e6cf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387292_9af843e6cf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>山擬啄木</b>(Mountain Barbet)山區常見的擬啄木。體色與低海拔的紅喉擬啄木母鳥相近,唯嘴基無紅斑。也是婆羅洲3種特有的擬啄木之一。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049561875_95f29d5259_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049561875_95f29d5259_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天賞鳥的地區是屬於一家天然氣公司的範圍,來此之前需向他們報備。常有大型車輛進出,道路夠寬且有專人維護得平整好走。找鳥相對輕鬆容易(右圖)。左圖是路邊撿的一隻<b>兜蟲</b>,在樹樁上擺拍,長相實在威武奇特。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">今天主要的目標是<b>黑鸝</b>(Black Oriole),一種侷限分布砂勞越少數山區的近危鳥種。很幸運見到3隻次,但都在無敵遠的高樹上,沒能拍到清晰的照片。另一幸運的鳥種是深躲在山溝底處的<b>婆羅洲藍尾八色鶇</b>(Bornean Banded Pitta),小楊憑他耐性十足的本事叫出來讓大家看清楚,也拍不到整隻的畫面。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387152_31c3115375_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387152_31c3115375_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">接近中午有隻<b>小鬚鳳頭雨燕</b>(Whiskered Treeswift)停在高高的林緣乾枝上。<b>鳳頭雨燕</b>和<b>雨燕</b>覓食習性類似,都在空中盤旋捕食小型飛蟲。但牠們有正常健壯的腳可以停棲在樹上。本科僅4種,生活在熱帶亞洲及新幾內亞,婆羅洲有2種。本種臉上兩條白鬚是明顯的特徵。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049693028_c9a0bf8118_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049693028_c9a0bf8118_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">中午返回住處才看清旅館的全貌。這裡原本是供油氣公司員工住宿的地方,現今仍有員工長住於此。最近才把多餘的房間提供外客使用,管理還不是很上軌道。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387222_caa8340ed4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387222_caa8340ed4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午後走到2017年上Paya Maga山屋的老路。意外地找到神秘隱士般的<b>馬來鷹鵑</b>(Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo)也是一大亮點。在一旁司機找到另一隻乖乖<b>鮮紅腰咬鵑</b>(Scarlet-rumped Trogon)讓大家拍個過癮,雖霧裡光線昏暗,還是看得很高興,咬鵑是怎麼看都看不膩的漂亮大鳥。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049666423_0fa8b32672_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049666423_0fa8b32672_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這是上Paya Maga山屋的步道路口,2017年來時在雨中跋涉5~6個小時,天黑了都走不到點的5公里路,讓人永生難忘。現在回到這條路口,雙腿還有發軟的感覺。在此等到天黑叫不出<b>蟆口鴟</b>,過19:00才悻悻回旅店吃飯。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53048594317_34051179dd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53048594317_34051179dd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">今晚住宿的這家Managang Cafe Hotel頗具規模,住房清新乾淨,四周也是賞鳥的地方。最期待的是據說旅館可購買網卡和台灣聯絡。偏偏今天網路故障,還是老老實實早點睡吧!</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049666433_10e33cacf2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049666433_10e33cacf2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">5/7(日)今早打算在這條印象深刻的賞鳥步道走一公里,回憶當年辛苦的過程。這段路環境天然,也是很好的賞鳥熱點。或許太不好走,注意力都放在腳下的步伐而錯失鳥蹤也不可知。由上圖可知路況一斑。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049363834_d768706697_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049363834_d768706697_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">再走這一公里路,不為懷舊,也不為折磨老人。小楊清楚知道一公里處有種稀有不易找到的<b>白耳穗鶥</b>(White-necked Babbler)。到點之後撥放了聲音,真見到他在周圍的灌叢裡跳竄。如上兩張圖辛苦的跋涉模樣,算算還真是值得。雖然一樣也沒拍到能看的影樣。這種鳥也在我們給小楊的新鳥名單中,他一直記在心裡,這趟多虧他的用心安排,讓老人去了五次還有十幾個新鳥的收穫。真想舉高雙手大喊[萬歲]!</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">看過砂勞越州的最後一隻新鳥,啟程南下。正午再到Lawas的[好味海鮮坊]吃午餐、喝椰子水。換回巴士,越過州界。4個小時後來到Tambunan小鎮。Check in並預定晚上的餐廳。天色尚早,先往明天預定地點Trus Madi看看。可惜鳥棚上鎖。在路旁等天黑仍想找<b>蟆口鴟</b>,可惜未能如願。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53048594262_3121bb1b28_z.jpg%22" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53048594262_3121bb1b28_z.jpg%22" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這是Tambunan落腳的小旅館[Padi View Resthouse]。摸黑入住摸黑出門。只從窗口留個旅館的名字。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049173501_8344bc9732_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53049173501_8344bc9732_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/8(一)昨天一整天一隻能貼出來的鳥圖都找不到。完全空白了一天。今天進Trus Madi的鳥棚,可以好好的捕些難得的好鳥。右圖是鳥棚外的大馬路正在施工。人聲、車聲、機器聲轟隆的響,卻不影響棚後的鳥況。左前方是進入棚的斜路口。左下:鳥棚入口廊道,上有遮雨塑料布,地面鋪著防濕滑的地墊。設想滿周到的。左上:棚內的觀鳥口,有一長排座位,對著後方不同的角度,均可看到好鳥的出沒。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356065_712ae52417_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356065_712ae52417_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">最早出現的是這種最常見的<b>蓬南鵯</b>(Penan Bulbul)(鳥名直接音譯)。他原本是分布到中南半島的<b>白喉褐冠鵯(</b>Ochraceous Bulbul)的亞種,近年獨立成婆羅洲的特有種。澎澎的白喉及長的羽冠還是相同的模樣,因分布區不重疊分成特有種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135249_1d2881facc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135249_1d2881facc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">天色還沒大亮<b>冕鷓鴣</b>(Crested Partridge)已在黑網的洞口外匆忙地來回找撒落的飼料。牠們住在濃密的原始闊葉林底層。數量不少就是生性隱匿,在野外非常難目睹,鳥導也不曾要找牠。馬來半島、蘇門答臘也有分布。名稱來自雄鳥後腦那毛刷狀的紅色羽冠。這是進鳥棚最重要的目標之一。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969211_0983d698c4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969211_0983d698c4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>婆羅洲藍尾八色鶇</b>(Bornean Banded Pitta)昨天在森林的深溝底處,見牠藏頭露尾的神祕身影。今天人躲棚裡,牠目中無人的青苔上自在找蟲子吃。這樣子大眼瞪小眼的看八色鶇,反倒覺得哪裡不對勁。牠是稀有的婆羅洲特有種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356195_d319f994cf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356195_d319f994cf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">只要有吃的<b>栗頭噪鶥</b>(Chestunt-hooded Laughingthrush)也不會錯過,成小群在有餌料的地方輕快地跳躍撿食。牠是中部山區常見的特有種。在神山地區幾乎天天有幾次紀錄。配色不算特別艷麗,卻能顯出幾分帥氣。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387147_6f0659bc2a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387147_6f0659bc2a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白冠鵲鴝</b>(White-crowned Shama)長相和台灣入侵種<b>白腰鵲鴝</b>近似,只是多個白冠。牠主分布在沙巴和加里曼丹的東北部。和<b>白腰鵲鴝</b>在婆羅洲的分布區完全錯開。很有趣的隔離現象。牠也是婆羅洲的特有種。幾次出現多見牠在水盆裡洗澡,而沒在認真找東西吃。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453138_cb9c387996_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453138_cb9c387996_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鱗背鷴</b>(Bulwer's pheasant)這種70幾公分的大雞是Trus Madi鳥棚的最大招牌。在野外絕少機會能碰到。是婆羅洲最華麗的稀有特有種。求偶期雄鳥群聚在相互聽得到而見不到密林裡大聲賣弄歌喉。見到雌鳥時頭上的藍色肉垂會數倍長的前後拉開來展示。這次沒遇見雌鳥現身,沒有福氣看牠誇張的表演。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387402_592cb51209_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387402_592cb51209_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">只要有吃的各種不同的鶥類也相繼來湊熱鬧。<b>灰頭穗鶥</b>(Gray-hooded Babbler)來得最頻繁。紅褐色的背部,灰黑的頭配個大型的藍眼圈,容易識別。也只有在棚裡才讓人仔細的看個明白。牠原來是<b>紅翅穗鶥</b>(Chestnut-winged Babbler)的亞種,也因分布區的隔離拆分成特有種。原來的<b>紅翅穗鶥</b>分布在中南半島及蘇門答臘。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452798_0117dd7d36_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452798_0117dd7d36_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白喉扇尾鶲</b>(White-throated Fantail)是婆羅洲的三種扇尾鶲中最常見的一種。牠常在樹叢中快速的跳動找尋昆蟲。同時神經質的張大扇形尾羽左右搖動。這是扇尾鶲名稱的由來。這個動作猜測可能驚嚇起保護色良好的蟲子 。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387372_a00cdb4114_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387372_a00cdb4114_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑頭穗鶥</b>(Gray-throated Babbler)是婆羅洲山區最常見的小型鶥類。一般成小群活動,也常加入其他鳥種的覓食混群中。叫牠黑頭穗鶥其實頭並不很黑,第一眼的識別常是下顎的明顯白斑。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968881_49312dafbe_z.jpg%22" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968881_49312dafbe_z.jpg%22" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>泰氏幽鶥</b>(Temminck's Babbler)又是個森林底層沒明顯特徵的小型鳥。通常混群在地面或低枝上覓食。這類幽鶥行蹤較為隱密,然對回播叫聲有著較敏感的回應。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387427_d10f7f635c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387427_d10f7f635c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>達雅藍仙鶲</b>(Dayak Blue Flycatcher)是從<b>山藍仙鶲</b>分出的特有小型仙鶲。雄鳥有著明亮的藍色背面和棕紅色的喉胸。母鳥則以灰褐色替換雄鳥的藍色部分。幾個相近種類外表酷似,得仔細比對圖鑑分別。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135114_4d81de7ae0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135114_4d81de7ae0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鵲鴝</b>(Oriental Magpie-Robin)是很常見的鳥種。在婆羅洲有三個亞種,分別生活於沙巴、砂勞越及加里曼丹。分布區基本不相交疊。上圖是<i>Adamsi</i>亞種,腹部全黑沒有一點白色。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968941_bd6c78168b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968941_bd6c78168b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕胸姬鶲</b>(Rufous-chested Flycatcher)在婆羅洲是種廣布中低海拔森林的底棲稀有鳥種。外觀和北方來度冬<b>斑眉姬鶲</b>(Mugimaki Flycatcher)非常相似,唯身材略小,僅11公分。姬鶲類雌雄異型,雄鳥體色差異較大,母鳥則大體雷同。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135374_be073cf62b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135374_be073cf62b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>翠翼鳩</b>(Asian Emeral Dove)是數量普遍的底棲小型鳩鴿科鳥類。雙翅有著特殊的祖母綠色調,配上深紅色的嘴喙,很出色耐看。性情機警隱密,不常現身空曠處。在鳥棚內也遠遠的躲到後方樹林下。以地面掉落的種子為主食。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......<br /></span><div><br /></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-74827348262479267722023-07-16T13:15:00.015+08:002023-08-13T15:09:08.578+08:0020230501~0517_第五度北婆羅洲(沙巴、砂勞越)飆鳥-Borneo(1)-Klias-Bakelalan<p><span style="font-size: large;"> 2023癸卯的春天,疫情的陰影逐漸遠去。各路鳥人又往世界各個國家追逐心儀的鳥種。老人亦不落人後,3/27~4/11跑了一趟響往很久的不丹。回來意猶未盡,隨鳥波逐流4/16~20又跟著到東引追過境鳥。當然還不過癮5/1~16又僕僕風塵的飛往婆羅洲。</span></p><p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387492_5fbd3dd025_n.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387492_5fbd3dd025_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">婆羅洲算算已去過四趟,沒見過的鳥種所剩不多且多是不易見的困難種類。原本沒在預定的行程之內。鳥友約了當地鳥導-小楊的六人團早已額滿。臨時兩人有事退出,兩老就莫名其妙地補上了。給自己的理由是[還能走就趕快走吧!]到底年近八十,眼力、腿腳已逐漸不聽使喚了。 有人說這叫做[黃昏趕路]。!</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020980331_7f50321dd3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="491" height="640" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020980331_7f50321dd3_z.jpg" width="491" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/1(一)出發前依例在候機室拍張照,昭告天下,又跟著鳥出去流浪了。馬來西亞航空生意不好,原訂的班機被取消,改了晚上的紅眼班機。弄到5/2凌晨才到沙巴的亞庇機場。</span><div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021154069_37b4518185_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021154069_37b4518185_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/2(二)昨晚半夜小楊接機。迷糊中住進Pan Borneo Hotel,在床上躺兩個小時,超不想起床的。還是撐著5:00出門。今天到老地方,已來過第三次的Klias Peat Swamp。這種特殊的生境,有四種別處較少見的鳥種。我們見到三種唯獨沒見過的<b>白喉樹鶥</b>(Gray-breasted Babbler)就是不賞臉。上圖是Klias那條清早走起來很舒服的木棧道。</span></div><div><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387317_5e2bf24773_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387317_5e2bf24773_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鉤嘴鵯</b>(Hook-billed Bulbul)是Klias的招牌鳥,雖然長相普普且數量不多,可鳥導厲害,來幾次見幾次。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356040_472f052783_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356040_472f052783_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗啄木</b>(Rufous Woodpecker)婆羅洲啄木鳥種類甚多。這隻最早來見客。全身栗紅色,在步道邊的樹上使勁地敲擊。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134909_9aa9a969ba_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134909_9aa9a969ba_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>花彩擬啄木</b>(Red-crowned Barbet)找了好一陣子,快離開時才在高樹上現身。太陽已很大,牠似乎也熱得張大嘴巴散熱。</span><div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021464498_4e595c13c2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021464498_4e595c13c2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">中午還是來到Lawas這家很熟悉的[好味海鮮坊]。小楊知道我們的口味,吃甚麼菜完全無須操心。熱帶的爆熱太陽蒸得人人滿頭大汗,加上幾乎一夜沒睡昏頭腦脹。每人叫來顆大椰子才把暑氣勉強壓下去一些。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">飯後換乘三部4X4車,開始顛頗的山路前往Bakelalan,花了5個多小時,黃昏才到達2017年來住過的民宿。上回搭小飛機進來省不少時間。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135099_e78b477d36_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135099_e78b477d36_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>洋燕</b>(Pacific Swallow)半路停車休息,一下午整條路就拍到這張圖。這種從南太平洋一直到印度洋長得超像的燕子。在澳洲叫Welcome Swallow,在南印度、斯里蘭卡叫Hill Swallow。現在Handbook系統更把Pacific Swallow分出House Swallow及Tahitica Swallow。有些糊塗了。本種不出現於香港、深圳一帶,才引起對其分布區的好奇。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021146714_b3fe282c8d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021146714_b3fe282c8d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">右上圖白色的兩層樓建築就是入住的民宿。老闆是退休教師,2017年去的時候孩子還在讀醫學院。家裡寬敞乾淨又沒其他客人。有種回到家的自在感覺。左圖:三餐都是純粹的家常菜,女主人烘烤麵食的功夫一流,大家天天都很有口福。右下:飯後在客廳對對今天看到的鳥名錄,出國賞鳥全團都滿認真,很有追鳥的Fu。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356210_14b6b6f023_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356210_14b6b6f023_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在巴卡拉藍的這幾天,都沿著一條通往加里曼丹方向的公路賞鳥。有不同的環境和海拔高度。鳥種豐富多樣。<b>栗冠鳳鶥(</b>Chestnut-crested Yuhin)是常見種之一。鳳鶥共11種,但在婆羅洲就只有牠,無須費心分辨。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968991_d74b82359e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968991_d74b82359e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>橙腹啄花</b>(Orange-bellied Flowerpecker)是種8公分大小的小不點。看名字就知以花為主食。全球有54種都長在熱帶亞洲至澳洲。婆羅洲就有12種。大多數身上都有鮮艷的斑塊。見到母鳥就要仔細的看清楚。 </span> <br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968871_cdd6735b6a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968871_cdd6735b6a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>厚嘴綠鳩</b>(Thick-billed Green-Pigeon)當地的常見種類。婆羅洲有8~9種綠色的鳩鴿,大多生活在常綠闊葉林裡。幾種常見的一直見到。沒見過的綠色<b>粉頭果鳩</b>(Jambu Fruit Dove)很認真地找,自始至終就是沒影子。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452943_3c8b2bf611_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452943_3c8b2bf611_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在台灣杜鵑一般神秘隱匿,只聞其聲。在婆羅洲相對容易見其本尊。<b>巽他杜鵑</b>(Sunda Cuckoo)天天都聽到叫聲,也近距離見牠唱歌。一如其他杜鵑一般,站姿既駝背又落翅,標誌明顯。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387052_85c1305a1b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387052_85c1305a1b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="text-align: left;">黃腰鋸嘴啄花</b><span style="text-align: left;">(Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker)是婆羅洲常見的特有種。在巴卡拉藍天天都有紀錄。這隻雄鳥在低矮的灌木上啄食野牡丹的嫩果,很可口的樣子。</span></span></div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453208_2dcd443dda_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453208_2dcd443dda_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>褐紋鶲</b>(Brown-streaked Flycatcher)這類體色灰暗、雌雄同型的鶲,常易混淆。第一眼以為是<b>烏鶲</b>(Dark-sided Flycatcher),但顯然季節不對。模樣超像台灣常見的過境鳥<b>寬嘴鶲</b>(Asian Brown Flycatcher),當地也有冬候鳥,也是早已北返了。這一群在當地有些留鳥族群,被拆分成獨立種,叫牠<b>褐紋鶲</b>(上圖)。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356255_45d2fedefa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021356255_45d2fedefa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span><b>黃黑闊嘴鳥</b>(Black-and-Yellow Broadbill)闊嘴鳥恰如其名,長個有點誇張的寬嘴巴。這闊嘴用來吞食婆羅洲多樣</span><span>的</span><span>各式大型昆蟲。雌雄外型相似。牠們都生長在原始闊葉林裡。婆羅洲是闊嘴鳥的主要分佈區,種類超過全球一半。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135069_bbf09a2d35_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135069_bbf09a2d35_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕胸地鵑</b>(Raffles's Malkoha)地鵑是自己營巢繁殖的杜鵑科一員。叫牠地鵑其實鮮少下地活動。全球另外有3種真正地面活動的稀有地鵑屬物種。Malkoha均活動於平地的濃密森林,不上山區。大多雌雄同型,本種是少數例外之一。一般嘴及眼周裸皮都有鮮亮的顏色。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387227_4ce079d4a7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387227_4ce079d4a7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">鵯科是廣泛分佈亞洲及非洲熱帶的大科,成員130餘種。婆羅洲就有近30種。不少種類隨時都在身邊喧鬧不停。許多種類長相近似區別不易。而<b>鱗胸鵯</b>(Scaly-breasted Bulbul)是少數一眼即能確認的種類之一。數量不多。此行僅在Bakelalan山區見到。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453008_55902c32ec_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453008_55902c32ec_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>山蛇鵰</b>(Mountain Serpent-Eagle)是婆羅洲的特有種。僅活動於北部山區。雖然和<b>蛇雕</b>同域分布,但喜好的生境不同。婆羅洲去了第五次終於開張了第一個新種,很振奮人心。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387322_c37f1d7e17_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387322_c37f1d7e17_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">葉鵯科是東南亞和印度熱帶地區的類群。稱葉鵯是所有的十餘種均有和樹葉一樣的綠色背面。<b>大綠葉鵯</b>(Greater Green Leafbird)是高明的歌唱家,也能模仿其他鳥的鳴唱。主食為漿果類,也具有刷狀的舌尖,利於取食花蜜。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135264_a87cef411f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135264_a87cef411f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鳳頭鷹鵰</b>(Changeable Hawk-Eagle)是廣泛分佈印度至東南亞的大型猛禽。色型多,體色變化大。深色型可以黑到和林鵰混淆。牠能夜間潛入農村偷獵雞隻。也能生活於破碎的小塊森林,是其他鷹鵰無法做到的環境適應。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387272_aac18fc4b4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387272_aac18fc4b4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>侏繡眼</b>(Pygmy White-eye)是種很不像綠繡眼的繡眼。完全沒有印象中金黃鮮綠體色和大白眼眶的畫面。因為長得不像綠繡眼,以前的舊名不用White-eye而稱Ibon。本種是僅9公分大的婆羅洲特有種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135229_737e6f1c02_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135229_737e6f1c02_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>烏闊嘴鳥</b>(Dusky Broadbill)除了那張超級寬的嘴巴,體色暗沉很不像其他闊嘴鳥那樣擁有鮮艷漂亮的顏色。也和其他同類一樣,繁殖時築個垂懸的大型吊巢。不同的是少數行共同生殖的鳥種之一。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53028176182_73df9f3aac_z.jpg%22" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53028176182_73df9f3aac_z.jpg%22" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/3(三)一整天認真地找鳥、拍鳥。完全沒有想到要為環境和同伴留個影像紀錄。直到收工回家前才留張人人幸福滿足推滿笑臉的畫面。周邊就是Bakelalan的原始生境。背後是三部四輪傳動的越野吉普車。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134964_f2ccf11bdb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021134964_f2ccf11bdb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">天黑後進了村莊後方森林,想找稀有的<b>栗頰蟆口鴟</b></span><span style="font-size: large;">(Dulit Frogmouth)</span><span style="font-size: large;">,雖上次來見過,再看一次也是珍貴的紀錄。</span><span style="font-size: large;">可惜同樣的個體太過干擾沒能目睹。回程半路上來隻<b>巽他角鴞</b>(Sunda Scops-Owl)代班,為老人意外的加個新種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969136_bdcf13462b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969136_bdcf13462b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/4(四)天沒亮就出門,昨晚沒找到<b>栗頰蟆口鴟</b>(Dulit Frogmouth)心有不甘,老地方再找一次。還是槓龜,猜測牠或許離開了。在樹林邊緣飛出隻<b>達雅</b>(<b>婆羅洲</b>)<b>藍仙翁</b>(Dayak Blue Flycatcher),天沒大亮牠乖乖站了好久。原本牠是廣佈中南半島的<b>山藍仙翁</b>(Hill Blue Flycatcher)的亞種,被獨立成特有種。隨興安上個中文名。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021146719_1fb3dbd644_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021146719_1fb3dbd644_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是通過村落進入森林的小徑,往回走天亮了不用頭燈才看得到路長甚麼樣子。小徑旁拉了條尼龍繩標出方向。村後森林裡聽說有個出鹽水的泉眼,想修條小小的水泥路方便村民進去取鹽,增加點收入。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969091_1d8efb9aec_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969091_1d8efb9aec_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">村落到馬路間有一大片半濕的草地,夾雜些水牛打滾的凹坑。清晨鳥不少,早餐前在那裏耗一段時間。這是不遠處飛過的<b>金頰擬啄木</b>(Gold-whiskered Barbet)。本種是婆羅洲最大的擬啄木,體長達30公分。金黃色的臉頰及頭頂遠遠的即可一目了然。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135129_8430daf11c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135129_8430daf11c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小金鵑</b>(Little Bronze-Cuckoo)是有著鮮綠色背部的小型(15公分)杜鵑。為了牠來來回回的追了好久,勉強拍到遠遠的影像。牠托卵在更小型的<b>太陽鳥</b>或<b>嘯鶲</b>巢中。雖分布廣數量卻不多。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969231_9c4256789f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020969231_9c4256789f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰卷尾</b>(Ashy Drongo)是婆羅洲山區最常見的鳥種之一。差不多天天都有紀錄。體色從黑到灰白及眼周的白斑大小有相當大的變化。經常停明顯的乾枝或電線上聒噪的大叫。空中捕食飛蟲的能力高強。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387302_ed58de27ca_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387302_ed58de27ca_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>長尾闊嘴鳥</b>(Long-tailed Broadbill)由於牠的長尾巴,在闊嘴鳥中獨樹一格。藍綠色的體軀,配上卡通化的頭部斑塊,看起來奇特可愛。常成小群活動追捕昆蟲。也是以合作生殖的方式繁殖後代。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452878_e575828179_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021452878_e575828179_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>特氏太陽鳥</b>(Temminck's Sunbird)這種活潑血紅的太陽鳥,每一出現都讓人驚呼連連,讚嘆牠如此博人眼球的艷麗身軀。太陽鳥也是個大科全球約130餘種。起源於非洲大陸種類最多。向東擴及熱帶亞洲,僅1種到達澳洲。婆羅洲有10種。都是活潑好動的食蜜者,有著長彎的嘴喙和刷狀的舌尖,方便取食花冠底部的蜜汁。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968836_356bbdec1e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020968836_356bbdec1e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>懷氏捕蛛鳥</b>(Whitehead's Spiderhunter)捕蛛鳥是太陽鳥的親兄弟,有個更長彎的嘴,也以花蜜為主食。本種不似牠的家族同類以綠色為基調而是黑白兩色的斑紋。也另類的在高樹冠層取食著生的如苦苣苔科及玄參科的花朵(圖鑑封面有寫實的圖畫)。本種是婆羅洲北部山區的稀有特有種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135049_b109d116de_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135049_b109d116de_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>方尾烏鵑</b>(Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo)烏鵑在杜鵑家族中顯然是個少數的異類。長相顛覆大家對杜鵑的印象。全身漆黑,體態和卷尾相近。最大差別在嘴巴不夠寬短且帶鉤。另一區別是腿上穿雙白襪,有些個體後腦還有白斑。牠尾巴方型,有個親兄弟住在亞洲大陸,尾巴呈叉狀更像卷尾。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453178_eaea3e3017_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453178_eaea3e3017_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑腹地鵑</b>(Black-bellied Malkoha)是34公分長的大型地鵑。喜好濃密的樹林,偶爾透空露臉。長相是典型的地鵑特徵:嘴巴、眼周裸皮有鮮麗的色彩。也和大多地鵑一樣,尾羽末端有明顯的白色端斑。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135309_0710243173_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021135309_0710243173_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>婆羅洲擬啄木</b>(Bornean Barbet)婆羅洲也是擬啄木的重要分佈區,包括三個特有種,本種是其中之一。也是當地最小(15公分)的擬啄木,僅<b>金頰擬啄木</b>的一半大小。喜好山區森林,經常長時間不停的鳴叫。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453148_45c9e552ae_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453148_45c9e552ae_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>婆羅洲黃鵯</b>(Bornean Bulbul)也是容易識別的鵯之一。黃黃的身子頂個大黑頭,還翹個長長的羽冠。還常大聲的鳴叫,深怕沒人知道牠的存在。是個生長在山區的特有種,僅呈點狀分布。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453173_8f41a23010_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53021453173_8f41a23010_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑腿小隼</b>(Black-thighed Fa lconet)這種小型的猛禽。是今天搜尋的重要目標。運氣好見到5隻棲息在乾枯的高樹上,應該是個家庭成員。小隼會有集體獵捕行為,大型昆蟲是主要目標。牠們會利用啄木鳥或擬啄木的舊樹洞營巢,育雛時有巢邊幫手。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020398777_9c384dd198_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020398777_9c384dd198_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">鳥追了一整天,走累了該回去吃飯了,看大家的步伐有沒有想趟下休息的樣子。鳥看飽了才在想起留張不同區段Bakelalan的環境照。邊坡生長著大片的芒萁。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">隨後4人先返民宿,瑞珍和惠菊再進一陡峭山路,專攻<b>栗頰蟆口鴟</b>(Dulit Frogmouth)吃晚餐前就笑咪咪的回來,KO了一超稀有的好鳥。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387492_5fbd3dd025_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387492_5fbd3dd025_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">5/5(五)一如往常早餐後仍走相同的老路,要找的卻是不同的鳥種。今天的重點如上圖的<b>裸頭噪鶥</b>(Bare-headed Laughingthrush)。是婆羅洲北部山區的稀有特有種。數次來此都一心想目睹牠那特殊的光禿腦門。小楊聽到叫聲,回撥把牠請出來,終得一償多年宿願。牠張大紅嘴、鼓起喉囊、壓下尾羽正忘情的唱著雄渾的男低音。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387497_bc4dac148e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020387497_bc4dac148e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰縫葉鶯</b>(Ashy Tailorbird)縫葉鶯是鷦鶯的近親。都是長尾巴的食蟲小鳥。13種全長在熱帶亞洲。菲律賓最多有9種,婆羅洲4種。其名稱來自牠們有本事把大型樹葉拉在一起,縫成自己的巢袋來繁衍後代。大聲鳴唱時常有尾羽往上翹至背面的招牌動作。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020398812_9e3ebb4415_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53020398812_9e3ebb4415_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在Bakelalan鳥看得差不多了,今天早些回民宿吃午飯(右圖)餐餐都很豐盛可口的家常菜。左下:離開前和女主人一起合照留念,並要大家簽名留存。這才找到同一個本子裡有自己17年來時的簽名。不曉得有沒有機會再次前往。左上:村外的機場旁立個登山導覽圖,那是有名的聖山,特定的基督教團體每年都會上山舉辦重要的儀式。</span></div><div> </div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-38990017472145105272023-06-28T21:26:00.001+08:002023-06-28T21:26:15.781+08:002023 03 27~04 10_探訪喜馬拉雅山中的幸福小國-不丹(Bhutan)-5<p><span style="font-size: large;">不丹雖是個低度開發的國家,但水力發電的清潔能源是國內經濟的最大來源。超過百分之七十的電力出售給印度。水力發電潛力豐富。短短的國境內從北邊的七千公尺雪山急速降低到南部的百餘公尺,可開發的水電資源,還有現有的十倍以上。旅遊業也是另一個種要經濟來源。<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">不丹過往與世隔絕,1974年才開放外國人入境,國內現有超過150家旅行代理商。儘管不丹對旅客並無限額,但觀光客只能參加受政府嚴密監督的觀光行程,且每人每天要交200</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="美元">美元</a><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">的稅項,以保護不丹的自然環境及古老文化。不丹很努力</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">維持著傳統古國的模樣,諷刺的是至今仍無被聯合國認定的世界遺產。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122;"><br /></span></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414605_54e7db0c68_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414605_54e7db0c68_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">行程近尾聲還有兩天賞鳥時間,好像每個人都累了,尤其年近80的老人,只想早早回家。4/8日由Trongsa到Punakha,4/9日由Punakh回到機場所在地Paro。兩天仍要翻過兩次三千公尺以上的高處。希望漏掉的鳥種能補幾個回來。</span></div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002443528_2bfc9fe8ca_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002443528_2bfc9fe8ca_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/8(六 )今天特別早,4:00就離開Trongsa的Tendrel Resort天黑黑的直接往海拔3340公尺的高山前進(ebird出現的賞鳥點叫Wangdue Phodrang)。到山上天氣很好,可氣溫很低。上圖是高山的環境,綠色的是長青杜鵑叢,落葉樹還沒長出新芽來。隱隱約約可見遠山上的積雪。下圖又是最享受的餐食,飯後喝杯熱茶,快樂得不知身處何處。</span><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000038246_142b32caa4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000038246_142b32caa4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃腰響蜜鴷</b>(Yellow-rumped Honeyguide)平地沒拍到,到不該牠出現的高山卻停在又高又遠的樹枝上。還在猜不出那小黑點是誰,被教官的神眼一下認出。下一秒從身旁飛過。留下一張適合當考題的鳥圖。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000192814_a365098ec4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000192814_a365098ec4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>星鴉</b>(Eurasian Nutcracker)都生活在高山上。擅長從針葉樹的毬果裡挖出種子,嘴巴很厲害能撬開木質化堅硬的果鱗取食藏在裏頭的種子。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414545_a63f0c8042_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414545_a63f0c8042_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上高山,知道那裏是個人新鳥種<b>棕朱雀</b>(Dark-rumped Rosefinch)的家,特意請鳥導留意找尋。老遠見隻小紅鳥,他高興的指給我看,待望遠鏡看清楚,變身成<b>紅交嘴雀</b>(Red Crossbill)。也是種少見的好鳥。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514418_4d60c15d95_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514418_4d60c15d95_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白翅擬臘嘴雀</b>(White-winged Grosbeak)長個圓錐狀的短嘴,也是以種子為主食的種類。 多棲息於山區的針葉林生境。和昨天見到的<b>點翅擬臘嘴雀</b>雄鳥很相似,本種上半身的黑色延伸到腹部中央而<b>點翅</b>黑色僅到喉部,以下全黃。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000038411_601f3c5a78_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000038411_601f3c5a78_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗喉鵙鶥</b>(Black-eared Shrike-babbler)是種樹棲的小型<b>鵙鶥</b>(也是從畫眉科被搬到美洲的鶯雀科的東南亞鳥種之一)。以昆蟲尤其綠色蝗蟲為主食。上圖是隻雄鳥,雌鳥喉部栗色斑小而不明顯。兩條翼帶是皮黃色不若雄鳥的白色。 </span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414595_6bb50e7a4c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414595_6bb50e7a4c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>侏藍姬鶲</b>(Pygmy Flycatcher)短嘴短尾的小型(身長不到10公分)樹棲鶲類。活動及行為模式類似鶯類。常單獨或成對混於覓食群中而被忽略。以小型飛蟲尤其雙翅目的蠅類為主食。遇到牠沒有預期的為個人加個新種,超興奮的。 </span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967076_928defda5a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967076_928defda5a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">下午沒有賞鳥行程,而是安排參觀頗負盛名的普納卡宗。宗是不丹的地區政教中心。內有首長的辦公區(不開放參觀)。及僧人誦經、禮拜的修行區。右上:進門前遠眺普納卡宗的雄偉外觀。右下:宗內廣場之一角。左圖:進大門內有兩個巨大的金色經輪。大家經過都會過去轉一圈經輪。意義如同頌一部經來祈福。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967066_4e0b592e4d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967066_4e0b592e4d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">右上:在僧人誦經的主殿前,大家來張合照,到此一遊。右下:另一側邊的廣場,中央巨大的榕樹看來很有年代久遠的歷史感。左圖:宗內一幅有趣大型壁畫。上面的圖案全是古老中國的元素。最外邊圈是一條龍。第二圈圍著十二生肖圖。第三圈呈八角形畫著文王的八卦。最內圓圈分成九宮格,以不丹文寫上1~9的數字。正是中國最古老的數字陣列--洛書,無論正的或斜的三個數相加都是15。不知道不丹和中國的文化連接起自哪個年代?</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967056_eb7fb3f6dd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967056_eb7fb3f6dd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">參觀後大家都以[宗]為背景拍照留念。右圖是我們的助理鳥導(身上<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">穿的不丹傳統-幗(Gho),連身及膝短袍</span>),再宗內詳細的為我們介紹不丹的傳統習俗,密宗傳入的過程及其信仰內涵和影響。走一趟收穫頗豐。尤其在殿內眾多僧人一起頌經,氣場超強的,感覺特別舒服。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002019166_ae76cc23f8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002019166_ae76cc23f8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖:參觀過後回程的路上隨景。下圖:我們搭了十幾天的巴士前擋風玻璃的標語(Bhutan Happiness is a Place),這句話在不少地方都見得到(左)。車門的玻璃上也有個另類圖案的不丹貼紙。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002445998_0e64f195bf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002445998_0e64f195bf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏再一次回到Punakha的Spirit of Village今天回來得早,大門敞開著。自己再溜搭到門外河邊,看看有沒有漏網的鳥。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514408_f896775456_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514408_f896775456_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/9(日)一早從Punakha的住處Spirit of Village出來,有一小群<b>家烏鴉</b>(House Crow)就擋在路上。被車趕到路邊,嘴巴還咬隻壁虎。沒馬上吞下。是要帶回去育雛嗎?本種除了剛到的一兩天有紀錄外,今天才拍到照片。顯然在山區並不多見。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967006_f010479ee5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001967006_f010479ee5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是在Punakha一帶賞鳥的環境,以小村落、農耕地為主。車子去加油,人們沿公路走了一長段,記錄了不少鳥種。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000192679_71d7bec0da_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000192679_71d7bec0da_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>細嘴黃鸝</b>(Slender-billed Oriole)森林性的中型鳥,體色為明亮的黃色。本種與台灣的黑枕黃鸝外型近似。但黑枕較窄,嘴喙較細。以榕果等果實為食,有時亦捕食昆蟲。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514543_6882909016_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514543_6882909016_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑翅山椒</b>(Black-winged Cuckooshrike)也有人稱<b>暗灰鵑鵙</b>。幾種灰黑色的<b>鵑鵙</b>外型相似。尾羽白斑的大小和位置是重要的區別點。繁殖於華中、華南至中南半島北部,度冬區在南亞及中南半島。在台灣為不常見的冬候鳥及過境鳥。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52999440347_390f7c5f82_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52999440347_390f7c5f82_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>大杜鵑</b>(Common Cuckoo)30餘公分的大型杜鵑。不少種的杜鵑外型酷似,辨識難度很高。但鳴唱聲可天差地別,一發出叫聲便暴露了自己的身份。常用的咕咕鐘聲音就是<b>大杜鵑</b>的叫聲。本種繁殖區廣布歐亞大陸,度冬區主要在非洲撒哈拉以南。以寄生方式繁殖後代。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414660_5a58eb1231_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414660_5a58eb1231_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅嘴黑鵯</b>(Black Bulbul)非常常見又聒噪的鳥。長相和台灣的亞種差別很大,幾乎可以叫牠灰鵯了。不丹的黑鵯是<i>psaroides</i>亞種,除了頭頂黑,其他部位多呈灰黑色。本種分布廣泛,分化出7個亞種。繁殖於華中的亞種整個頭部雪白色。和台灣的<b>白頭鶇</b>勘可比擬。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514528_c638eb8cf2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000514528_c638eb8cf2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅隼</b>(Eurasian Kestrel)是隼科的小型猛禽,32~39公分大。廣布舊大陸地區。多棲息於開闊的灌叢或草生地。擅長捕食鼠類、蜥蜴及大型昆蟲甚至小型鳥類。停棲的這幾棵大松樹下方是大片的農田,是理想的獵場。在台灣也是常見的冬候鳥。近幾年黑翅鳶迅速擴散後,棲地、食物和牠完全重疊,因此數量明顯減少。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000192694_ef1b1e4445_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000192694_ef1b1e4445_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>長尾山椒</b>(Long-tailed Minivet)這一類雄紅、雌黃的山椒,不丹的名錄裡列了4種。除了台灣有的<b>灰喉山椒</b>之外,其餘3種都有多次紀錄。幾乎所有的山椒都是各該地區的留鳥,而長尾山椒的繁殖區在喜馬拉雅南麓及中南半島北部外,還延伸到華北甚至到東北。北方族群冬季再南遷到印度次大陸。這種遷留方式也是山椒裡的異類。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001371512_09646a7902_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001371512_09646a7902_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">往高處走到Menchuna,進左下這一很氣派的Menchuna Restaurant用早餐,右圖:場面看起來很正式,內容也是隨車的伙伕們提供的。這餐廳看起來像間密宗的廟宇,牆上掛了許多佛像及唐卡。有個小角落也賣各式的紀念品。左上:鳥足飯飽,再來張合照。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414605_54e7db0c68_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53000414605_54e7db0c68_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><b><span style="font-size: large;">紅嘴鴉雀</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">(Great Parrotbill)是所有鴉雀中個子最大的一種(接近30公分)。嘴巴雖短卻比其他的鴉雀都來得長。棲息地主要在高海拔山區。3/29日第一次經過這個埡口的時候鳥導就撥放牠的叫聲,沒出現。今天經過再鑽入杜鵑叢中,總算把牠引出來供大家拍個夠。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002345785_abd3e915e1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002345785_abd3e915e1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">近午時分來到3/29就曾停留賞鳥的高點-多丘鞍部,依然有許多遊客聚集。今天天氣好時間又比較充裕。除了到餐廳後方的杜鵑叢賞鳥並讓大家都拍到<b>紅嘴鴨雀</b>外。還到對邊的公園繞了一大圈。遊客不少且時值正午時分,沒見鳥群活動。倒是景觀環境維護得很不錯。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002345765_8daed8dc53_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002345765_8daed8dc53_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在公園裡逛,沒鳥就隨手拍拍花吧!右圖是不同種的<b>杜鵑花</b>(<i>Rhododendron</i>)顏色各異都美艷異常。左上也是正盛開的高山灌叢-<b>馬醉木</b>(<i>Pieris</i>)。左下是花盆角落裡奮力怒放的<b>報春花</b>(<i>Primula</i>)。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002444658_f27e59946e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002444658_f27e59946e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下午經過Thimphu,在河流邊仍努力地找鳥。鳥導聲稱這一帶曾有<b>孤沙錐</b>(Solitary Snipe),名列在wish list中。其實心中有數,這種鳥談何容易,碰碰運氣吧。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001372887_2c1578acd7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001372887_2c1578acd7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">還有時間再到充滿大小礫石的溪床尋找。再見到<b>環嘴鷸</b>(Ibisbill),最後還跨過小獨木橋</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span>到河中沙洲上。大家沒報啥希望,以殺時間的心情各自分散隨興地走。鳥導回頭說他看到了</span><b>孤沙錐</b><span>在無敵遠的河邊,停一下又飛走了。他今天很認真要為我找第10個新種。不知道這算不算。</span></span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002443413_e78039062b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002443413_e78039062b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/9日最後一個晚上住進帕羅的Hotel Olathang。教官和鳥導在櫃檯前分配房間及鑰匙。左圖是現任國王及王后的大幅畫像,在全國許多地方都可見到同樣的大幅畫像。右上是房間裡掛的油畫,很寫實的表現出不丹的高山景色、村鎮建築及田野風光。這個晚餐特別的豐盛,餐後還窩心的送上蛋糕為瑞珍慶祝生日,沒好意思問今年貴庚,賞鳥還這麼拼命。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002116359_065f3bcf21_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002116359_065f3bcf21_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">右上:Hotel Olathang的餐廳大門,離開前才有機會拍到照片。清晨沒有安排賞鳥活動,想看的鳥友自己出來賞鳥。最最認真的瑞珍走在旅館後的果園邊不幸被狗咬了一口。為此提前出門到醫院施打狂犬病疫苗。左上、右下是醫院大門,看診者排出門外好長的隊伍。不丹全國醫療免費,外國人還有看病優先,很快打了兩針疫苗,繼續趕飛機。左下是醫院廣場上別緻的亭子,前面幾株連翹開著串串黃花。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001968101_0d626545df_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001968101_0d626545df_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">進機場道別的時間到了,大家依依不捨的和不丹的朋友拍最後的合照。前左二是我們的鳥導。後右一是助理鳥導。後右三是駕駛技術一流的司機。他們進機場依規定都需換上國服-幗。這班往曼谷的飛機中途在印度的Bagdogra暫停中轉,放下部分旅客並接一批到曼谷的客人。時間拖延不少。當然曼谷又得多留一個晚上才有班機返台。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002034862_e5f34d7f21_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53002034862_e5f34d7f21_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是這趟不丹賞鳥行所經過的路線。藍點是ebird每筆紀錄的座標點位。串起來就是我們的行經路徑。手繪的紅線是路徑的先後及方向。由最左邊的帕羅(Paro)開始,繞一圈再回到帕羅離開。上面的4個紅點是ebird出現的賞鳥熱點。路徑經過的住宿點分別為Thimphu--Punakha(2宿)--Trongsa--Bumthang--Yonkola(2)--Bumthang--Tingtibi(2宿)--Trongsa--Punakha--Paro。這趟幸福國度的賞鳥我們紀錄了226種,不包括老花眼漏掉的許多種類。預期中的新鳥種,實際上打了對折。難得的機會與難得的夥伴走了這一趟,能不幸福嗎?</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001371507_a8db89b8ec_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53001371507_a8db89b8ec_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">真的要回家了兩老和瑞珍搭曼谷早上的班機返台。其他夥伴要和Amorn在附近再看一天鳥。離開前在曼谷的Cottage Guest Hotel大廳與老友-泰國鳥導Amorn及王椅夫婦一起合照留念。回台灣好好休息啦!</span></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-18039203997807384652023-06-25T19:54:00.001+08:002023-06-25T19:54:31.315+08:002023 03 27~04 10_探訪喜馬拉雅山中的幸福小國-不丹(Bhutan)-4<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">不丹是喜馬拉雅山南麓的內陸小國,面積三萬八千餘平方公里(比台灣略大)。地勢北高南低;北部多為</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">終年積雪的</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">高山</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">,中部多南北向河谷氣候較溫和,南部</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">丘陵平原</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">森林密布,屬濕潤的亞熱帶氣候。</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">全國森林覆蓋率為72%,為南亞第一。國內最高峰為位於中國和不丹邊境地區的干卡本森峰,海拔7570公尺。</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">人口約80萬。人均所得約3500美元,全球排名約130名。</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">境內多山交通不便,橫貫中部的公路是主要幹道,隨地勢起伏於山谷與陵線之間 ,道路條件不太理想。</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345150_eac069bb13_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345150_eac069bb13_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: large;">接下來三天4/5~7,由東西向主要公路的Bumthang(這個地名當地人的發音和台語的[餿水桶]幾乎相同,聽一次就忘不了)向南到低海拔的Tingtibi。那裏有個皇家瑪納斯國家公園,探訪和山區所見不一樣的鳥種。待兩個晚上再原路北上。住到Trongsa。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52995202618_4c4bb7d5bd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52995202618_4c4bb7d5bd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/5(三)天未亮離開Kailas Guesthouse,沒離開街區旅館打來電話-有人把眼鏡忘在桌上,臉上一摸空空的原來老人眼鏡沒戴就出門了。早上一直在3300公尺左右的山區找鳥,寒風颼颼。上圖是路上一家民房。車窗點點白斑,忘了是雨還是雪。</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993441958_220b05d3d4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993441958_220b05d3d4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">鳥導很熟悉的在一岩壁下停車。岩壁凹縫堆疊許多壺型的泥巢。<b>煙腹毛腳燕</b>(Asian House-Martin)成群進進出出的飛舞。當時記錄了<b>黑喉毛腳燕</b>(Nepal House-Martin)回來對對圖片才發現是和台灣一樣的<b>毛腳燕</b>。查對世界名錄和圖鑑,兩者在不丹、尼泊爾一帶重疊分布。<b>煙腹</b>有留鳥也有冬候鳥,而<b>黑喉</b>是不遷移的留鳥。好奇的是ebird的審查人員並沒提出糾正,既使已附上照片。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994875384_5c3b61d0c0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994875384_5c3b61d0c0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在那附近的山壁凹洞裡,有人做了不同式樣的迷你型佛塔,堆放在稍平坦的角落。也是密宗的信仰為了祈福吧!同樣的場景在山區遇到不少次,也可算是不丹的特色之一。</span><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376327_c0d9d2d67e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376327_c0d9d2d67e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紋喉鳳鶥</b>(Stripe-throated Yuhina)在山區記錄到不少次,名稱來自喉部的條紋。本屬(Yuhina)都是小型鳥,均有個上翹的羽冠。共11種。大多分布在喜馬拉雅及延伸的山區。相鄰島嶼有兩種:一在台灣(Taiwan Yuhina),一在婆羅洲(Chestnut-crested Yuhina)。分布區內都是常見鳥種。</span><br /><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980361_c9c93cbcbd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980361_c9c93cbcbd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕臀鳳鶥</b>(Rufous-vented Yuhina)此行也有多次紀錄。常成群,活潑好動。Yuhina在傳統分類是畫眉科裡的一個屬。叫牠鳳鶥說的是頭上有鳳冠的鶥類。而近年分子生物學的研究被劃歸入綉眼科。這種分類上的大變動常使賞鳥人像丈二金剛摸不著頭腦。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52995202718_0a0a7e1df5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52995202718_0a0a7e1df5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">約9:00左右來到一平坦台地,角落裡有個新建的涼亭。在亭裡享用早餐,餐桌還散發著新木料的香氣,吃起來特別有味道(左圖)。右下:辛苦盡責的伙伕們正在清理善後。右上:廣場上一位身著紅色長衫的82歲長者半唸半唱為遠來的朋友祈福。老人站她前面隨意模仿踩踏舞步,她更熱情的載歌載舞,因她的出現讓大家一整天的心情都很愉悅。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993119419_4fc923a818_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993119419_4fc923a818_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">平</span><span style="font-size: large;">台後方的森林裡<b>紅額松雀</b>(Crimson-browed Finch)藏在樹林裡覓食。這隻頭紅的是雄鳥,母鳥臉部則為黃色。這群朱雀家族的鳥類多棲息於喜馬拉雅及周邊的高寒地區。母鳥通常一身灰褐條紋根本無從分辨,本種算是例外。中名叫牠<b>松雀</b>而非<b>朱雀</b>。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994875394_a8f4bb7d3a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994875394_a8f4bb7d3a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左下:仍在高山沿路賞鳥,這一段記得見到了<b>火尾綠鶥</b>(Fire-tailed Myzornis),可能見到好鳥太緊張了,拍的照片全是糊的。右圖路邊泥沙地上印著 大雞腳印,由大小猜想應該是<b>棕尾虹雉</b>(Himalayan Monal)留下來的足跡。左上:繼續往低海拔走,路旁有很不一樣的建築群,山區少見如此規模,猜不透是啥設施。<br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994736851_03efd9f176_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994736851_03efd9f176_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這是每路過必停的鳥點,上方岩石峭壁上有不少野蜜蜂的巢片,附近住了幾隻靠這蜂群過活的<b>黃腰響蜜鴷</b>(Yellow-rumped Honeyguide)是種稀有的目標鳥,鳥小又停得無敵遠,拍一堆照片都只有鼻屎大小,完全是不能看的A片。小溪、瀑布旁也有兩種<b>燕尾</b>(Forktail)住在那,大砲都對著水邊等候。</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135367_85d5e60726_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135367_85d5e60726_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左圖:響蜜鴷棲息的地方是條小溪也有小瀑布,迎面來的微風帶著清涼的水氣,抵銷掉不少近午豔陽的暑熱。右圖:溪旁十數公尺外山壁滲著小小的水流,時間長了順著水長滿各種青苔,這一片嫩綠看來比一片繁花還沁心舒爽,忍不住走上去端詳良久,氣場很順。</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980381_8e6521fcc6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980381_8e6521fcc6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">下到海拔較低的Gomphu,就有<b>斑背燕尾</b>(Spotted Forktail)在潮濕積水的公路上奔跑覓食。一方面沒掩蔽不易靠近,一方面路過車輛的干擾。只能遠遠的留個紀錄。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980431_5315d29cba_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980431_5315d29cba_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白眉藍姬鶲</b>(Ultramarine Flycatcher)是個人追了好多年的新種,好幾次擦身而過。這一趟運氣好碰個正著。3/29在Punakha的高樹上瞥見一次,沒留影像。這次拍到全都露的照片,踏踏實實的加個新種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">這天下到約500公尺海拔的Tingtibi,住進條件較基本的Twang Hotel,沒習慣洗冷水的需提一桶熱水進浴室盥洗。馬桶全是蹲式,旅館緊急為蹲不下去的夥伴變製出代用木椅,效率佳令人印象深刻。 對街小空地上長滿了中南美洲來的毒草<b>銀膠菊</b>(<span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202124;"><i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i>)</span>也讓人大感意外,此毒草台灣平地已多處氾濫成災。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52995202683_d842d30520_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52995202683_d842d30520_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/6(四)上圖是Tingtibi主要環境,外表看起來都是樹林。可植物種類不一樣,出現的鳥種也不一樣。今天都活動在500~600公尺的海拔高度,天氣熱 衣服不必穿太多。老人今天只穿了涼鞋賞鳥,走起來舒服自在多了。<br /></span><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993442073_61d53e6d58_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993442073_61d53e6d58_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃胸柳鶯</b>(Yellow-vented Warbler)難得的有種柳鶯特徵明顯,對了圖鑑即可辨別。和一般柳鶯一樣,嬌小活潑,本種全身鮮明的黃色調,僅腹部灰白。前胸黃,中名叫牠<b>黃胸柳鶯</b>。尾下黃,英名則稱Yellow-vented。都說對了重點。<br /></span><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993441978_256d6ba9dd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993441978_256d6ba9dd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑眉鴉雀</b>(Pale-billed Parrotbill)。鴉雀這一類在台灣叫牠[鸚嘴] ,緣於嘴喙短小類似鸚鵡。中名取個不明顯的特徵叫牠[黑眉]。英名叫牠[淡嘴]其實也不清楚。早年英名稱牠Lesser Rufous-headed Parrotbill,倒點出了第一眼的印象。這群鳥通常成群活動,活潑好動且叫聲吵雜。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376347_0552333c96_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376347_0552333c96_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紋背捕蛛鳥</b>(Streaked Spiderhunter)和太陽鳥同科都是以花蜜及小型昆蟲為主食的小型鳥。捕蛛鳥都有個長長的彎嘴。可能方便牠捕食喜好的食物-蜘蛛有關。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376107_0d6ff39508_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376107_0d6ff39508_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">Tingtibi這一帶生境植被各類竹子佔了很大的比例,許多小鳥都在竹叢上看到。<b>藍喉仙鶲</b>(Blue-throated Flycatcher)這漂亮的小鳥也在竹林裡活動覓食。鶲類一般腳短,跳躍不靈活,多以飛啄方式捕食。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993442003_04483aa5e2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993442003_04483aa5e2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕頸噪鶥</b>(Rufous-necked Laughingthrush)前兩天在住宿點的亂叢裡躲躲藏藏的噪鶥,今天大方許多,從蕨類下方出來探頭探腦的給相機逮個正著。好不容易近距離拍到,再貼一次也無妨。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345235_532a10f917_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345235_532a10f917_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這隻<b>紅頭鴉雀</b>(White-breasted Parrotbill)也在竹子上見到。牠跟上一種叫黑眉的一樣都有紅頭白胸,個子稍大舊名稱Greater Rufous-headed Parrotbill,英名叫[白胸]反而易混淆。鴉雀這一屬分類上幾經變動。曾經歸在畫眉科裡,也曾經成獨立的鴉雀科,現在又被併入鶯科裡,鳥人做紀錄又是一團混亂。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993442103_42609c8319_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993442103_42609c8319_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃腹鶲鶯</b>(Yellow-bellied Warbler)這鶲鶯又是在竹叢裡,牠腹部一致的黃色,頭灰黑有道明顯的白眉,也算容易認出的種類</span>。</div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994736891_920c3ff661_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994736891_920c3ff661_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">近午時分來到一家賣餅乾、飲料等的雜貨店。在公路下方,店後一大片茂密的森林,鳥導帶大家往後走,沒找到特別的鳥,只聽到電話鈴聲般的<b>棕面鶯</b>不停地唱著,讓人聯想到拜登打電話給習近平,就是不接的情景。左圖是店家種的<b>石斛蘭</b>和樹林裡的<b>捲瓣蘭</b>,花都開得很有朝氣。右下是店家屋頂的石堆上插著祈福的旗幟。不少民家均可見此設置,是不丹人的習俗,布旗用舊了會更新重作。右上是入口處大幅宣導防範新冠病毒的布幕,說明簡潔有力,頗有創意。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376102_bccfc95545_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376102_bccfc95545_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">樹林裡的<b>藍頭磯鶇</b>(Blue-capped Rock-Thrush)呆傻的靜立不動,全身該有的特色顯露無遺。那一帶兩種相似的藍頭、紅腹的磯鶇常交互出現。本種翼上多一塊白斑是主要的差別。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345150_eac069bb13_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345150_eac069bb13_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天最讓拿相機的夥伴心滿意足的非這一對<b>棕頸犀鳥</b>(Rufous-necked Hornbill)莫屬。每人都競相秀出自己的傑作。 這種身長近100公分的大鳥常成對活動。在保育上被列入CITES II的易危名單中。雖分布廣但數量快速減少。主要由於人為開發造成的棲地喪失。在尼泊爾及泰國西北已絕跡。不丹的局部地區最穩定易見,包括Tingtibi 在內。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135332_1cb75e0675_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135332_1cb75e0675_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">一路來多在追鳥拍鳥,少有人物及風景的畫面只除了吃飯時間。右圖及左上是早餐,吐司塗上厚厚的花生醬及濃稠的蜂蜜真是頂級的享受。左下是尋常的午飯場景。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376322_9ccb3d25fa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376322_9ccb3d25fa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>冕雀</b>(Sultan Tit)在山雀裡是大型色調鮮明的異類,尤其長而蓬鬆的羽冠更是獨樹一幟。這一屬裡只有單獨一種。分布喜馬拉雅山東段南麓至緬甸、中南半島北部至馬來半島。雖不是稀有的保育類鳥種,除了不丹等喜馬拉雅東段地區,也不是常見種,印象中每次見到牠都要高興很久。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980326_91bacee8ff_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980326_91bacee8ff_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗色奇鶥</b>(Rufous Sibia)在不丹是種很常見的鳥種,賞鳥紀錄裡差不多天天都有見到。雖然色調單純,但有股看不膩的帥氣。和台灣的<b>白耳畫眉</b>同屬奇眉屬,本屬共7種,每種多狹域分布在泛喜馬拉雅山的局部地區。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345135_cebc4f7d26_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345135_cebc4f7d26_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏回到Tingtibi的旅館附近,<b>鵲鴝</b>(Oriental Magpie-Robin)在路旁大聲唱歌。也是近乎天天見到的種類。分布南亞至東南亞的廣大區域。分化出7個亞種,峇厘、爪哇及婆羅洲的亞種腹部全黑。台灣引入的亞種來源不明,腹部也是白色。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135317_62d02d4fc4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135317_62d02d4fc4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/7(五)在低海拔地區逛了兩天,該看該拍的種類都差不多了。大半個早上都找不到新鮮的種類和可以貼出來的照片。左上圖是家少見的四層樓建築,樓下是店家,鳥導進去補充車上的飲用水。樓的左下角附間像廁所一樣的四方小房,上面掛著斗大的[ATM]。在山區還是第一次見到。旁邊的矮房門口掛著三個僧人的大幅照片,看似出家人修行的地方。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376217_ee88f165c8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376217_ee88f165c8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>長尾闊嘴鳥</b>(Long-tailed Broadbill)顧名思義就是闊嘴鳥中尾巴最長的種類。身綠、尾藍加上頭部卡通式的黃黑斑塊,整體有趣可愛。多棲息於各種的森林環境,尤好附近有溪流或其他水域的林地。以昆蟲等無脊椎動物為主食,亦取食漿果等植物性食物。 </span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376297_574f6aef77_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376297_574f6aef77_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">慢慢由低海拔往高處爬,進入Trongsa境內,中高海拔的鳥種再度出現。<b>白點翅擬臘嘴雀</b>(Spot-winged Grosbeak)是此行唯一的一次目擊。上圖是隻母鳥一身的黃黑斑紋。雄鳥則身體全黑,腹部黃,翼上有些白斑。由其嘴型可知主食是種子類。取食漿果類時也常吃其內部的硬核種子。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345165_0e6405a301_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345165_0e6405a301_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>銀耳相思</b>(Silver-eared Mesia)是今天最出色的模特兒,身上鮮明的色彩配置,又在眼前不停地變換不同的角度和姿勢。相機背了一天能拍到這隻就值回票價了。回到旅館有人馬上下載做成電腦的桌面。長相實在迷人,台灣也曾有人引進,有一段時間也在野外被記錄到,近年已少聽到有人目擊了。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980441_c29709b226_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992980441_c29709b226_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅翅鵙鶥</b>(White-browed Shrike-babbler)是種棲息於常綠闊葉林的可愛小型鳥。會取名<b>鵙鶥</b>(Shrike-babbler)就知早年被認為是畫眉科的一員。而近年的分類變動把6種亞洲的<b>鵙鶥</b>加上<b>綠畫眉</b>7種,被認為是產於美洲的<b>鶯雀科</b>(Vireonidae)的成員。不了解此變動做名錄歸類時常會找不到合適的位置。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345075_bf3c459240_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345075_bf3c459240_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>不丹噪鶥</b>(Bhutan Laughingthrush)牠的名稱告訴我們其主要分部區在不丹境內,越過國境在印度東北也能見到。全身單一的棕褐色,在亞洲70來種噪鶥裡最說不上啥特色的種類之一。4/3日經過Trongsa時記錄一次,回頭到老地方再見到第二次。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994875299_97db5f4a36_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994875299_97db5f4a36_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">賞鳥到今天已是第十個日子,天天披星戴月早出晚歸。說實在的大家都累了,找鳥的興緻不及剛來時的高昂。走起路來步伐閑散,有時還搞搞笑,也有時間在馬路上停下來拍合照。更重要的在車上時有同伴傳來咳嗽聲,真是累壞了,口罩再重新戴上。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376192_9d875166af_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376192_9d875166af_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在長途車上不知不覺地打起瞌睡,突然聽鳥導大叫<b>小鵐</b>(Little Bunting)伴隨著緊急停車。從車窗按幾下快門,這是此行唯一一次的紀錄。本種冬天在台灣山區是常見種類,近年更是大群來台度冬。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376112_e3456976fb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52992376112_e3456976fb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在不丹的行程中<b>喜山鵟</b>(Himalayan Buzzard)算是出現頻繁的猛禽,塊頭大(展翅超過一公尺,母鳥大一點)老遠就看得見,又愛停枯樹枝或電線等明顯的地方。名稱叫喜馬拉雅是牠的生息地只在此山區。早期牠和普通鵟及東方鵟都合併在歐亞鵟的亞種裡。外表不易區分,分布區不重疊。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345090_0d4110a59d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993345090_0d4110a59d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">山谷裡的大橫幹上有隻大<b>蛇鵰</b>(Crested Serpent-eagle)大家盯著看好久,牠竟飛到更近的樹幹上。趁起飛抓到個展翅的英姿。整個行程只記錄了這一隻。不丹山區的蛇類不多嗎?</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993119379_0aef47f400_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52993119379_0aef47f400_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏接近Trongsa時,又是鳥導叫停車,路旁的<b>冠鵐</b>(Crested Bunting)在小樹枝上停了好一陣子。所有的鵐就屬牠最具特色不會混淆。上圖是雄鳥,翅膀和尾羽栗赤色其餘皆為深黑色,羽冠特長已換成繁殖羽了。母鳥則黑色部分換成暗棕色夾雜些條紋,羽冠短小。以草種子為主食,餵食幼鳥時會帶些昆蟲。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135322_456b5ef06d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52994135322_456b5ef06d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">黃昏再回到Trongsa,3/31日住過的Tendrel Resort。依然住到後頭最上層的房間。房前的走廊向著後山坡,波上草割得精光,當然不會有鳥光臨。房間倒是滿寬敞舒適的,只是吃飯要老遠走到最下層的餐廳。</span><br /><p><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-55138440159190139262023-06-20T16:01:00.003+08:002023-06-20T20:07:16.221+08:002023 03 27~04 10_探訪喜馬拉雅山中的幸福小國-不丹(Bhutan)-3<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122;">不丹在人們的印象中是[最幸福的國度],他們最先提出幸福總值的概念,也是[全球幸福指數報告]的倡導者。但她並不是最幸福的國家。按自己制定的標準在榜單上排名在第90之後。</span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white;">英國萊斯特大學自辦的[世界快樂地圖](World Map of Happiness)不丹曾獲得第八名,之後排名一路下滑。2016年聯合國的世界快樂報告中,不丹排名84,在利比亞、菲律賓、阿爾及利亞之後。外界開始質疑其快樂王國形象</span></span>立基於嚴格的政教合一體制下的媒體與社會管制。網路與電視開放後,外界訊息大量湧入,這一叫做[幸福]的假象將逐漸瓦解。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786829_b6aae27bbb_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786829_b6aae27bbb_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">接下來的4/2~4三天,依照ebird的紀錄點由<span>Bumthang向東南往Yonkola前進。很長的路段都徘徊在3000公尺以上的山區。遇上天候不佳-大雪、濃霧、冰雹輪番轟擊。道路泥濘車行緩慢。記憶裡待車上的時間特別長,時間到了必須下車,各找掩蔽放水去。幾天下來沒幾張風景人物的照片。記錄到鳥的影像比例偏多。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979605302_ac3818e44b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979605302_ac3818e44b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">4/2(日)約好4:30出行李。Bumthang的Kailas Guesthouse電沒來,眾人摸黑整行李。直奔<span style="text-align: left;">Selthan山區。雪看來已經下了好一陣子。路旁、樹頂都積了不少雪。還好聽到鳥聲下車循聲找鳥。路並不太難走。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786829_b6aae27bbb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786829_b6aae27bbb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>血雉</b>(Blood Pheasant)是今天的大目標,兩三隻在陡坡上的森林下層追逐鳴叫。塊頭不小(38公分的肥雞)在飄小雪的濃霧裡還可留下紀錄。本種分布喜馬拉雅山東段至西藏、中國中、西部的山區,分化出14個亞種,體色差異甚大。這裡見到的或許是最紅的<i>kuseri</i>亞種。最符合<b>血雉</b>的名號。</span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668863_ac65b400f1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668863_ac65b400f1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">行行復行行,路過幾處高山村落。房舍建築還是傳統的不丹式樣。而周邊的圍欄草地,肯定以畜牧為主的山地牧民。可能天冷生畜趕入牧舍。只見少數的牛隻在外遊蕩。</span><div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228656_b7dddfe69e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228656_b7dddfe69e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">在近3000公尺的Selthan地區也是靠<b>鵂鶹</b>的叫聲引出不少小鳥。<b>橙胸姬鶲</b>(Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher)是其一。看到這個鳥名,大家都努力的要找出橙胸到底在哪?通常都不得要領。只在牠抬頭高歌的時候,在喉胸間灰白交界的所在會露一小半圓形的橙紅斑塊。取這個名稱似乎刻意矇著鳥人來著。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372194_c7f4f1febc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372194_c7f4f1febc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>鷦鷯</b>(Eurasian Wren)是種歌聲高亢的9公分小不點。台灣的高山也能找到,叫聲也雷同。鷦鷯這一科約80餘種起源和分布均在美洲,只有這一種流浪到歐亞大陸的高山來。不丹見到是牠,台灣見到是牠,歐洲見到也是牠。到了美洲見到鷦鷯就得仔細的看細節分辨了。</span></div><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228726_d40820c267_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228726_d40820c267_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>喜山藍尾鴝</b>(Himalayan Bluetail)的雄鳥算是漂亮吸睛小鳥。只分布在喜馬拉雅山區一帶,基本上是留鳥,冬天部分降遷或短距離到印度東北及緬甸西北。台灣冬天也有<b>紅脇藍尾鴝</b>(Red-flanked Bluetail),以雌鳥居多。偶有雄鳥體色也不若本種鮮豔。繁殖於舊大陸北邊,度冬地南達中南半島、華南、台灣。</span><div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372129_08df615e56_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372129_08df615e56_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>淡黃腰柳鶯</b>(Lemon-rumped Warbler)柳鶯真是鳥人的罩門,到陌生地方沒有鳥導開口,一般不太敢認牠是誰?舊大陸的幾十種柳鶯幾乎都長一個樣子。這隻腰淡黃色,符合牠的名稱,鳥導說了算。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980684353_c5989950d1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980684353_c5989950d1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>霍氏旋木雀</b>(Hodgson's Treecreeper)圖的正當中有找到一隻鳥嗎?和樹皮顏色一模一樣,頭朝上正在往上爬。拍照的時候身旁一直有人問著鳥在哪?當時看不到,現在看圖也不太容易,傷眼!!旋木雀這一屬共有9種,多長這副模樣,身體褐色滿布條紋,都貼樹幹向上爬行。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587265_3073843e48_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587265_3073843e48_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">途經3500公尺左右的埡口,路邊一片積雪,坡上掛著一條條的經幡,五彩繽紛給雪地添點顏色。在這種地方下車不為賞景,只想尿尿。沿途有不少大小不一的佛塔,應該是有道行的高人圓寂後,後人為紀念而修建的(右下)。毫無例外地也掛著長長的經幡。五顏六色的經幡上密密的印著密教的經文。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587270_e1be346931_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587270_e1be346931_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">天太冷煮飯的吃飯的都覺得辛苦。雖搭上防雨雪的棚子,手拿著不銹鋼的餐具似乎都不太聽使喚,快快的填飽肚子,躲回車上去。<br /></span><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372049_481f197736_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372049_481f197736_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">下到海拔較低的Sengor地區,雨稍停。<b>橙腹葉鵯</b>(Orange-bellied Leafbird)就在枯枝上休息。很明顯的橙色肚子。葉鵯這一科有13種都長在東南亞到南亞。約20公分大小,從背後看一律的樹葉的綠色而稱葉鵯。不同種的葉鵯額、喉、胸、腹有不同顏色的斑塊。有些母鳥就不易區別,分布區是容易入手區別的方法。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668768_5685199299_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668768_5685199299_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">時近黃昏,雨停了。山色看起來溫暖親近。希望也能找到些親民的鳥種。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228761_3784b046a6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228761_3784b046a6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">到了旅館附近路邊的雜亂林子裡也有不少鳥,印象中除了常見的<b>紅臀鵯</b>,<b>樹麻雀</b>還有<b>普通朱雀</b>、<b>銹臉鉤嘴鶥</b>和上圖的<b>棕頸噪鶥</b>(Rufous-necked Laughingthrush)。可惜又下起一陣大雨把人逼進Yonkola的Trogon Village旅店。</span></div><div><br /></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668758_e7e3a4495f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668758_e7e3a4495f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">這是名叫Trogon Village的旅館,這幾天第一次住進如此寬敞的房間。晚餐後仍下著小雨。鳥導第一次帶大家去夜間觀察,心中抱著或許能加個新種的期待,不料只見到一隻<b>巨松鼠</b>就被大雨趕回休息。</span> <br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668833_3c8cab0a92_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668833_3c8cab0a92_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/3(一)雨停了,早上在Yonkola地區賞鳥。環境還不錯可沒特別的鳥種。上圖是山區的大環境,基本上大多覆蓋著森林,鳥人沿道路找鳥。右下圖遠方白色也印著經文的旗子,據說是人們為生病或過世的家人祈福而豎立,為何集中一處就不得而知了。左下是吃早餐的角落,附近鳥況不錯。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980684443_8e4053a49d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980684443_8e4053a49d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑喉太陽鳥</b>(Black-throated Sunbird)整隻顏色近乎黑色,沒先前的種類亮麗。這一群以花蜜為主食的種類,一般個體嬌小。本種加上長嘴、長尾也才11公分。這一地區ebird出現的地名叫monggar。<br /></span><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372084_10df623827_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372084_10df623827_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>小斑姬鶲</b>(Little Pied Flycatcher)也是個11公分的小型鳥,長在喜馬拉雅東段東至中南半島、南洋諸島。且數量普遍易見。雄鳥背側條斑明顯,腹部白色無特徵。雌鳥要分辨出來則較費思量。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620782_736800c4a7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620782_736800c4a7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>金枕黑雀</b>(Gold-naped Finch)這種小黑鳥是個人的新種,印象特別深刻。3/30在Yemai Goemba山區第一次見到,當時在背光的高枝上只有個剪影。今天停草地上專心地找種子吃。雖透過亂草小縫隙才見到。總算紮紮實實的看到拍到。牠只出現在喜馬拉雅東段南麓及雲南西部,也算狹域分布的種類。</span><br /><div><br /><div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602970_71534d1b97_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602970_71534d1b97_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰翅鶇</b>(Gray-winged Blackbird)整體是隻黑鳥。配上白色翅膀及紅色的嘴和腳。在野地裡也是色彩繽紛的種類了。好幾隻出現在餐桌上方一處平坦的草地上。早餐後在那附近大家都有斬獲。</span><br /><div><br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602915_527f218f79_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602915_527f218f79_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>銹臉鉤嘴鶥</b>(Rusty-cheecked Scimitar-babbler)昨天黃昏在旅館旁亂雜林躲躲藏藏的<b>鉤嘴鶥</b>,今天在空曠路邊草地上翻找食物。本種和<b>大彎嘴</b>是近親,都有個長而下彎的嘴,也都是在密叢裡不輕易拋頭露面的種類,今天能毫無遮掩地目睹也是天大運氣。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980213261_2004ecc115_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980213261_2004ecc115_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">左圖是今天午餐的場景,多次貼出吃飯的畫面,無非就是整天舟車勞頓的行程中最為愉悅和期待的時光。右下一大盤的生菜沙拉是這一路來少有的菜色。右上圖其實是吃早餐的地方,整理圖片時時間交疊錯亂了,懶得再找圖置換。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602890_f1c443099a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602890_f1c443099a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">午後在一小山坳的遠處有小群<b>血雀</b>(Scarlet Finch),實在太遠了,為了拍照大伙在那裏蘑菇很久,還是沒有清晰的圖像。顏色確實太艷了,比血雉的紅色更血。左上角是隻黃褐色的母鳥,色調差異非常顯著。記得幾年前在雲南的高黎貢山下見過一次。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228791_e4faf53445_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228791_e4faf53445_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗腹磯鶇</b>(Chestnut-bellied Rock-thrush)和台灣常見的<b>藍磯鶇</b>是血緣相近的種類,只是本種分布區小了許多,只在喜馬拉雅山區至長江流域以南。<b>藍磯鶇</b>則西歐北非均可見。雄鳥外表只差在本種栗紅色擴到喉部。雌鳥差異明顯本種耳後有一明顯的月牙彎白色弧線,<b>藍磯鶇</b>則無。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980684418_8f7ce9935a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980684418_8f7ce9935a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>冠魚狗</b>(Crested Kingfisher)站在一條跨越溪流的電線上。距離不遠,黑白郎君的顯眼色調一目了然。沒停多久就飛離,再也找不到蹤影。這種超過40公分的大型魚狗都活動於山區的溪流附近。分布區雖廣,但數量下降快速,與人類的開發有直接的關係。多年前在武夷山記錄一次。這是第二次還拍到照片,特別的高興。</span></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372184_654a749ecf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372184_654a749ecf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰頭綠啄木</b>(Gray-headed Woodpecker)是種中大型的啄木鳥,體長有32公分。上圖是雌鳥,雄鳥前額至頭頂為深紅色。本種啄木時敲擊速度超快且叫聲響亮。台灣中海拔原始闊葉林也能見到,只是數量稀少。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620797_34fbb52e70_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620797_34fbb52e70_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>栗腹鳾</b>(Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch)鳾為一群爬樹高手,利爪能牢牢攀住樹皮,在樹幹上可上下左右隨意行走,頭朝下或倒掛在樹枝下也行走自如。上圖這挺立的站姿是少見的姿態。本科29種,大小型態差異不大,全球分布。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228796_539891fc05_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228796_539891fc05_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>藍喉擬啄木</b>(Blue-throated Barbet)擬啄木是啄木鳥的近親,均有強有力的嘴喙在樹幹上鑿洞營巢。擬啄木廣布全球,分亞洲、美洲、非洲三個科。亞洲的擬啄木有35種。不同於其他地區,體色以深綠色為主,頭部則紅、黃、藍、黑,不同部位分別有不同的色塊,到陌生地區見到牠們常須拿圖鑑仔細比對。本種以頭頂的紅和喉部的藍為主調。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620812_c231909ea8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620812_c231909ea8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>褐背鶲鵙</b>(Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike)廣布熱帶亞洲的小型鳥。看牠的名稱又鶲又鵙。讓人一頭霧水。近年的分類系統將牠歸入鉤嘴鵙科和馬達加斯加的<b>鉤嘴鵙</b>(Vanga)及非洲的<b>冠盔鵙</b>(Helmetshrike)變成本家親戚了。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602910_c9bd1d9377_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980602910_c9bd1d9377_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>緋紅山椒</b>(Scarlet Minivet)山椒是群身材修長體色艷麗的小型鳥,雄鳥鮮紅母鳥鮮黃均相當出色。同一屬的鳥種有15個,都分布在熱帶亞洲。種間的區別常是身上顏色的斑塊形狀或大小略有差異,須小心比對。我們這一路來就紀錄3~4種。還是在台灣單純只一種留鳥。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228641_991fc3b451_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228641_991fc3b451_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白胸翡翠</b>(White-throated Kingfisher)也是大型在水域捕食魚蝦的種類,看那長而直的有力大嘴便知是箇中好手。背上的螢光藍飛起來像隻大號的彩蝶。台灣不曾出現,但金門則是常見的普鳥。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52982906208_b29ca6f129_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52982906208_b29ca6f129_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">回昨天住的同一家旅館Trogon Village前在村裡的雜貨店前暫停。門口有許多小朋友們玩耍,見一車陌生遊客好奇的互相盯著看(右上)。右下是群剛放學的學生,堆著笑臉和我們打招呼,讀過書的人氣質感覺就不一樣。左圖是附近的佛塔及村口的加油站。</span></div><div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587205_2620d40d2d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587205_2620d40d2d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">4/4(二)今天又4:30出行李,摸黑出發。回程要經過前天的雪泥爛路,心裡不免有些壓力。爬行至約3400公尺的高山灌叢草原環境,是<b>紅胸角雉</b>的生息地,下車努力地找,來回數趟均沒消息。最後車掉頭再找一遍,總算聽到叫聲。上圖是一群人擠路旁緊盯著聲音的出處,望穿秋水的搜尋。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620672_e4b01fce5c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52979620672_e4b01fce5c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天在Thrumshing La Pass一帶主要找尋的目標就是<b>紅胸角雉</b>(Satyr Tragopan)一隻渾圓穩重的大雞,體長超過60公分,體色鮮艷但多隱藏在濃密的樹叢裡。聽到叫聲等待多時,才從枝葉的縫隙裡見牠緩緩地走動,這就是今天最大的報償。<b>角雉</b>這一屬共5種,四種在喜馬拉雅山周邊,一種見於中國東南武夷山一帶。其名稱來自雄鳥頭上都有肉質的角,求偶時向雌性展示。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52988497103_6c7b2d0196_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52988497103_6c7b2d0196_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">今天不下雪了,道路情況好走許多。再次通過最高點的埡口Thrumshing La Pass。急著下車找地方尿尿,右下圖小廟後面是個不錯的地方,大家輪流往斜坡上走去。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980603015_7569daf20b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980603015_7569daf20b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">雖然天色仍陰沉,至少沒雨沒雪。山谷裡枯樹上停一隻<b>北雀鷹</b>(Eurasian Sparrowhawk)距離遠且只看到背部,一直對著圖鑑想把牠坳成<b>獵隼</b>,在單筒裡多角度比對還是最常見的小型猛禽-<b>北雀鷹</b>。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668783_3683dcec1b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980668783_3683dcec1b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">又是午餐的場景,這回大家都無法安心吃飯。一旁一直有大群的烏鴉及喜鵲對桌上的食物虎視眈眈。拋出一點殘羹馬上圍來大群搶食,這餐難得的與鳥共食。左下是伙伕們裝食物的道具。不同大小形狀的竹編籃子看來很實用。<br /></span><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228696_58167e5faa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980228696_58167e5faa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">餐桌旁搶食的<b>巨嘴鴉</b>(Large-billed Crow)群,等得不耐煩了還大聲的嚎叫。烏鴉聲音都熟悉吧!真是逆耳,但聽不懂說些啥忠言。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372149_6d626cf3bb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980372149_6d626cf3bb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span><span style="color: black; white-space-collapse: collapse;">黃昏下到Bumthang毫不例外的順著河邊掃瞄,還是找</span><b>䴉</b></span></span><b>嘴鷸</b>(Ibisbill)。這種槓龜的情況很多次了 大家不以為意,邊走邊聊。還好瑞珍落在最後細細地找,才發現淺灘急流中的牠悠哉地覓食。從第一天找到第八天終於開掛了。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587220_ffdbe80da9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52980587220_ffdbe80da9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">上圖:繞河的另一邊沒經<span style="background-color: white;">Bumthang</span>大街的方向回旅館的路上隨拍。下圖:入住<span style="background-color: white;">的</span><span style="text-align: center;">Kailas Guesthouse的庭院和房間內部的陳設。庭院不小,房間也不小,海拔高內附燒財的暖爐。人累了嫌麻煩,沒點火取暖。</span></span></div><div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-9723081621370308652023-06-15T10:45:00.004+08:002023-06-16T20:48:37.922+08:002023 03 27~04 10_探訪喜馬拉雅山中的幸福小國-不丹(Bhutan)-2<p><span style="font-size: large;">再提一次不丹是個奇特的國家,1971年在印度的同意下加入了聯合國,但在全球近200個國家裡只和54個國家建交。聯合國的5個常任理事國和不丹均無正式的外交關係。也是全球唯一與中華民國及中華人名共和國均無邦交的國家。有點想不通這種奇特的國際關係與國民的幸福指數相關嗎?</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786729_e4b41d0884_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786729_e4b41d0884_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">接下來幾天的行程從環境來說都沒多少差別,每天都由住處爬升到約3000公尺高山,再下到適合過夜的溫暖地區。一早摸黑出門都裹著所有的冬衣,抖擻著上山,下午衣服再一件一件的剝下來,天天來回的玩這種遊戲,幾天下來大家都覺得理所當然了。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">3/30(四)由Punakha上到Yemai Goenba的山區賞鳥,這個早上天候陰霧涼爽,鳥導不停地撥放鵂鶹的聲音,引得一眾的小型鳥緊張兮兮地圍著聲音活蹦亂跳,吃早餐時鳥群也在身邊環繞,有些食不知味。看的拍的都手忙腳亂。翻翻相簿竟然一張賞鳥或環境的影像都沒留下。以下是幾張在Yemai Goenba山區拍到的小鳥。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955097803_5842b1e9e6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955097803_5842b1e9e6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>灰頭鶲鶯</b>(Gray-hooded Warbler)是個10來公分的小不點。和所有的鶯類一樣,從不停歇的四處跳動找小蟲果腹。清晨霧裡追牠,有些運氣也費一番功夫,只能有聊足辨識的影像。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786769_85f742e5ed_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786769_85f742e5ed_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>青背山雀</b>(Green-backed Tit)這和台灣出現族群不論叫聲、長相、行為模式都一模一樣。在眼前不停地圍著錄音機翻飛尖唱。趁牠跳開前按了幾下快門。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648131_b7701863b8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648131_b7701863b8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>火尾希鶥</b>(Red-tailed Minla)也混在緊張的小鳥群中。本種約14公分大。是Minla屬裡唯一的成員。分布在喜馬拉雅山南麓至四川、雲南一代。分布區內是常見鳥種。上圖尾羽外側火紅色是雄鳥,也是牠名稱的由來。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648231_9ca56e936f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648231_9ca56e936f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>綠尾太陽鳥</b>(Green-tailed Sunbird)太陽鳥是一群以花蜜為主食的小型鳥,長而彎的嘴喙適合深入花冠底部吸食花蜜。雄鳥多有豔麗鮮亮的色澤。生態區位和美洲的蜂鳥一樣。這隻雄鳥身上的黃、紅、藍很顯眼,反而安在名字上的綠尾並不突出。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027935_c2591c7dc6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027935_c2591c7dc6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">古氏藍喉太陽鳥</span></b><span face=""新細明體",serif" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Gould's Sunbird)</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這種太陽鳥算上長嘴及長尾才<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分大小。下方是隻母鳥,假如單獨出現常猜不出是誰家媳婦。雄鳥則紅黃出色顯眼,名稱卻以不明顯的藍喉來塘塞。想來這一幫鳥類學者也有辭窮的時候。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050632_7f1309aeb2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050632_7f1309aeb2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">白喉噪鶥</span></b><span face=""新細明體",serif" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(White-throated Laughingthrush)</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在相對應的環境,台灣有一個牠的親兄弟,是種稀有難遇的特有種。而在不丹牠們則成群結隊遊蕩覓食,有時遇上上百隻的大群體,感覺身價跌了許多。比起台灣的兄弟頭頂也褪色不少。 </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955097618_7e8155b3a6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955097618_7e8155b3a6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅腹咬鵑</b>(Ward's Trogon)從到不丹賞鳥開始只要到中海拔森林,鳥導就不停播放<b>紅腹咬鵑</b>的聲音,能否找出來給客人看到好像關乎鳥導的聲譽和地位。找到牠時鳥導一臉緊繃的肌肉總算鬆了下來。還悄悄問是Lifer嗎?看我搖頭似乎有些失望。本種分布不丹、印度東北至大陸西南角,這種地方較少有人前去。相信西藏的墨脫也會有牠的存在。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786804_1b15ea0511_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786804_1b15ea0511_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">就在那林子裡<b>方尾鶲</b>(Gray-headed Canary-flycatcher)也同時現身。這是特別的一個科,中文有幾種稱呼-鶯鶲、靈仙鶲或鳳頭鶲、方尾鶲。6種在非洲,3在亞州。本種偶而也飄洋過海到台灣被記錄到。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648056_bcd6457a09_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648056_bcd6457a09_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黃眉林雀</b>(Yellow-browed Tit)是種才10公分大小的橄欖綠色山雀。一般在樹頂高來高去。被鵂鶹叫聲引到低枝來,難得的無遮擋畫面。全身一致黯淡的綠色 ,除了翹個不太明顯的小羽冠,沒其他特色。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971051210_b0a2b72385_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971051210_b0a2b72385_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">吃過野外的午餐要參觀鄉村慶典前,草叢裡有隻<b>棕頸鉤嘴鶥</b>鬼鬼祟祟的在底層竄動。大夥全神貫注的想看清並拍照,這就是賞鳥的樂趣。牠和台灣的小彎嘴長個相同的模樣,也愛在密叢裡活動。查看相簿我也拍了幾張均遮遮掩掩的。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">接下來是賞鳥之外的另類行程,時間湊巧在附近的Talo Goenba村落有個鄉村慶典。這是不丹藏傳佛教區特別的節慶,正好體驗一下非常不同的信仰和文化。3/30是陰曆的閏二月九日。宗喀巴藏密的慶典訂在每年陰曆2/10的前後各3~4天。熱鬧和慎重程度類似舊時的過年習俗。在廣場上載歌載舞舉行謝佛祈福儀式。人人穿新衣戴新帽,舉家帶著餐食在廣場邊一面享用美食一面欣賞謝佛舞蹈。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971130588_285b61d9ee_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971130588_285b61d9ee_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">孩子穿新衣帶玩具嬉戲在熙來攘往的人群中。左下圖這個小女孩說一口流利的英語,堆滿笑容的和外國遊客搭訕互動,平常或許不容易找到英語交談的對象。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971051195_9ff75b0621_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971051195_9ff75b0621_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">上圖是儀式的主場,有不同的樂器吹奏伴隨著不同的謝佛舞蹈。左下:主場邊家人齊聚享用自家帶來的食物。右下:廟門外成排的臨時攤商和人群。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970814134_86dbb9106f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970814134_86dbb9106f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">不同時段和視角的儀式場景。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970074052_80718c7182_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970074052_80718c7182_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">右上是一處兒童遊戲場。其餘為不同裝扮的謝佛舞者跳著不同的舞蹈。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672231_8e933ba16a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672231_8e933ba16a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">主廟門外與側面隨景。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">離開前廚房下的駁坎邊因廚餘的關係引來許多鳥聚集。主角也是數量誇張的<b>白喉噪鶥</b>。回Punakha過夜的半路上仍在河邊認真地搜尋別人ebird中紀錄的<b>白腹鷺</b>,今天在老地方還是老樣子-槓龜。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027850_a4b32701e0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027850_a4b32701e0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">入住的Spirit Village Lodge大門前河邊這隻<b>鸕鶿</b>(Great Cormorant)還在晾乾翅膀,車上拍張照片,下車後人多馬上給嚇飛了。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672221_20715b3b21_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672221_20715b3b21_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">3/31(五)沒特別早出門,離住處不遠的河邊有人見到三隻<b>白腹鷺</b>,因之天亮才出門。右上:路過這地方一定停下來找,今天終於皇天不負苦心人,在遙遠的角落找到。左上:路對街是家大型旅店,停車久了可以進去借廁所。左下:路旁的竹叢和仙人掌植株間混生許多<b>大麻</b>(Marijuana)小苗,後來田野間也見不少成片生長的植株。右下:車衝到目標的對岸,河堤有點高,老人爬上怪手,墊高自己有比較好的視野。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027665_78b2830778_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027665_78b2830778_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">單獨一隻<b>白腹</b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;">鷺</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">(White-bellied Heron)在遙遠的對岸,勉強留下一份紀錄照。<b>白腹鷺</b>是極度瀕危的物種,僅生存於喜馬拉雅山東段南麓有森林的河流地區。不丹、阿薩姆及緬甸北部等局部區域。目前其食性、繁殖、遷移等生物學知識均付闕如,Handbook上對牠的描述也僅寥寥數語。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050722_c8fc6a0c14_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050722_c8fc6a0c14_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>漁鷗</b>(Palla's Gull)是隻近70公分的大型鷗。繁殖於中亞、蒙古等分散的點狀地區,印度洋周邊度冬。也曾有偏離航道的個體在台灣被記錄過。春天前往繁殖地經過不丹給碰上也是運氣。老人站怪手上正巧從眼前飛過。頭、嘴的色澤已是成年的繁殖羽。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786714_63dea404d2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786714_63dea404d2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">跨越河床的電線上停了隻<b>魚鷹</b>(Osprey)從名稱就知曉牠是捕魚高手。也是分布最廣泛的猛禽之一。台灣的大型湖泊、溼地也有牠的蹤跡,尤其是度冬期。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027905_3167fc3735_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027905_3167fc3735_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">河邊和<b>白腹鷺</b>混了許久,開始搭車上山,路旁的<b>斑頭鵂鶹</b>(Asian Barred Owlet)被眼尖的鳥導瞥見,難得在白天見到貓頭鷹,大家又是一陣狂拍。貓頭鷹不管從哪個角度看都是一副萌呆的模樣,牠也極度配合,上車離開了牠還原地目送這群遠道來的鳥人。 </span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971130538_e4b6f6b06b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971130538_e4b6f6b06b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">一路走走停停到今天預定的3400公尺處的Pele La Pass時間已過9:00。左上:伙房車已等待多時菜都涼了。左下:天陰涼、且欲雨。他們貼心的搭起帳棚讓大家稍避風寒。右上:對面山頭靄靄白雪,有些地方或許是終年不化的雪山。右下:海拔高空氣稀薄又天陰風大,加上時間偏晚想找的<b>角雉</b>老早休息去了。走來實在累人。老人躺草地上竟然睡著了,可王椅和美華卻精神奕奕地跳起雙人舞,羨煞一眾夥伴。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050627_9eb5007332_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050627_9eb5007332_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">高山的杜鵑叢中<b>白眉雀眉</b>(White-browed Fulvetta)正努力地找食物添加餐食。11公分大的小鳥,頭大大一臉憨憨的並不太怕人。台灣有個近親叫<b>灰頭花翼</b>也住在高山上<b>。</b>行為、長相就像一家人,只是少了一道白眉。有機會上山可以找找看。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027930_98e030c913_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027930_98e030c913_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>岩鷚</b>(Alpine Accentor)和合歡上的岩鷚是同種。 一部分族群趁冰河期台灣與大陸相連的時期流浪到台灣,冰河退後往高山撤而成了孓遺物種留在台灣。上圖的個體是本來留大陸塊沒遷移的族群。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672166_e4ae4d390f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672166_e4ae4d390f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">山區也見到幾種野生動物。右上是<b>山羌</b>(Muntjac/Barking Deer)。右下是隻<b>氂牛</b>(Yak),原以為是野生的,鳥導說是有人放養在野外的。左圖是數量不少的<b>灰葉猴</b>(Gray Langur)有些母猴還抱著可愛的寶寶在懷裡。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955097648_213a87ce2b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955097648_213a87ce2b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑冠山雀</b>(Rufous-vented Tit)10餘公分的山雀,身上灰黑頭上翹個小羽冠,外型與煤山雀酷似。明顯的差別是翅上無翼斑。站杜鵑花上高歌,卻因身體的色調與背景的灰暗天色相近,而影像並不突出。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672241_751fb5f302_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672241_751fb5f302_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">不管有鳥沒鳥,好友一起出遊就是開心,雖然天色陰沉並沒影響大家的歡愉遊興。</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648111_aff2067c00_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954648111_aff2067c00_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>粉紅胸鷚</b>(Rosy Pipit)一身的黑褐斑紋,停棲在乾黃的枯枝堆上,像有隱身術一樣,同伴指了半天才找出來。鷚是一個種類繁多極度相似不易分辨的族群。本種胸前略帶粉紅算是明顯的特徵。牠繁殖於中國西部至中亞、北印度等高山地區,可高至融雪線的邊緣,都活動於短草地,非繁殖期會降遷到2000公尺以下山區。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">這一天在高山上遇到下冰雹,天氣寒冷。黃昏下到Trongsa的Tendrel Resort。海拔也有2500公尺左右,加上雨下個不停而覺得更冷。入住山坡後方最高層的房間還得穿雨衣下到餐廳吃飯,讓人記憶深刻。卻沒有人留下一張這個Resort的照片。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027790_995573bc86_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52955027790_995573bc86_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">4/1(六)一早天陰小雨。幫忙搬行李的服務員指著外牆上的<b>旋壁雀</b>,天色仍暗只拍出個黑影。隨後走到Resort下方,沿公路賞鳥。都是一再見到的山雀、噪鶥...。瑞珍發現坡下草地裏有一對<b>黑鷴</b>(Kalij Pheasant)。這大雞在車行的路上見了幾次,都引起一陣騷動。遇到母雞印象中還是第一次。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050782_c92b6a5576_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050782_c92b6a5576_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑鷴</b>(Kalij Pheasant)顧名思義雄鳥就是一身黑羽衣。早年的分類系統和中南半島、華南一代的白鷴列為同一種的不同亞種。泰北山區是兩個種的交會處。哪裡可以見到中間型族群。背上白色偏多,有些個體腳還帶紅色。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672136_19429b7128_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672136_19429b7128_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> <span style="font-size: large;">離開Trongsa續往東上高海拔山區。四月雪在不丹可能不稀奇,但南方來的鳥人可興奮了,雖雪泥滑溜還是激動的一再拍照留念。他們找了一間溫暖的豪華山屋做早餐服務。嘴裡吃著可口的熱食,對比著窗外紛飛的大雪,你可想像當時的心境有多溫暖多幸福。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050902_481a70b130_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954050902_481a70b130_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;">一路雨雪冰雹參雜,原本打算先回旅館明天視天氣狀況再上山。途經路口雨小了,還見到了大群<b>雪鴿</b>。另有<b>戴勝</b>、<b>紅嘴山鴉</b>,轉頭還是先上山吧。這時鳥導高聲喊著路旁有</span><span style="text-align: left;"><b>喜</b></span><span style="text-align: left;"><b>鵲</b>(Eurasian Magpie),大家一愣,這有啥稀奇。原來整個不丹就在那小區域裡才有機會找到牠-這台灣鳥人心目中的超級普鳥。(註:經熱心鳥友指正。不丹的喜鵲已拆分出獨立種<b>黑腰喜鵲</b>(Black-rumped Magpie)而台灣的<b>喜鵲</b>(Oriental Magpie)與不丹的是不同種,特此訂正,依Clements 分類系統,而Handbook系統仍未拆分。)</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672146_2ddfdedcdd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970672146_2ddfdedcdd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">今天的目的地塔林寺,不為參拜,不為禮佛,就為寺廟周圍活動的大雞-<b>棕尾虹雉</b>冒著大雪遠道而來。右圖是塔林寺的山門,其實進山門前濃霧裡就有牠的身影。左上:山門裡裡外外豎立著長排的大型五色經幡,在雪霧裡也很出色。左下:塔林寺的大殿,大門緊閉,見過不少藏傳佛寺殿門似乎不隨便打開的。主殿一旁有間Guest Room,裡邊有燒柴的暖爐,脫了鞋進去享受一下3600公尺高的溫暖,午餐也帶到裡面享用,真是奢華啊!</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786729_e4b41d0884_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786729_e4b41d0884_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">心心念念的<b>棕尾虹雉</b>(Himalayan Monal)就在寺裡通道上逛大街,最後在廚房下方的雪堆裡翻找食物,一群人相機的快門聲並沒驚動牠。這70公分大的彩色大雞感覺有點卡通很不現實。不夠中名用虹雉來稱呼倒甚為貼切。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971051110_b1e210907e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52971051110_b1e210907e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">見過這超級目標好像可以回家了。繼續東行往<span style="text-align: left;">Bumthang</span><span style="text-align: left;">前進,一路睡睡醒醒,窗外雨也下下停停。路上有些盛開的花樹吸引了目光。左上:有人說是櫻花,有人說是桃花,樹下仔細瞧瞧原來是蘋果正在開花。左下:高山的草地上隨處都有盛開<b>報春花</b></span>( <i>Primula dentliculata </i>)<span>。台灣的合歡山上也有一種同屬的原生種,中名叫它<b>玉山櫻草</b>。右圖是在</span><span>Bumthang</span><span>街上繁花正盛的<b>連翹</b></span><span>(</span><span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202124;"><i>Forsythia s</i></span><span face="arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202124;"><i>uspensa</i>)濃豔的鮮黃</span><span>,老遠就引人目</span></span><span style="font-size: large;">光</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786754_ec06971423_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954786754_ec06971423_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">在Bumthang的河邊仍努力的尋找</span><span style="font-size: large;">環嘴鷸</span><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">,費半天工夫仍一無所獲。遠遠停一隻</span><span style="font-size: large;">喜山鵟</span><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">(Himalayan Buzzard)雖然在不丹算常見猛禽,也還是留張記錄。在海拔</span><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">5670公尺的河邊吹著冷風,一身的老皮還是透風受不了。只好躲回街上等據說去保養的車子回來接人。</span></h4><div><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970074082_ab1dac081a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52970074082_ab1dac081a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">下圖是Bumthang的大街,各式商店林立,路邊停了整排的小汽車,穿著紅袍的僧人三三兩兩走在街上。空氣中瀰漫著燒生煤的嗆鼻氣味。躲入一家古玩店氣場太緊又急急退出。左上圖商家的店門上裝飾著巨大的陽具,不知是招財還是避邪,在不丹不時會在不同的地方出現。甚至禮品店也有拿來做鑰匙圈的。台灣努力推廣兩性平權,或會被認為是性騷擾。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">待續......</span></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-17291693537543971582023-06-10T22:05:00.007+08:002023-06-11T15:22:59.929+08:002023 03 27~04 10_探訪喜馬拉雅山中的幸福小國-不丹(Bhutan)-1<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">到不丹賞鳥在腦海裡隱隱約約地掠過好幾次,均因不夠積極一直拖著。疫情趨緩後終於有個疫情前訂好的團復活了,團員泰半更動可領隊教官沒變,在輾轉幾位鳥友通知後加入最後名額。停了好一陣子的出國賞鳥再次踏上征途。感謝熟門熟路的教官帶領,和消息靈通的瑞珍邀約,能踏上人們口中幸福的國度去聆賞幸福的鳥類。</span></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966553_dc32d39798_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="320" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966553_dc32d39798_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">不丹(Bhutan)是個奇特的國家,進出只留三個空中通道:新德里、新加坡和曼谷。且只有不丹航空單飛,沒有讓印度、新加坡和泰國的航班進入,班機也不多從曼谷一天也僅有一個來回。由台北前往在曼谷中轉過夜是必要的安排。航程不遠卻多出了兩天的行程。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953910397_05765f872d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953910397_05765f872d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">2023 3/27(一)出發囉!依例在登機口留個影,期待這趟幸福國度的賞鳥。右上:黃昏入住機場附近的Cottage Guest Hotel,床上毛巾折了兩頭維妙維肖大象,純純的泰國風,提醒自己已不在台灣,窗外見到的鳥族也不一樣了。右下:旅館旁有大型的Mall。一夥人短褲涼鞋,輕鬆的進去覓食,吃啥已記不清楚,印象中素食的不好找且又辣又鹹。沒泰幣還由教官買卷付帳。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954517266_bb2f3d9704_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954517266_bb2f3d9704_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;">曼谷的黃昏氣溫仍然爆熱,還是開了落地窗到陽台,外面瞥見幾種台灣沒有的鳥,雖然在當地非常普遍。天線上的<b>紋耳鵯</b>(S</span><span style="text-align: left;">treak-eared Bulbul)是其一,快快留個紀錄趕緊躲回冷氣房。</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953910382_e5c46881be_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953910382_e5c46881be_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">3/28(二)左上:天沒亮趕到曼谷機場,候機室裡也是濃濃的泰國風。整叢的萬代蘭及四面佛造型的小佛塔。右上:清晨的曼谷上空,天氣晴朗。右下:飛機上的早餐,餐具是木製材質,可以嗅到一點點不丹的格調。左下:7:30的班機遲了約一小時起飛,近午抵達不丹的帕羅(Paro)機場。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954506391_2a8bb79389_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954506391_2a8bb79389_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">左上:依教官的囑咐,下機先集合拍個合照。機尾巴上的黃紅色和一條銀色的雷龍圖騰是不丹的國旗。左下:進關前再來個團體照,這個關口外表就顛覆了大家的傳統印象。右上:老婆和瑞珍特別在飛機的招牌前留影,以後再搭乘Drukair的機會想必非常少了。右下:關口的室內像個觀光旅遊的展場,牆面全是大型的不丹傳統的建築及風景畫面。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953910347_eea321449d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953910347_eea321449d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">右上:查驗證照的長龍像是在參觀廟宇的行列,四周有壁畫、圖騰,動作雖有點慢,在隊伍裡並沒有漫長等候的感覺。右下:天花板上吊掛著許多唐卡式的圓形吊飾。左上:許多地方都有大型的<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; text-align: left;">現任不丹國王[</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%A7%86%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%97%BA%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none;" title="吉格梅·凱薩爾·納姆耶爾·旺楚克"><span style="color: black;">吉格梅·凱薩爾·納姆耶爾·旺楚克</span></a>]幸福家庭的圖像。左下:提領行李的轉盤中的空間也有傳統的政教合一建築[宗]的模型。一進關就讓人眼花撩亂,對這個家充滿了幻想和期待。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955713_b9c89dd41a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955713_b9c89dd41a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">左上:出關口的牌樓和菩薩立相,在此暫結束觀光模式,立馬轉換成賞鳥模式。右上圖就是機場外一條充滿大小礫石的河流,代打的鳥導宣稱這裡就有Ibisbill,大家睜大眼睛努力的搜尋。下圖是帕羅城郊的農村景象,右圖中機場跑道就在眼前。農田裡有人正辛勤地耕作,但揮鋤使犁的盡是女性在勞動作務,這和漢人傳統大異其趣。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966393_61a1fc2081_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966393_61a1fc2081_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">下面是幾張在溪流裡拍到的鳥。這隻<b>白鶺鴒</b>(White Wagtail)和台灣常見的外表大不相同,前額到臉部有個大白斑嵌在黑色的上半身。牠</span></span><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">是M. a. alboides亞種,分布中國西部、中南半島北部至喜馬拉雅山區,有人直接稱牠Himalayan Wagtail。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921667_7b35921c76_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921667_7b35921c76_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span>溪流對岸的枯枝上停一隻毫不奇眼的</span><b>黑喉紅尾鴝</b><span>(Hodgson's Redstart)母鳥,鳥導眼尖指出來,老遠的居然能對到焦,就留張紀錄照吧!往後的日子會一直見到牠。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954655199_9cfa1f9d1d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954655199_9cfa1f9d1d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">溪流水域裡的<b>普通秋沙</b>(Common Merganser)見到岸邊的人群又望遠鏡又大砲的,避免被獵殺還是先走為妙。邊踩著水飛了起來 。第一次使用的R7相機還能抓到起飛的影像,心中不免有些得意。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898445_0c163fa05e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898445_0c163fa05e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅嘴山鴉</b><span>(Red-billed chough)是不丹山區、曠野的天空常成群出現的普遍種類。難得牠停到民房的屋頂上,尖長的紅嘴是牠的招牌。牠有個親兄弟嘴巴黃色,叫[黃嘴山鴉],住在更高海拔山區,數量也相對稀少,此行上了高山卻無緣目睹。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921702_0e189c8279_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921702_0e189c8279_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span> </span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span>午後轉換場地,也在帕羅河邊的一塊濕地,找尋</span><b>棕背苦惡鳥</b><span>(Black-tailed Crake),據說每團賞鳥人都會來且大多能找到這算是隱密性高的秧雞。那片濕地裡住了好幾隻,手拿相機的幾乎都有拍到。當地鳥人溝通時都把那裏稱作Crake Pond。</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954655074_1129ab38fa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954655074_1129ab38fa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large; text-align: center;">也一樣在帕羅,另一河段的對岸有片土石峭壁,這是<b>紅翅旋壁雀</b>(Wallcreeper) 喜歡的居留場域,灰灰體色又在高高的峭壁上跳動覓食,一閃動翅膀露出鮮紅色來還是容易找到。<b>旋壁雀</b>是獨立的一個科,科內僅一個屬一個種,分布範圍很廣從南歐到華東都有牠的蹤跡。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921612_38f39f120d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921612_38f39f120d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>距翅麥雞</b>(River Lapwing)是大型的鴴科鳥類,通常活動在水域附近的短草地,在地面走動灰黑色的身形並不顯眼,飛起來身上鑲著一條白色寬帶相對引人注目。牠的翅膀前端長出一個骨質的距(和公雞腳後的距一樣)因而有此稱呼。角度對光線好的時候可以清楚見到。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955633_321bb29be3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955633_321bb29be3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">在不丹的第一個晚上入住首都-廷布(Timpu)的Hotel Park,算是有國際水準的酒店,房間、餐廳的設備在標準之上不在話下。印象深刻的是服務人員個個堆滿真誠甜美的笑容,深深感受到這就是不丹-幸福的國度。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954887890_2a2684abf2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954887890_2a2684abf2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">3</span><span style="font-size: large;">/29(四)還是賞鳥的老規距,天沒亮就打包出門。今天要由廷布(Timpu)向東翻越三千多公尺的多丘鞍部往普納卡(Punakha)河谷。上圖是天剛亮抵達的鞍部,一身厚重的冬衣仍覺冷風刺骨。此地也是交通要道大小車輛都會在這休息賞景,也有賣熱食的餐廳。鳥人往人少的樹林找鳥,收穫還不錯。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921537_7a8d433f06_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921537_7a8d433f06_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>山麻雀</b>(Russet Sparrow)是站門口的迎賓鳥。距離近又順光,是個超級模特兒。麻雀這一屬的近30種中,除了家麻雀和樹麻雀外就數牠分布最廣,數量也普遍易見。而在台灣竟然稀有到落入一級保育類的名單中,說來有點諷刺。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898510_52711c7457_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898510_52711c7457_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">這大個頭的<b>黃嘴藍鵲</b>(Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie)在高山的樹林裡飛跳覓食,目標很明顯。只是在台灣看慣了台灣藍鵲,總覺得這一身羽衣是穿舊褪色了,該上上彩妝才好出來見客亮相。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898505_7bd900135b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898505_7bd900135b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑頂噪鶥</b>(Black-faced Laughingthrush)在樹林底層常成群活動。但多穿梭在密叢裡,跟其他噪鶥一樣不輕易拋頭露面的。這隻在廚餘堆旁忘情的享用大餐,才讓人拍了大頭照。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954655219_4be564ddf2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954655219_4be564ddf2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>白斑紫嘯鶇</b>(Blue Whistling-thrush)在適當的環境裡幾乎天天記錄到。藍得出色斑點又明顯。牠的招牌動作是張開尾羽並仰頭長嘯。紫嘯鶇屬共九種,除了本種在亞州大陸分布廣泛外,其他幾種均為島嶼或局部地區的特有種,台灣也有其中之一。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954887915_6143a50385_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954887915_6143a50385_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">高山多丘鞍部賞鳥之後往東下到皇家植物園,是今天的重要熱點,紀錄了近30種鳥,也開張了個人的生涯紀錄新種。左上:沒進大門當地鳥人就通報有好鳥在牆頭灌叢上覓食。看大家整齊劃一的方向和專注的樣子就知好貨還在(左上)。左下:園內的植物學家為鳥人在售票口辦入園手續。右上:園內的兒童遊戲場,也是我們吃早飯的地方。右下是園內盛開的洋玉蘭(<i>Magnolia complettii</i>)那附近見到好幾株,正逢盛花期開得很壯觀。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898470_c3c0989e53_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898470_c3c0989e53_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">剛下車路旁就有隻漂亮的<b>藍額紅尾鴝</b>(Blue-fronted Redstart)雄鳥,擺好姿勢要上鏡頭。即刻快門聲響個不停。往後這種親善大使不時地會在路旁守候大家的到來。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966553_dc32d39798_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966553_dc32d39798_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b>紅頭灰雀</b>(Red-headed Bullfinch)是今天最高光的鳥種,難怪植物園的鳥人急急地來通報牠的位置。上上圖大家專注地拍照就是為了牠。也為我這趟不丹行開張了第一種新鳥。本種狹長的局限分佈在喜馬拉雅山南麓,適當環境還算容易找到。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954506311_0caa137af1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954506311_0caa137af1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">右上:植物園的大門,這種牌樓在偏遠的山區裡看來還算氣派。左上:鑲在牆上的石製招牌,簡述著此園的悠久歷史和豐富收藏。左下:著綠衣者是除鳥導外在園區帶我們看鳥和解說植物的分類學者,是位態度謙卑,彬彬有禮的飽學之士。右下:大家最快樂的時光,野外的豐盛早餐,看看每個人面前都盤底朝天和臉上滿足的笑容,說有多幸福就有多幸福。</span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921502_6d39d5afb7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52953921502_6d39d5afb7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>銅藍鶲</b>(Verditer Flycatcher)在台灣是稀有的過境和冬候鳥,也是眾人追逐的對象。但到了幸福的國度,說實在的記不清總共紀錄多少次,感覺上和台灣的白頭翁出現的頻度不相上下。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898320_14f854cd2f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898320_14f854cd2f_z.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕胸岩</b><span style="text-align: left;"><b>鷚</b>(Rufous-breasted Accentor)在園區的草地上自在地撿拾種子吃,旁邊一眾鳥人圍個</span></span><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">半圈拍照,牠只偶而抬頭看一眼繼續專心地吃。岩鷚這一科有12種都長在舊大陸的高山或寒冷的北方,也有一種冰河期流浪到台灣而定居在高山上的成員。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966478_abb48070b2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954966478_abb48070b2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>棕腹啄木</b>(Rufous-bellied Woodpecker)是隻出色漂亮的中型啄木鳥,遇到一對在步道邊的樹幹上來回找牠們的目標-躲藏在樹皮下或樹幹裡的昆蟲。上圖是隻母鳥,公鳥頭頂是鮮紅色的,見牠跳了兩下可惜沒拍到。本種主要分布喜馬拉雅山南麓至中國西南。另有一亞種跑到東北及南西伯利亞,冬天到廣東一帶度冬。分布差如此之大,哪天又會被拆出獨立種。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898480_1a74e4e489_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898480_1a74e4e489_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>黑喉鶇</b>(Black-throated Thrush)是當地的冬候鳥,這一路見了不少次。三月下~四月初仍在度冬地。春暖花開後會回到西伯利亞中部的繁殖區。下個秋末再越過喜馬拉雅山脈來到不丹過冬。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954887870_8bd9c96269_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954887870_8bd9c96269_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">離開植物園後,在一個大轉彎處停車幸運地找到一隻尋覓很久的[<b>白眉藍姬鶲],</b>可惜鳥太小樹太高沒能拍到影像。中午在大太陽下擺桌吃飯(下圖)。陽光刺眼又熱,匆匆吃過想找個蔭涼的地方躲躲。上圖:停車吃飯的地方完全找不到樹蔭。那部帶藍棚的卡車是一路辛苦為大家備餐的伙食車。枝頭頂上有無處不在的<b>灰卷尾</b>,有人還在拍照,有人已躲進有冷氣的巴士裡。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955623_f1e5bdfd97_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955623_f1e5bdfd97_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">午後原本就是賞鳥不宜的時段,加上天熱更不易找鳥。鳥導仍沿著河邊努力的想找<b>白腹鷺</b>(White-bellied Heron)和<b>環嘴鷸</b>(Ibisbill),整個下午一無所穫。</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898360_d393b39556_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954898360_d393b39556_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">時近黃昏在河道上有大群的<b>黃麻鴨</b>(Ruddy Shelduck)在戲水、覓食。這也是台灣不容易見到的冬候鳥。只是太遠了只能留個糊糊的紀錄照。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954517306_690e0d1da9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="640" height="435" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954517306_690e0d1da9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;">天將黑,回到Punakha住宿的旅館附近,車窗外<b>黑喉紅臀鵯</b>(Red-vented Bulbul)高聲地唱個不停。雖是極為平常的普鳥,還是留張照片,回台灣可就見不到了。</span></div><div><div><div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955608_0f07f5817d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="640" height="436" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52954955608_0f07f5817d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">左上:旅館大門外的指示招牌,SPIRIT VILLAGE LODGE的黃字晚上燈光照起來特別明顯。右上:旅館庭院河對岸的大型傳統式建築想必是[普納卡宗]-當地的政教合一中心。右下:司機正從車頂上卸下行李,行李綁車上,車廂內空出許多位置方便夥伴們長途路上舒服的睡個覺。左下:客房是棟兩層樓建築,年輕力壯的扛行李上樓,年紀大的住樓下。在此結束了在不丹的兩天賞鳥活動。</span></div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">待續......</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><br /></div></div></div></div></div>sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03110489099932683563noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-71802596470597848482022-06-29T22:33:00.003+08:002022-06-29T22:33:37.690+08:002011 2/21~3/18_探訪世界上鳥種數最多的國度--哥倫比亞(8)-Salalmanca國家公園-回程<p>每次出遠門賞鳥,大概兩個禮拜左右,就開始有想回家的感覺,斷斷續續地冒出來。尤其走累了再碰到天候不好,找不到鳥的時候,就直想回家休息。但這一趟,從家裡出發到賞鳥的目的地,加上轉機時間要耗上30個鐘頭左右。兩個禮拜就回來,交通成本佔比太多,且哥倫比亞幅員遼闊,鳥種也多。成本考量,才安排了來回用四週時間。回想起來就很累人。</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5186/5649606232_36b0881ea9_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5186/5649606232_36b0881ea9_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>最後這一段只用一天的時間在北部濱海的Salamanca國家公園賞鳥,其餘就是長時間的的飛行和轉機,最沒趣又疲勞的過程。</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52175323852_af05099956_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52175323852_af05099956_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/15(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>在哥倫比亞賞鳥的最後一天, 天剛亮離開<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>的旅館。往西南郊區,沿途想找隻大雞。鳥導認為有機會的地方就停下來找。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176604019_2793c8ef48_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176604019_2793c8ef48_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">在路邊一大片荒蕪的地方,在無敵遠的大叢仙人柱上,找到幾隻晨起開始覓食的</span><b style="font-family: 新細明體, "serif";">栗翅小冠雉</b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Chestnut-winged Chachalaca)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">,照相機只能拍個紀錄。這類雞的英文名是由其中一種的鳴叫聲發音相近而來。</span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176352588_46ba290396_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="489" data-original-width="640" height="489" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176352588_46ba290396_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">就在大馬路邊架起單筒望遠鏡,輪流看個清楚。這是只棲息於哥倫比亞北部的特有種,因此大家都加了個新鳥種。也是這一趟行程的最後一個新種。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603989_52d9065c33_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603989_52d9065c33_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">今天就在空曠的海邊灘地看些水邊的鳥。淡水的、海水的鳥種類還不少,數量也很多。只是都是在別處一再見過的常見種類。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52175325787_33b9d101c2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52175325787_33b9d101c2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這種溼地灘塗的鳥類群聚狀況,各地的海邊都相近,但生物地理區不同,種類也各異。右上是美洲版的小白鷺,叫做<b>雪鷺</b><span lang="EN-US">(Snowy Egret)</span>。右下:長脖子的是<b>大白鷺</b>。近處只伸出個黑頭的是<b>美洲鸕鷀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Neotropic Cormorant)</span>。遠方的燕鷗群裡混棲了三種不同的種類。左圖黑色的是美洲的<b>小藍鷺</b><span lang="EN-US">(Little Blue Heron)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5029/5649044165_a46051b34e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5029/5649044165_a46051b34e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">黑冠白頸鷺</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Cocoi
Heron)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">第一眼看就像東方的<b>蒼鷺</b>。只是分布區各據一方,牠只生活在南美洲,除了安地斯山高處,幾乎各地都能見到。而蒼鷺只在歐亞非的舊大陸,從不涉足美洲。</span></div></div><div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176355551_4c4a122f5d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176355551_4c4a122f5d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">今天探訪的海岸沙漠地帶的乾燥灌叢及紅樹林溼地是個叫<span lang="EN-US">Salamanca</span>的國家公園,也有些房舍建築,供作展示教育及遊客服務等功能。位在<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>西邊,也面向加勒比海。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5223/5649044329_2d0babb913_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5223/5649044329_2d0babb913_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">黑雞鵟</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Common
Black Hawk)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是水岸濃密樹林裡的中型猛禽。從美國的南部到南美的最北邊沿海都有牠的蹤跡。全身黑色,尾羽有條明顯的白色橫帶。食物以兩棲、爬蟲及魚類為主。雌鳥比雄鳥大,也獵捕較大型的獵物。中文翻成<b>雞鵟</b>,不知其所以。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603914_96ba32e858_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603914_96ba32e858_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">近海有片濕地,還建了木棧道深入紅樹林,讓遊人可以就近觀察豐富多樣的生態。左下圖還有個木造瞭望台,應該是多年前蓋好的,現今紅樹林已比它高出許多,完全失去瞭望的功能。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5186/5649606232_36b0881ea9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5186/5649606232_36b0881ea9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">灰曲嘴鷦鷯</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Bicolored
Wren)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">活躍在紅樹和灌叢裡的約<span lang="EN-US">20</span>公分小鳥。分布在南美北部的幾個隔離地區。鷦鷯這一科的成員幾乎全身布滿條紋,而牠只在尾部有不明顯的橫紋。黑頭白臉黑眼線,第一眼看很不像鷦鷯。有個略彎的長嘴,以捕食昆蟲為主,也兼食漿果、芒果等植物性食物。</span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176354323_7756557459_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176354323_7756557459_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">結束<span lang="EN-US">Salamanca</span>國家公園的行程。大夥在遊客中心前拍拍留念照片。哥倫比亞的賞鳥算是圓滿的結束。<span lang="EN-US">Luna</span>還送個隨身的吉祥物小猴給辛苦開車的司機。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">午後兩點左右進<span lang="EN-US">Barranquilla</span>市區<span lang="EN-US">(Barranquilla</span>是北部的大城,人口<span lang="EN-US">250</span>萬,為哥倫比亞的第四大城<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,找家很不錯的餐廳好好的大吃一頓,準備提早收工。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176352493_282cf5542a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176352493_282cf5542a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不到下午四點,住進市區這家高檔的<span lang="EN-US">Hotel Caribe Princess</span>。得好好的休息,消除二十幾天來的奔波勞累。並接受接下來比爬山涉水賞鳥還累的跨太平洋長途飛行的挑戰。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603844_08d491f609_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603844_08d491f609_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/16(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>凌晨四點,由旅館搭三部計程車到<span lang="EN-US">Barranquilla</span>機場。這個機場距巴拿馬才<span lang="EN-US">330</span>英哩。但國內班機只能飛首都波哥大,才有班機飛巴拿馬,兩段航程各約<span lang="EN-US">500</span>英哩,三角形繞了兩個長邊,多耗掉許多時間。上圖是飛機接近波哥大的地景。</span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52175325672_9733991fa4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52175325672_9733991fa4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">從波哥大再花一個半鐘頭飛巴拿馬。上圖是搭乘的巴拿馬航空班機。下圖是巴拿馬市區的的鳥瞰,房舍非常密集。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603814_46ed2eb06f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603814_46ed2eb06f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">離開巴拿馬市往洛杉磯的方向飛,和由哥倫比亞來的方向看到的完全不一樣。是個很有規模的社區,屋頂的顏色也很統一。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603774_84e15a5dec_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176603774_84e15a5dec_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">接近七個小時的飛行,黃昏飛到加州上空。洛杉磯的市容就是不一樣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176354246_1af0a497d6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176354246_1af0a497d6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">近午夜的班機回台灣,還有五、六個鐘頭的時間。再到內弟家叨擾一番。也是過境美國才難得的能見一次面。總要留個合影,算算什麼時候能再碰</span>面。</p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176353143_a4e4fcfe94_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52176353143_a4e4fcfe94_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">每次過境美國都會到他們家打個尖。都能吃到合口味的道地金門料理。並帶一推水果、點心到機場和同伴們分享。這次印象特別深刻的帶了一大盒,超大粒的草莓,候機室兩個日本中年婦人眼巴巴的看了好久,最後忍不住湊過來哈拉幾句並要求分享,引來一眾旅客側目。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<span face="新細明體, "serif"">飛越太平洋過換日線,日曆上跳過一天,<span lang="EN-US">3/18(</span>五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>清晨天微亮才降落在桃園機場。清理一下這趟頭尾<span lang="EN-US">28</span>天的哥倫比亞賞鳥成績單。共計錄了<span lang="EN-US">477</span>種,其中個人新紀錄<span lang="EN-US">142</span>種,在無數次追鳥的旅程中算是大豐收的其中一次。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-89580611036770846592022-06-25T20:57:00.003+08:002022-06-25T20:57:48.975+08:002011 2/21~3/18_探訪世界上鳥種數最多的國度--哥倫比亞(7)-Santa Marta山區-Minca-Camarones<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">哥倫比亞東北角有個<span lang="EN-US">Guajira</span>半島,是南美洲的最北端。我們曾造訪的<span lang="EN-US">Riohacha</span>就在半島的入口。半島伸入加勒比海,雖有濕潤的海風,卻無高山攔住水氣而形成獨特的沙漠地形。在<span lang="EN-US">Camarones</span>地區間雜著乾旱刺林、紅樹林、海岸濕地等不同棲地類型,有些特別的鳥類,僅侷限分布在這裡。</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5065/5649603254_c552c2c3dc_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5065/5649603254_c552c2c3dc_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">最後這一段行程開始由<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>山區往海邊挺進。才真正離開山區下到平地。在炎熱的海邊沙地及乾旱刺林漫遊。也到海邊灌水,加些廣泛分布的水鳥,增加一串旅程的鳥類名錄,多給帶隊的鳥導些許面子。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52154113882_f3c557536c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52154113882_f3c557536c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/12(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">六<span lang="EN-US">)</span>在<span lang="EN-US">El DoradoLodge</span>的最後一天,天沒亮,從窗口望向西北方仍在睡夢中的<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta </span>市區。好像近在眼前,我們一邊看鳥一邊下山,花一整天才到山腳下的</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Minca</span>。</p><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155366609_26f1ea9f76_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155366609_26f1ea9f76_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">差了一個多小時天亮了,同樣的Santa Marta市區,同樣的那幾棟樓。沐浴在晨光中,大地也睡醒了。加勒比海上的<span lang="EN-US">Morre</span>小島與市區遙相對望</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">,又是另一番景象</span>。</p></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52157073873_7e7b09b5c7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52157073873_7e7b09b5c7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下山前由生態旅館工作人員的指引,才補回一隻昨天下午找了好久的<b>白臉鶉鳩</b><span lang="EN-US">(Lined Quail-dove)</span>可惜樹蔭下匆匆一瞥,沒能拍到影像。倒是樹上的大金毛猴,動作很大,拍不到<b>鶉鳩</b>只好拍牠。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162182128_26b1e3469a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162182128_26b1e3469a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><span style="font-family: inherit;">下山途中, </span>午餐休息的小店,掛個糖水餵食器,不時有蜂鳥前來。<b>烏頂隱蜂鳥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Sooty-capped
Hermit)</span>來得最勤快。約<span lang="EN-US">15</span>公分的中型蜂鳥。腹部暗灰色,尾尖白色明顯。隱蜂鳥是一類喜好躲在密叢蔭暗處的褐色系小鳥。不同於其他蜂鳥,少有亮麗的羽色。</span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162420489_851c731d9f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162420489_851c731d9f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">半路上這個小店真是個鳥地方,除了走廊上的蜂鳥,一旁的小花園裡也來了隻<b>哥倫比亞藪雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Santa Marta
Brushfinch)</span>這是只出現在<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>山區的特有種。牠是鵐科家族的一員。約<span lang="EN-US">17</span>公分。多活動於潮濕灌叢的底層,不進入森林內部。一般地面覓食。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, serif"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5065/5649603254_c552c2c3dc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5065/5649603254_c552c2c3dc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">同樣的小店旁,餵食台上香蕉引來這出色的<b>藍枕綠雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Blue-naped
Chlorophonia)</span>是種非常可愛的短嘴短尾圓胖小鳥。出現在潮濕森林的邊緣。以多種漿果為主食,對牠香蕉應該是極品食材。上圖腹部鮮黃是隻雄鳥。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162669655_d87238d064_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162669655_d87238d064_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">再往下走的密林裡,傳來<b>銹胸蟻鶇</b><span lang="EN-US">(Rusty-breasted Antpitta)</span>的叫聲。這種害羞的鳥隨時都隱匿在密叢的深處。從縫隙裡找到約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分的褐色小毛球。牠尾巴極短,身材圓胖。跳躍在濃密的低枝上。我們的鳥導<span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span>對找<b>蟻鶇</b>及<b>竄鳥</b>這兩類神秘的鳥最上心。聽到叫聲馬上神經緊繃,非找到不可。</span><br /><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5190/5649671642_6e7a0f6673_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5190/5649671642_6e7a0f6673_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><b>鬚蓬頭鴷</b><span lang="EN-US">(Moustached
Puffbird)</span>約<span lang="EN-US">20</span>餘公分圓胖型褐色小鳥。嘴側及喉部長著蓬鬆的鬚毛。只分布在哥倫比亞及委內瑞拉西部的山區。喜活動於潮濕森林下的亂藤中。食性不詳。</span><br /><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155613885_4e8987e091_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155613885_4e8987e091_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">黃昏來到</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Minca</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">附近,山壁上樹叢裡停隻乖乖鳥,讓大家用單筒輪流看。辨識上可能不是很容易,</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Pablo</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">重複看且</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Luna</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">也在一旁不停地翻對圖鑑。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162420509_29c5dd9a7c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52162420509_29c5dd9a7c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">上圖大家用單筒努力看的鳥就是<b>溝嘴巨嘴鳥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Groove-billed
Toucanet)</span>牠是<span lang="EN-US">35</span>公分的綠色大鳥,躲樹叢裡不易觀察。只分布在南美近加勒比海邊的潮濕森林。嘴上有凹溝而得名。巨嘴鳥是中南美洲的特有科,有<span lang="EN-US">50</span>種。 算是美洲版的犀鳥,都有個色彩繽紛的大嘴巴。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, serif"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155616415_e56345c91e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155616415_e56345c91e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">今天一路從<span lang="EN-US">1900</span>公尺的<span lang="EN-US">El Dorado</span>沿山路下到<span lang="EN-US">500</span>公尺的<span lang="EN-US">Minca</span>。主要找尋中低海拔的種類。一整天有<span lang="EN-US">59</span>種鳥紀錄,其中有<span lang="EN-US">8</span>個個人的新種。上圖是天黑了先進旅館的餐廳補充些能量。</span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129483_8ce5a72ffc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129483_8ce5a72ffc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">3</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">/13(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>這是昨晚住宿的<span lang="EN-US">Minca</span>旅館。餐廳旁看起來很休閒,有排舒服的躺椅,兩根柱子中間還掛著有雷斯邊的白色吊床。可惜賞鳥的人都來去匆匆,少有時間享用這些可以好好發呆的設施。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5021/5649042095_c101f4f7d4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5021/5649042095_c101f4f7d4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">今早仍在<span lang="EN-US">Minca</span>地區找鳥,一樣的地方再來一次還是有不同的鳥種可看。<b>棕尾鶲鴷<span lang="EN-US">(</span></b><span lang="EN-US">Rufous-tailed Jacama)</span>上身泛著綠色金屬光澤,白喉棕腹,配色鮮麗出色的鳥種。鶲鴷是中南美的特有科,約<span lang="EN-US">25</span>種。都有個長直的嘴喙,善於在空中獵捕飛蟲。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5307/5649042207_71df09549c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5307/5649042207_71df09549c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">太陽出來後天空開始有猛禽出現,<b>雙齒鷹</b><span lang="EN-US">(Double-toothed Kite)</span>是分部中南美洲的小型猛禽,牠的上嘴有兩個齒狀突起而得名。英文雖叫牠<span lang="EN-US">Kite</span>,型態習性與雀鷹屬相近。也有白色的尾下覆羽。以蛙類、蜥蜴及大型昆蟲為食。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52154111592_d846df9cb9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52154111592_d846df9cb9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">離開<span lang="EN-US">Minca</span>後,前往<span lang="EN-US">Camarones</span>地區的<span lang="EN-US">Tayrona</span>國家公園。遇上一群學生模樣像是戶外教學的年輕孩子,同樣的熱情洋溢。見到長相不同的東方人立馬湊過來要求合照<span lang="EN-US">(</span>下圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。賞鳥仔細又認真的<u>淑姬</u>,除錄了許多鳥音,還隨時翻書確認細節<span lang="EN-US">(</span>右上<span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。</span></span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123571_8bbcb540b8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123571_8bbcb540b8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">中午進<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>市區的餐廳用餐<span lang="EN-US">(</span>上圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。記不得吃了啥菜餚,印象深刻的是,在電視上得知兩天前在日本發生大地震並有嚴重的海嘯,回台灣後才知道事情真的大條。下圖是餐廳的當地食客,及一旁的雜貨鋪。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129658_956bb662a1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129658_956bb662a1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">左圖:猜想是月桃一類的鮮豔紅花,像極了燃燒中的火焰。右上是隻墨綠色的蜥蜴,雖不動的停在樹幹上,還是招來許多人拍照記錄。右下是不知名的藤類果莢,種子像厚實的圍棋子,是個很好的童玩。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155613845_817afc29f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155613845_817afc29f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">午後來到<span lang="EN-US">Riohacha</span>附近的<span lang="EN-US">Los Palomino</span>,一下車圍來一群皮膚黝黑的快樂孩子。<u>美鳳</u>當起親善大使,一一給孩子們送上麵包。大家開懷的叫鬧,吃得津津有味。右下圖兩個表情靦腆的稍大孩子,找鳥功夫不輸鳥導。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123636_b0969b5fa9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123636_b0969b5fa9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">右上:有外客前來的時間,是孩子們最佳的娛樂時光。看這上相的小女孩,那毫無緣由的笑容就是單純的幸福。那裏的氣候環境,植被和人們,讓人有種錯覺,以為身處非洲的肯亞。</span></div><div> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5024/5649042373_e497fa17b3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5024/5649042373_e497fa17b3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">黃喉蓬頭鴷</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Russet-throated
Puffbird)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是種大嘴大頭圓胖的小鳥。分布在哥倫比亞東北及委內瑞拉西部的乾旱疏林中。大嘴善捕食甲蟲。蓬頭鴷也是中南美洲的特有科,有<span lang="EN-US">38</span>種。體型相近,多為棕褐色系。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52154111732_b2d205bab6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52154111732_b2d205bab6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">路旁的乾樹林裡有不少野鳥活動,這兩位小鳥人為我們找到不少。離開前該我們要求合照,盼他們能成為優秀的鳥導。改善家庭的經濟生活,這條路是很有效的入門之鑰。今天有破紀錄的收穫,一天增加了<span lang="EN-US">15</span>種個人新紀錄。</span><br /><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123516_c7d6b750fd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123516_c7d6b750fd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">3/14(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">一<span lang="EN-US">) Riohacha</span>位在哥倫比亞東北<span lang="EN-US">Guajiro</span>半島的基部。此區鄰近委內瑞拉。這一帶有特別的沙漠環境、乾燥灌叢及沿海森林。棲息著不同的鳥種。行程才安排到這裡來。右下是旅館裡的掛畫,內容是當地的海邊風貌。其餘三圖是我們一早在海邊早餐和賞鳥畫面。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5187/5649603844_e26866fb18_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5187/5649603844_e26866fb18_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">熱帶蚋鶯</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Tropical
Gnatcatcher)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是廣布熱帶美洲約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分的小小鳥。頭亮黑色,頸背灰藍色。長長的尾羽黑色,外側尾羽白色。常活潑的跳動,高蹺著尾巴。嘴尖細,以小型昆蟲、蜘蛛等為食。蚋鶯科也是南美洲的特有科,約十幾種,都是小型鳥。</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129363_ae878142c5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129363_ae878142c5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">熱帶的海邊有些淡水濕地,太陽出來後各式的蜻蜓活躍的飛舞。帶著望遠鏡,這些會飛的小東西也很吸引鳥人的目光。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5190/5649604022_16db17a1b4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5190/5649604022_16db17a1b4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">鳳頭距翅麥雞</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Southern
Lapwing)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是種約<span lang="EN-US">35</span>分的大型鴴科鳥類。自中美的哥斯達黎加至阿根廷南端都有牠的蹤跡。肩部翅膀的前端有個粉紅色的距而得名。多生活於濕地草澤。取食多種食物,包括昆蟲、小魚、蚯蚓等。</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123421_5fa232fef6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123421_5fa232fef6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">上圖是<span lang="EN-US">Los Flamenco
Nature Sanctuary</span>的景象。有沙地、乾燥樹林、海岸森林及淡水濕地。環境多樣,鳥種也不少。右下圖就是認真找鳥、拍照和驗收成果的模樣。</span></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5104/5649042841_3d38071511_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5104/5649042841_3d38071511_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">栗姬啄木</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Chestnut
Piculet)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是種不到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分的迷你型啄木。只出現在哥倫比亞及委內瑞拉的近加勒比海地區。從紅樹林到乾旱樹林、蔓藤灌叢都能適應。性情活躍不停跳動。主要以螞蟻等小型昆蟲為食。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155613620_309b424af0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155613620_309b424af0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">一個早上都走在這種乾旱的沙地上。沙地上的大芒果樹,乾旱樹林里鋪滿落葉的小路。在在都讓人想起在非洲賞鳥的影像。左下圖那幾陀花座球仙人掌才露餡,告訴人們它是在美洲大陸。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155363854_7fb632ac30_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155363854_7fb632ac30_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">除了鳥昆蟲相也很多樣,上圖是不同種的蜻蜓。右下是隻長相怪異的紅色蝗蟲,那後腦的皺摺一副功力深厚的架勢。左下是個蜜蜂群,熱帶的蜂群有時無須住到洞裡,直接掛在樹幹上。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155644235_dcfa34d628_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155644235_dcfa34d628_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">在乾刺樹林裡看似毫無生氣,裡面卻躲了不少鳥種。看大家聚精會神盯著雜亂的樹叢。原來裡面有小小的翠綠色蜂鳥不停的飛舞。翻翻那個時間的相簿,只有鼻屎大的綠點,拿不出手來獻醜。</span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129293_d6ff1af572_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129293_d6ff1af572_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">今天都在<span lang="EN-US">Guajira</span>半島的海邊找鳥。較特別的多加個當地的鳥導。不過他只對當地留鳥熟悉,水邊的候鳥或天上飛的猛禽,都像是初學摸索的鳥人。<span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span>責任重大,須多訓練些稱職的鳥人分攤點他的辛勞。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155132836_0f6435e5b7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155132836_0f6435e5b7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">天氣爆熱,日正當中的太陽毒辣。路上遇見的婦人沒有陽傘,用個大塑膠盆權充,是個有趣的畫面。看她雙手和脖子的顏色,再曬也就這麼黑了。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, serif"><br /></span><div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5301/5649672032_b4d80262af_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5301/5649672032_b4d80262af_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">肉垂水雉</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Wattled
Jacana)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是中南美洲常見的水邊鳥類。長長的腳趾可輕鬆的活動在爛泥地或水生植物上。上圖是隻亞成鳥。長成後嘴角和額頭有大片的紅色肉垂是牠名字的由來。以水邊的各式昆蟲、種子為食。</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123486_8233285f7e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155123486_8233285f7e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">一個早上就在</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Guajira</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">半島的近海水岸、沙地、刺林、濕地的太陽下優晃。鳥是不少,有</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">50</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">餘種紀錄。不到六點出門到中午時間大家都困乏了。海邊找個樹下吃起野餐來。連日的奔波征戰,看鳥的人體力都顯露疲態。帶隊的</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Pablo</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">更不用說,從找鳥到應對一切大小雜事。看他也力不從心,照顧不了全局了。單筒大多由</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Wally</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">操作,中餐連素食也忘了準備。真累了,該好好休息。</span></div></div><div><br /><div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5263/5649604382_7c08434803_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5263/5649604382_7c08434803_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">北方叫隼</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Crested Caracara)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是種大型的隼科猛禽。約<span lang="EN-US">50</span>餘公分。但和印象中快速追捕獵物的猛禽印象不同。這種<b>叫隼</b>以腐屍為主食,包括路殺的動物。常見牠在開闊的地面徒步慢走找尋屍體。生態角色和烏鴉一模一樣。算是猛禽中的異類。</span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5224/5649604682_14df631db8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5224/5649604682_14df631db8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">朱紅霸鶲</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Vermilion
Flycatcher)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">這只是隻雄亞成鳥,腹部已有鮮血般的紅色,完全成長後紅色會一直漫到頭頂。從美國南部到阿根廷都非常容易找到牠。活動於開闊環境,加上體色鮮艷,是不會錯過的鳥種。和其他霸鶲一樣,喜好捕食飛行的昆蟲。</span></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129278_66b678e242_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155129278_66b678e242_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">午後繼續在類似的環境奮鬥找鳥,在水域環境加了不少水鳥,為這趟行程的名錄加了一長串,雖然都是從前在別處見過的。不過這種環境也是許多旅遊者千里迢迢跑來渡假的地方,換個視角和心情,也就輕鬆不少了。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155366524_88588a55d3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52155366524_88588a55d3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">大尾擬八哥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Great-tailed Grackle)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">雌雄兩性差異顯著。雄鳥超過<span lang="EN-US">40</span>公分,全身油亮的黑色,有個誇張的長大尾巴。母鳥為樸素的深褐色,比公鳥少了約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分。美國南部到哥倫比亞的海岸邊都普遍易見。棲息在多種環境,尤其沿海開闊地區,只有不進入密林。是個機會主義的雜食性,包括昆蟲、腐屍、漿果、種子<span lang="EN-US">…</span></span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">都在牠們的菜單裡。</span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5107/5649043447_1fc7d2d13f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5107/5649043447_1fc7d2d13f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黑冠蟻鵙</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Black-crested Antshrike)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在乾樹林的亂藤中,一群人追著這隻長相特別的<b>蟻鵙</b>繞了好一陣子。翹著沖天炮的黑色頭冠,在樹叢裡不停的跳動。還有人在附近找到母鳥。母鳥外型與公鳥相似,只是把黑色的部分變成棕褐色。拍到這一對鳥,大夥高興好久。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649110547_977686e9c5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649110547_977686e9c5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">灌叢綠鶯雀</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Scrub
Greenlet)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">這種<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分出頭的小型鳥,看來毫無特色,背面淺淺的橄欖綠,腹部淡色。分布哥倫比亞及委內瑞拉北部。適應從乾燥落葉林、咖啡園、油棕林等各種環境。食物以無脊椎動物為主。</span><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5104/5649043651_53d6f1aefd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5104/5649043651_53d6f1aefd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">藍頭鸚哥</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Blue-headed
Parrot)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是種中小型的鸚鵡。全身綠色,有個深藍色的頭直至前胸。尾下覆羽深紅色。鸚鵡的羽色常有不按牌理出牌的卡通感,這一身出色的紅藍綠應該出現在某國的國旗上才對,牠卻披著色彩滿天飛。牠那嘴喙適合啃食當地的各種種子。</span></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5230/5649043817_924df0cde1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5230/5649043817_924df0cde1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">赤褐鵂鶹</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Ferruginous
Pygmy-Owl)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是美國南部至阿根廷分布廣闊的迷你型小貓頭鷹。與台灣的鵂鶹相當,只是尾巴略長。頭後也有假的眼斑。白天比夜間更為活躍。適應於低海拔的各種環境。食性很廣,包括昆蟲、蜥蜴、小鳥甚至小型鼠類。</span></div><div><br /></div><div>在乾熱的環境,曝曬一整天,有些辛苦但收穫也相對的豐富。今天共有83種紀錄,個人新鳥種有12種。回Santa Marta旅館可以睡個香甜的好覺。<br /><div><br /></div><div>待續......</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-18371995464214364042022-06-15T21:06:00.003+08:002022-06-15T21:06:45.284+08:002011 2/21~3/18_探訪世界上鳥種數最多的國度--哥倫比亞(6)-Santa Marta山區<p><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Santa
Marta</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是位在哥倫比亞北方臨加勒比海的海港城市,是<span lang="EN-US">Magdalena</span>省的首府。人口約<span lang="EN-US">50</span>萬。也是著名的旅遊、歷史和文化中心。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5181/5649601574_d922f4908c_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5181/5649601574_d922f4908c_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">市區西北面海,東南方有座高聳的山脈,從海邊直衝至<span lang="EN-US">5775</span>公尺的最高峰。整座山群從接近海面的高度拔地而起,在生態上像個孤島。生物種類與南邊的安地斯山脈有著甚大的差異。有著比例相對高的特有種鳥類,也是這幾天重要的搜尋標的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52141288967_04c1f2d1d3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52141288967_04c1f2d1d3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/9(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>清晨<span lang="EN-US">5</span>:<span lang="EN-US">20</span>出旅館門,兩部四輪傳動車直上山區。先來到<span lang="EN-US">Minca</span>。路旁群鳥亂飛,下車找鳥。回頭看看在晨曦中還沒完全睡醒的<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>市區,罩在一層薄薄的霧氣裡。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5303/5649601116_bfe560353d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5303/5649601116_bfe560353d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">燕嘴唐納雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Swallow Tanager)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中小型色彩鮮明的唐納雀。身上大部分為明亮的銅藍色,罩個大黑臉,腹部有大白斑。在南美北部出現在多種棲地。嘴短略扁,取食昆蟲及漿果。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142796285_f18c94894e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142796285_f18c94894e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一路盤著山路往上走,老半天<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>仍清晰地在山腳下。加勒比海更清楚了,還有幾條船漂浮其上。左側海上浮個小島叫<span lang="EN-US">Morro</span>島,上面建了燈塔,是那一帶船行的重要指標。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142213581_ab5495d78d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142213581_ab5495d78d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">小紫耳蜂鳥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Lesser Violetear)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">分布中美洲至北安地斯山的小型蜂鳥,約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分。嘴鋒不太長,可取食多種花朵的蜜源。全身覆蓋著偏藍的綠色羽毛。眼下至耳後有一撇深紫色,是名稱的由來。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5061/5649039955_93c92ebda5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5061/5649039955_93c92ebda5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">藍頂妍蜂鳥</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Crowned Woodnymph)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">車續往上到<span lang="EN-US">El Dorado</span>。高度上升不同的鳥種也陸續現身。本種在安地斯山區拍過漂亮的雄鳥,這隻是雌鳥長相樸素,喉胸是一片乾淨的白。</span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5181/5649601574_d922f4908c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5181/5649601574_d922f4908c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">聖塔花頂峰鳥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Santa Marta Blossomcrown)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這種僅<span lang="EN-US">8.4</span>公分的小蜂鳥。是哥倫比亞的特有種,也是<span lang="EN-US">CITES II</span>的近危種。頭頂紅褐色,眼後白斑明顯。喜在樹叢底層吸食花蜜,尤好蕉類的花朵。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5069/5649601760_2e1c44ebb7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5069/5649601760_2e1c44ebb7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">桂紅霸鶲</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Cinnamon Flycatcher)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">全身肉桂紅色的小型<span lang="EN-US">(</span>不到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分<span lang="EN-US">)</span>霸鶲。活動於較開闊的樹叢下層。和多數霸鶲一樣,以飛捕方式抓取飛蟲。不一樣的是牠有側扁的短小嘴喙。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142554979_2922464f82_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142554979_2922464f82_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上午沿<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>山路的<span lang="EN-US">San Lorenzo</span>林道一路上行。午後抵達<span lang="EN-US">El Dorado Lodge</span>是家著名的生態旅館。環境清幽,視野極佳。戶外鳥況亦佳,大中午的也群鳥飛舞。門口的糖水餵食台,隨時有蜂鳥前來。左上:餵食台上<b>的藍頂妍蜂鳥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Crowned
Woodnymph)</span>雄鳥。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">午後繼續往高處找鳥,難得的一整天沒下雨,至黃昏清點紀錄,這一天見到了<span lang="EN-US">78</span>種,其中有<span lang="EN-US">10</span>個生涯鳥種,大家收獲滿滿。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5027/5649601984_7550fd9f3e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5027/5649601984_7550fd9f3e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">強嘴爬木雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Strong-billed Woodcreeper)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是種約<span lang="EN-US">30</span>公分、體種可超過<span lang="EN-US">100</span>公克又大又重的大型爬木雀。分布墨西哥至巴西的廣大地區。低至高海拔都能見到,但數量不多。粗大略彎的長嘴是其主要特徵。以昆蟲為主食,亦取食小型蛙類。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142319166_a93047866e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142319166_a93047866e_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下午逛了一大圈回來,<span lang="EN-US">Lodge</span>門外的糖水餵食台上<b>藍頂妍蜂鳥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Crowned Woodnymph)</span>還是成群流連忘返。雄鳥<span lang="EN-US">(</span>右下<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、雌鳥各據一方吃得津津有味。右上這隻<b>紅領帶鵐</b><span lang="EN-US">(Rufous-collared
Sparrow)</span>在一旁羨慕不已。可惜牠的粗短嘴巴應該沒本事喝到糖水。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142796280_4e041704e7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="489" data-original-width="640" height="489" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142796280_4e041704e7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黃昏回到住宿點的<span lang="EN-US">El Dorado Lodge</span>為依山建成的兩層樓木屋。海拔約<span lang="EN-US">1900</span>公尺。窗外可遠眺加勒比海。住房、食物感覺都融入很深的生態理念。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5022/5649040731_3a887786b7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5022/5649040731_3a887786b7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/10(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>今天更早,天濛濛亮<span lang="EN-US">4</span>:<span lang="EN-US">30</span>就出門了。天未大亮就有三隻<b>鱗項亞馬遜鸚哥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Scaly-naped
Parrot)</span>停棲樹頭。亞馬遜鸚哥是一群大型<span lang="EN-US">(30</span>餘公分<span lang="EN-US">)</span>圓胖的鸚鵡。本種在<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>會上到樹木線附近的高地。列<span lang="EN-US">CITES II</span>的名錄中,族群數量低。在哥倫比亞也受到森林砍伐的生存壓力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5270/5649602398_10afd22ec7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5270/5649602398_10afd22ec7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">聖塔裸鼻雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Santa Marta Mountain-Tanager)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是侷限在<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>山區的特有種。在當地還算易見。全身藍黃兩色分明,有個大黑臉罩。喜在多苔的潮濕森林邊緣活動。以果實為主食兼吃些昆蟲。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802415_e2f0a9323c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802415_e2f0a9323c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>山一路都是這種像河床般崎嶇又陡峭的小路。車雖有點舊,可爬起山來力量十足。這三天都在這條<span lang="EN-US">San Lorenzo</span>林道,上上下下來回的找鳥。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142548579_e9c45aabd0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142548579_e9c45aabd0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這一路上主要靠這位穿短褲的大肚男靈敏的耳朵和雪亮的眼睛。不管鳥藏得多隱密,只要一點風吹草動,他都能把牠門找出來。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5223/5649602654_3441c6f231_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5223/5649602654_3441c6f231_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">山伊拉鶲</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Mountain Elaenia)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">伊拉鶲是一群體態相近的小型霸鶲。上身灰綠有明顯翼斑。許多種類外型酷似識別不易。本種棲息於山區較開闊的潮濕樹林。在同屬的種類裡,是偏好漿果為食的種類。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142336543_61593764fe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142336543_61593764fe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">走累了中途休息。胭雪撐不住困頓,打起瞌睡。當地鳥導<span lang="EN-US">Wally</span>仍眼觀四面耳聽八方的蒐尋鳥蹤,這一趟找鳥他居功最偉。最搞笑的阿珍,掄著特殊手勢做起法來,最終好像沒有鳥應她的法術而來。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142554909_2903930082_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142554909_2903930082_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">時近中午,鳥聲漸歇。人馬困乏。大家就地休息。<span lang="EN-US">Wally</span>歪著頭睡得好香。他那個超級鮪魚肚應該是好睡睡出來的。他的體態、講話風格都頗具喜感。我們私底下都會用台語叫他[哇哩咧]。</span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802325_8e3cd0e765_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802325_8e3cd0e765_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">那一帶的森林各式各樣的鳳梨科植物,樹上著生的、土裡地生的花樣繁多,顏色艷麗,不少種類已是家喻戶曉的景觀植物。上圖這類積水鳳梨在台灣的市面上也不難發現。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142336453_a40d0b88cb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142336453_a40d0b88cb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">野牡丹科的小灌木,在那裏也是花團錦簇,看鳥的同時都會不時的多看它一眼<span lang="EN-US">(</span>下圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。上圖的蝴蝶、蜻蜓等昆蟲,其多樣性也不惶多讓,只是種類太多,功力不夠,查對名字就困難許多。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142554814_b0286d8e3b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142554814_b0286d8e3b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">沿路上低等植物的苔類甚為可觀,顏色也甚為吸睛<span lang="EN-US">(</span>左上、右下<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。左下的蕨類及右上的蕈,細看也是小巧可愛。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802225_d53c8d1de3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802225_d53c8d1de3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上篇曾提到稀有的<b>黃耳鸚哥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Yellow-eared
Parrot)</span>所倚賴的食物及築巢的樹種<span lang="EN-US">-</span><b>臘棕梠</b><span lang="EN-US">(Wax Palm)</span>在<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>的山坡上還零星可見。它也是哥倫比亞的國樹<span lang="EN-US">(National Tree)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142548559_0fd3023864_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142548559_0fd3023864_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/11(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>今天早上<span lang="EN-US">5</span>:<span lang="EN-US">30</span>吃早餐即開始下雨,才高興一天多的晴天就變臉了。小小雨時下時停,鳥人仍然出門,仍然有鳥看。只是鳥的活動少了,觀察起來不太方便。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802210_cf201405bc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142802210_cf201405bc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">花了兩個多小時走到<span lang="EN-US">El Dorado</span>的保育中心,環境很好,鳥況卻不怎麼樣。上山的鳥運大概前兩天都用完了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5064/5649603004_b16e1a1740_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5064/5649603004_b16e1a1740_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">紫輝尾蜂鳥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Tyrian Metaltail)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是種小型蜂鳥。黑色的嘴喙短又直,一般取食小型花朵,花冠太長的也會由基部啄洞取蜜。生活於潮濕森林的內部。冬天有向低海拔山區降遷的情況。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142318916_66e6b88e2f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142318916_66e6b88e2f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這個早上沿著這種河床般的上坡爛路,徒步走了五公里,加上鳥不多。每個人都累垮了。近午又來陣大雨,只得披上雨衣倉皇退下。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142312781_f06c7279a5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142312781_f06c7279a5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下午兩點才回到旅館,算算出門已八個小時。在走下去恐有違反勞基法的疑慮。每個人走路都像打了敗仗一樣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5221/5649109707_9085c983c0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5221/5649109707_9085c983c0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">罩臉美洲咬鵑</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Masked Trogon)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">約<span lang="EN-US">25</span>公分的小型美洲咬鵑。上圖是隻雌鳥,頭、背前胸呈褐色。雄鳥則為亮麗的藍綠色。雌雄都有個黃嘴及黑臉罩。活動於潮濕多苔森林裡。喜停棲樹冠層下的遮蔭處。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142548529_6c610a2e12_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142548529_6c610a2e12_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">回<span lang="EN-US">Lodge</span>途中路旁草地上的雪白分枝狀地衣,看起來醒目又細緻。附近爬了整叢原始的蕨類<span lang="EN-US">-</span>某種石松,鹿角狀的分叉,針狀的葉片,看起來也很賞心悅目。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142329948_d828df1df9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52142329948_d828df1df9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一早六點出門走路上山,下午兩點才在雨中趕回住處。整整八個小時才加了兩個新鳥種。身體也累,心情也累。草草吃過午餐好好休息了,恢復一下體力,還有幾天仍需努力持續飆鳥。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52148315801_7fb87b7e33_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52148315801_7fb87b7e33_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">午後放鬆休息,<span lang="EN-US">16</span>:<span lang="EN-US">00</span>才再度出門,在附近走走。這是黃昏回來<span lang="EN-US">Lodge</span>不同視角。現在看到圖片還有些懷念。右下是豐盛的晚餐。飯後鳥導安排出去找貓頭鷹,大多數夥伴都累垮了,只有三個年輕人體力好些,繼續跟著出門夜觀,結果如預期的空手而回。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">待續</span><span lang="EN-US">……</span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-71064160215996910972022-06-11T16:58:00.001+08:002022-06-11T17:18:27.290+08:002011 2/21~3/18_探訪世界上鳥種數最多的國度--哥倫比亞(5)-Medellin-Jardin黃耳鸚哥保護區<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">哥倫比亞有個非營利性的環保組織<span lang="EN-US">Foundation Pro Aves</span>成立於<span lang="EN-US">1998</span>年。其主要目的是保護整個哥倫比亞受保護的鳥類及其棲息地。它的<span lang="EN-US">21</span>個保護計畫促成了最大的私人儲備系統的建立,以保護該國的瀕危物種。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5062/5649038349_c81bd8ca57_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5062/5649038349_c81bd8ca57_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></div><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">到<span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span>來一個主要的目的地是<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>。那附近有個在<span lang="EN-US">Pro Aves</span>屬下的黃耳鸚哥<span lang="EN-US">(Yellow-eared Parrot)</span>保護區。<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>的保護區約<span lang="EN-US">130</span>公頃,主要保護對象是黃耳鸚哥,目前只有哥倫比亞還有牠的存在。也是我們專此前來的目的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125026822_7ac819b9f6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125026822_7ac819b9f6_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/6(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>預計在<span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span>附近的賞鳥步道花兩個小時,找些城郊的種類。鳥況不錯幾乎一個早上都耗在哪裏。右上是步道的入口。左圖:由步道俯瞰<span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span>市區。右下:山坡上也層層疊疊的不少民房。整個感覺很像台北郊區的山路,環境清幽、蒼翠茂密。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126290164_0e0231c7bd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126290164_0e0231c7bd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這段路基本上是能通小汽車的柏油路面,但並未遇到車子。緊貼路旁的是茂密的成熟次生林,人的行動方便,找鳥也還容易。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5301/5649671058_503c8cdd67_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5301/5649671058_503c8cdd67_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鐮翅冠雉</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Sickle-winged Guan)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">冠雉科是美洲特有的大雞,約有<span lang="EN-US">50</span>種。和舊大陸的雞主要在地面生活不同。牠們喜歡活動於樹林的大樹上。本種體長約<span lang="EN-US">60</span>公分。紅棕色的腹部,臉部藍色的裸皮和紅色的眼睛特徵明顯。主要以樹上的果實為食。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5309/5649109467_3f7ffc3da2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5309/5649109467_3f7ffc3da2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高原翠鴗</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Andean Motmot)<b> </b></span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">翠鴗科也是熱帶美洲的特有科,共<span lang="EN-US">10</span>種。都有明亮的藍、綠或紅棕色。多數有球拍狀的尾羽。本種加上長尾約<span lang="EN-US">50</span>公分長。上圖這隻尾端不知沒拍到或者是斷尾的個體。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126290819_c6e4452c69_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126290819_c6e4452c69_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">今天正逢星期天,路上健行的遊人很多。這群揹著望遠鏡的東方鳥人很受注目。當地人沿襲西班牙人的熱情風格,都對外地人好奇又親切的寒暄招呼。雖語言不通,常會有人圍過來要求合照留念
。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5066/5649037351_74519d84af_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5066/5649037351_74519d84af_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">紅腹擬鷯哥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Red-bellied Grackle)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是隻約<span lang="EN-US">30</span>公分的黑鳥,腹部血紅色。只分布在哥倫比亞山區的兩三個隔離點,數量稀少。屬特有種中瀕危的保育類鳥種。活動於成熟的樹林裡。雜食性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126548300_266ffb2a1d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126548300_266ffb2a1d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span face="新細明體, "serif"">這條步道植被茂盛,物種豐富。上圖近處就有唐納雀</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">左</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">及松鼠</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">右</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。司機們拿個小相機都拍得到。兩個也自得其樂拍得好開心。</span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5302/5649037465_0483e231af_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5302/5649037465_0483e231af_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">棕頸綠鶯雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Rufous-naped Greenlet)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鶯雀是美洲起源的小型鳥,約<span lang="EN-US">12</span>公分。外型變化不大。本種頭紅臉白,算是較有特徵的種類。近年的分類把舊大陸的鵙鶥和綠鳳鶥也納入本科。自從分子生物學興起以來,分類的演變實在太大又頻繁,常使賞鳥人摸不著頭腦。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126548570_131517d814_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126548570_131517d814_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">和賞鳥人朝夕相處久了,開車的司機或也琢磨出心得和樂趣。乾脆也借來望遠鏡仔細的找起鳥來。假以時日或會多出幾個帶隊的鳥導出來。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126548340_fe2c688cd2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126548340_fe2c688cd2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">近午時分才從這條熱鬧的步道趕往<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>。途經個小瀑布<span lang="EN-US">(</span>右下<span lang="EN-US">)</span>略事休息。潺潺流水,周遭充滿了負離子讓人神清氣爽。右上是當地的某種天堂鳥科植物。左圖那兩隻豆娘也是不知名的細蟌和幽蟌。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126291624_4d9d73df96_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126291624_4d9d73df96_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上圖是中餐的停駐點。右下廚房正準備我們點餐時。鳥人不會閒坐著等出菜,望遠鏡拿著附近亂瞧。那一代的蝴蝶、蜻蜓不少<span lang="EN-US">(</span>上圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。左下圖的石頭上停隻提前離巢的<b>歌雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Euphonia)</span>雛鳥,見人靠近也張著大嘴索食。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5188/5649599200_2dd2da226d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5188/5649599200_2dd2da226d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">餐廳窗外的水泥溝裡來隻<b>鶯鷦鷯</b><span lang="EN-US">(House
Wren)</span>大聲地唱起歌來。鷦鷯科主要分布新大陸,約<span lang="EN-US">85</span>種。鶯鷦鷯是廣布全美洲的種類。本科有一種流浪到歐、亞及北非的舊大陸,就是合歡山區的鷦鷯,跟牠的美洲兄弟還長得滿像的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52129229675_afd3eb08dd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52129229675_afd3eb08dd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">來到<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>又見到<b>高原翠鴗</b><span lang="EN-US">(Andean Motmot)</span>,上圖就清楚地見到牠的長尾巴還拖個球拍。牠的嘴巴略寬扁且帶細鋸齒 ,善長捕食森林中的大型甲蟲。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5029/5649599748_3e70b4c63c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5029/5649599748_3e70b4c63c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">紫背彩唐娜雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Purplish-mantled Tanager)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是侷限分布在安地斯山北段,中海拔潮溼霧林帶的近危、保育類稀有種類。暗藍色的背閃著紫色調的光澤。喉部鮮明的亮黃色,特徵很顯著。棲息潮溼樹林。以漿果及昆蟲為主食。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126549215_7e76019cb9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126549215_7e76019cb9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">上圖是三月六日黃昏從黃耳鸚哥保護區回程俯瞰</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jardin</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">市區的畫面。兩間高聳的天主教堂建築是該市區的主要地標。其他建築大多為紅屋頂的一或兩層低矮平房。</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5062/5649038349_c81bd8ca57_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5062/5649038349_c81bd8ca57_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">褐背擬椋鳥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Russet-backed Oropendola)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是種約<span lang="EN-US">50</span>公分的大型鳥類,哥倫比亞的亞種一身的深咖啡色,黃色的嘴和額頭,很容易分辨。本種為一夫多妻的婚配制度。雌鳥築巢,常在相鄰的幾棵大樹上懸垂著十幾個約一米長的袋形巢,成一個群落。算是中南美洲一群特異的種類。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125056242_a54f06aa5a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125056242_a54f06aa5a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/7(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>天沒亮就在小雨中出發,到昨天下午被雨趕回的路段再補些鳥種。到點雨停了,先治餓。上圖是非常習慣的鳥早餐,邊吃邊四處張望,有鳥現身絕不會錯過。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126319764_bc9ccc6dc9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126319764_bc9ccc6dc9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">暫時沒鳥出現,映入眼簾的植物也習慣性的按一下快門。雖然都不知道它們的身世出處。看起來還是有點養眼。這個早上短暫沒雨的時候,也記錄了<span lang="EN-US">27</span>種鳥,雖然大多是一再出現的種類。也可見<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>確是個好鳥點。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126104358_27fb169779_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126104358_27fb169779_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這一陣子山區暴雨不停,道路沖毀嚴重。許多路段不得不改為步行,時間相對的耽擱不少。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126577795_4771e9be02_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126577795_4771e9be02_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">老天真的不給面子,大雨再度轟下。鳥人們不得不倉皇退下,右上是披上雨衣急急轉進的賞鳥隊伍。左上剛走過的路已成個大黃泥水攤。左下是個鱒魚養殖場,有個小門簷可以躲雨<span lang="EN-US">(</span>右下<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126105808_90cfc9e7cf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126105808_90cfc9e7cf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這是從山上就看得見的教堂高塔,前方有個噴泉點綴。側面販售咖啡、茶點的座席。遊客也多避到大傘或屋簷下。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125059092_8ab554a5e4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125059092_8ab554a5e4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">雨下再大還是要吃飯。這也是昨天晚上吃飯的地方,印象不錯再來光顧。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126322289_2d9bdbb4fe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126322289_2d9bdbb4fe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">飯後逛逛<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>的大街,主要還是在教堂前的廣場附近。大多遊客也聚集這一帶。有些殖民時期的風格。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125059822_7f461f5fdc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125059822_7f461f5fdc_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">逛街採購也是最老少咸宜快意人心的節目。哥倫比亞是咖啡著名的產地,理所當然的也是最佳伴手禮之一。左下:咖啡店裡東方面孔還是招來要求合照的遊人。看夥伴們大包小包的敗家,把上午雨中看鳥看不過癮的情緒全發洩在這裡了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div><div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5027/5649600112_dbc6909541_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5027/5649600112_dbc6909541_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黑嘴鶇</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Black-billed Thrush)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">本種是南美北部常見的鶇。適應多種植被環境,包括開墾的果園、咖啡園,甚至公園綠地。因此逛街的同時,草地上也能見到。身上說不出啥特徵,只能拿個黑嘴冠上去。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5185/5649038747_67e58661d2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5185/5649038747_67e58661d2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">群居短嘴霸鶲</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Social Flycatcher)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在龐大的霸鶲家族中,本種算是最常見的優勢種之一。從墨西哥到巴西都普遍易見。在當地的地位和台灣的白頭翁相近。大小相近、數量相近、喧鬧相近。繁殖期後常結成大群,竟日聒噪。所以逛街同時也能拍到牠。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125060107_e33b0f8764_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125060107_e33b0f8764_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">午後往低海拔山路走,<span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span>宣稱的目標是蟻鳥<span lang="EN-US">(Antbird)</span>,卻意外地找到隻<b>栗頂蟻鶇</b><span lang="EN-US">(Chestnut-crowned
Antpitta)</span>,眾人大喜,可惜沒機會拍到照片。右圖是下午賞鳥的環境。左上一個大岩石上長滿了層層雲狀的地衣,像是開滿了花一般。左下:路上遇到的山區小孩,正騎在馬上,兼程趕路。</span></p></div></div><div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5261/5649038929_2af8b6b83b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5261/5649038929_2af8b6b83b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">金臉小霸鶲</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Golden-faced Tyrannulet)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分大的小型霸鶲。棲息於低海拔的潮濕相對開闊的森林或果園等。以昆蟲為主食。也常取食桑寄生等漿果。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5070/5649039103_60d5d03f0d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5070/5649039103_60d5d03f0d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">朱頂唐納雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Scrub Tanager)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在同屬的唐納雀中,體色算是較黯淡不夠亮麗的。一般活動在較濕潤的開闊地,如咖啡園、農耕地等人類活動範圍。以昆蟲等節肢動物為主食。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126076871_258904e9fe_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126076871_258904e9fe_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黃昏時刻又遇傾盆大雨,再度狼狽的被驅趕提前收工。夥伴們外出賞鳥,都會隨身帶著前方開口的斗篷式雨衣。背包、望遠鏡、相機都可以很容易的拿進拿出。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126639390_7246c3f2a4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126639390_7246c3f2a4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/8(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>還有約半天的時間,三天裡,第四度上山區。雨仍斷續的下。上到某個高度穿越雲層,雨稍停,還可見遠山露出雲表<span lang="EN-US">(</span>左圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。右圖:連日大雨瀑布水量充沛,轟隆的水聲如萬馬奔騰。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126401881_6546c332af_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126401881_6546c332af_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黃耳鸚哥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Yellow-eared Parrot)Jardin</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這個保護區它的<span lang="EN-US">Logo</span>及保護對象就是黃耳鸚哥。有幸一早在黑黑的樹林找到牠。這是種極度瀕危,約<span lang="EN-US">40</span>公分大的綠鸚鵡。目前僅分布於哥倫比亞山區幾個零星的地方。另一生存壓力來自其食物及築巢所依賴的臘棕梠<span lang="EN-US">(Wax Palm Tree)</span>因砍伐而逐漸減少。<span lang="EN-US">ProAves</span>正設法拯救中。本種也是老婆的生涯紀錄第<span lang="EN-US">4800</span>種,值得紀念。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125120577_ed4956555d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52125120577_ed4956555d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">見到那隻稀有的<b>黃耳鸚哥</b>大家圍著車子的引擎蓋快樂的吃起早餐。看大家起勁的吃相,像不像在辦桌吃宴席。時隔多年回頭看這照片,還會不自覺的吞吞口水。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126382279_2913b7668d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126382279_2913b7668d_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鳥導和司機,也是一副滿足的吃相。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126166263_d50afd8830_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126166263_d50afd8830_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">賞鳥途中泥濘的山路,當地人新建的住屋<span lang="EN-US">(</span>下圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。上圖是當地農家的小孩,那童稚的面容和純真的眼神。讓人傻愣的直盯著看,也是種忘我的時刻。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5065/5649600834_fdf6d824cb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5065/5649600834_fdf6d824cb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在尋尋覓覓稀有鳥種的保護區裡,<b>紅領帶鵐</b><span lang="EN-US">(Rufous-collared Sparrow)</span>這種麻雀級的超級普鳥,也不時會在眼前出現。就認真地拍吧,細看長得還很不賴哩。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126166213_822b1e92aa_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126166213_822b1e92aa_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中午前返回住了三個晚上的旅館,清理一身泥濕的衣服和行李,準備轉移到下個鳥點。<span lang="EN-US">Jardin</span>的旅館紅白兩個鮮明的顏色,略有中國古厝的味道,連櫃檯的人員也隱隱約約有東方人的臉龐。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126166588_1596a1321c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126166588_1596a1321c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下山回<span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span>前在路旁大樹下和朝夕相處好幾天的司機一起拍張合照。雖然語言不通,互動只是親切的招呼和傻笑,要分別了,多少有些依依之情。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5224/5649600990_eb7a4de320_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5224/5649600990_eb7a4de320_z.jpg" width="640" /></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下山回<span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span>的路上,老天用暴雨和冰雹相送,這回舒服的坐車上,任你炸吧。中間休息在小溪裡見到<b>灰藍唐納雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Blue-gray
Tanager)</span>。是種中南美洲最常見的唐納雀之一。只要不進森林,牠幾乎無所不在。身上沒啥特徵,就如名字一般只有灰和藍。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126639610_8d54c4392a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52126639610_8d54c4392a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下午<span lang="EN-US">16</span>:<span lang="EN-US">00</span>趕到國際機場,飛往加勒比海邊的<span lang="EN-US">Santa Marta</span>。這趟班機先倒著向東南飛到首都<span lang="EN-US">Bogota</span>。中間休息買晚餐再往北飛。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">晚上<span lang="EN-US">9</span>:<span lang="EN-US">00</span>抵達<span lang="EN-US">Sanra
Marta</span>,一群人分三部計程車,各自找到落腳的旅館。治安還不差,<span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span>才敢這樣安排。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div>待續......</div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></div>Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-51406909417175040072022-06-05T20:43:00.001+08:002022-06-06T19:54:57.586+08:002011 2/21~3/18_探訪世界上鳥種數最多的國度--哥倫比亞(4)-Juntas附近的Tolima登山口-Medellin的Rio Claro保護區<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">在生物地理的區分中哥倫比亞屬於新熱帶界,為全球由</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">17</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">國家組成的</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">[</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">超級生物多樣性國家同盟</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">]</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">的成員國,境內擁有極為豐富的生物資源。目前哥倫比亞境內有</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">12</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">個州級自然保護區、</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">38</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">個國家公園,佔國土面積的</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">9%</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">。但每年約有</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">28</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">萬公頃的森林被砍伐,對生態保育造成嚴重的破壞。</span><span face=""Arial","sans-serif"" lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649597998_c21b98bcb8_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649597998_c21b98bcb8_n.jpg" width="319" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">來哥倫比亞十幾天了,主要在東安地斯山區找尋特別的鳥種。這一段行程往西下到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Magdalena</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">谷地再上山,並搭了一小段國內線班機飛往西安地斯山區的哥國第二大城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Medellin</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。展開另一段旅程。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52120587916_69f13b5b80_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52120587916_69f13b5b80_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">3/3(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">昨晚一身泥濘的到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Juntas</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">旅館,是棟高檔的兩層樓木屋。藏身自然環境中的度假客棧。餐飲服務很周到。可房間裡卻沒有熱水,對狼狽的長途旅人實在很尷尬。草草睡下半夜又被一旁球場的刺眼的燈光吵醒,一夜沒能安穩的睡上一覺。</span></span><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, serif"><br /></span></span><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119089664_d5cd0783cd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119089664_d5cd0783cd_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">今天到<span lang="EN-US">Tolima</span>登山口附近找鳥。那是個著名的登山健行路線。爬上約<span lang="EN-US">5100</span>公尺的峰頂約需十數小時。遠眺山頭上仍積著厚厚的白雪<span lang="EN-US">(</span>上圖<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。左下:高高的枯枝上停一隻看不清楚的蜂鳥,好像仍沒睡醒一動也不動。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840391_440b42ecef_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840391_440b42ecef_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">那附近山勢、林相看來不差,可想找的鳥一隻都沒出現。揹著一身裝備像是做登山健行訓練。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119089584_cc2bcc0c86_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119089584_cc2bcc0c86_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">鳥沒找到新的,漂亮的植物可不少。左上是大樹幹上盛開的某種著生的秋海棠。左下像是株野牡丹科的紅艷花朵,也很吸引目光。右上是棵著生鳳梨,也努力地抽長紅色的花序。這類植物在當地種類繁多。右下這</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">朵小巧可愛的小花,模樣太特殊了,但完全看不出出身誰家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">?</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5145/5649141435_86b88bcce5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5145/5649141435_86b88bcce5_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">暗綠領蜂鳥</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Tourmaline Sunangel)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是北安地斯山區潮濕霧林的小型蜂鳥,較常活動於森林內部。體長約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">10</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">公分。雖分布範圍狹小,但區內還算普遍。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> </span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">全身閃爍著暗綠色的金屬光澤。雄鳥喉部會顯出玫瑰紅色的區塊,當對到光線的時候。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5306/5649597850_1416bc6184_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5306/5649597850_1416bc6184_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">暗綠領蜂鳥</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Tourmaline
Sunangel)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">同樣一隻小蜂鳥,仍沒見到喉部的紅色。不過這姿勢可看出牠的特殊習性。牠常直接站在花朵上吸花蜜,不同於一般蜂鳥在花前的懸停覓食方式。</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118868618_87e6c52816_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118868618_87e6c52816_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">一個早上就在崎嶇不平的小路上時高時低的來回爬。運動的成分比賞鳥的成分多。當地人進出得靠馬匹幫忙馱運貨物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">右下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。左下:稍微出個太陽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Pablo</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">會立即掏出隨身的防曬軟膏,在臉上厚厚的抹上一層。白人就是怕曬。</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52117813137_ca1b993f01_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52117813137_ca1b993f01_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Tolima</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">登山口有個小商店,提供真正簡單的簡餐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">左上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。簡陋的洗手間門口掛個手寫的價目表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">-500</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">哥倫比亞披索,約合台幣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">8</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">塊錢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> (</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">右上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">) </span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。店家附近的畜欄裡養著牛群。老人拿著麵包坐門口吃,小狗直盯著食物很想分一口,它不理解老人一個早上沒見到幾隻鳥,比牠還餓。</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118868453_f521531110_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118868453_f521531110_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">填了肚子</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> </span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">,團員們聚攏拍張合照。後排另一位男生是當地的鳥導。這種長天數大範圍的賞鳥行程,除了全程帶隊的專業鳥導,通常另加個對當地鳥況更能精準把握的鳥人陪同。</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340825_5b566e40a6_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340825_5b566e40a6_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">這圖的的亮點是親密依偎在鳥導懷裡的胭雪,一副享受的神態。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340790_6f7f50f19d_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340790_6f7f50f19d_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">店家外圍種了不少花朵鮮豔的吊鐘花</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Fuchsia)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">,在中海拔地區,這種花適得其所,長得非常好。花叢間混了一株馬桑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Coriaria)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">科的植物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">右下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。人稱是劇毒植物之首。台灣也有一種,原住民拿它的果實當餌,用以毒老鼠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></span></p></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649597998_c21b98bcb8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649597998_c21b98bcb8_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">灰背即霸鶲</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Slaty-backed
Chat-Tyrant)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">這種小型短胖的暗色鳥,通常在溪流附近的潮濕密叢下層活動。一般不易找到,除非牠唱起歌來。以昆蟲為主食,飛捕獵物後常回到原來出擊的棲枝。人稱這種方式為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">[</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">定點捕食</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">]</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">下午仍舊在登山口附近爛爛的石頭小路上爬上爬下,鳥況比上午更慘淡。走得有氣無力好像就要停電的模樣。連日的勞累,沒休息夠。體力有些撐不住了。回程又遇下雨,連找鳥的力氣都散盡了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840336_d4c7eedd28_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840336_d4c7eedd28_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">3/4(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">早上還有一個多小時的時間,再回到這一區重要目標<b>托利棕翅鳩</b> (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Tolima Dove)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">可能出現的地方死等,最終只聽到叫聲,煞羽而歸。還好補回一隻新鳥<b>煙褐啄木</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Smoky-brown
Woodpecker)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。只能急急趕往</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Ibagus</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">趕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">9</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">40</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">的班機。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840316_6c3fc3e9eb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840316_6c3fc3e9eb_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">3/4(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">匆忙中及時趕到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Ibagus</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">機場辦理登機</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">右圖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。左下:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">50</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">分鐘後降落在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Medellin</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">機場,身後是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Aires Airline</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">航空公司的小飛機。左上:飛機降落前見到的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Medellin</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">市區鳥瞰。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118868528_1bd723732e_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118868528_1bd723732e_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">左圖:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Medellin</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">機場及出關的過道,換地方代表有新鳥種可找,大家都很期待。右下:這段路程夥伴們分乘兩部四輪傳動小車,顯然路不會太好,要有心理準備。右上:機場內種的景觀樹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">—</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">蒲瓜樹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">-</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">為熱帶美洲原產的紫葳科植物。圓球狀果實如白柚的形狀。許多庭園、綠地常當景觀樹種植。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119089474_9c3911009a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119089474_9c3911009a_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">車進</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Medellin</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">市區,也是個現代化的城市,人口約四百多萬。是哥倫比亞的第二大城。這裡曾經是毒梟活動的大本營。如今情況已大為改善。近年地鐵及纜車的興建,已成年輕背包客的最愛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340710_b6363d02e5_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340710_b6363d02e5_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Medellin</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">城郊豐盛的午餐。不同口味的披薩加上大盤的沙拉。希望接下來</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> </span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">的鳥況也一樣豐盛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">吃過披薩直接驅車下到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Magdalena Valley</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">低地海拔近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">350</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">公尺的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Rio Claro</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">保護區賞鳥。令人難忘的太陽毒熱,氣溫在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">30</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">度以上。而我們都穿著厚重的衣服,沒時間和地方更換衣著,人人都熱得一臉通紅,背上器材就出發找鳥去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5190/5649598168_0d2d7604bc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5190/5649598168_0d2d7604bc_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">路旁圍欄木柱上的<b>大嘴鵟</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Roadside Hawk)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是美洲最常見的猛禽之一。經常見到停路邊,而有這個通俗的英文名稱。看來很親民,一點沒有威猛</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">的氣質。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"></span></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5227/5649108999_4e72581a8b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5227/5649108999_4e72581a8b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Rio Claro</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">保護區有個深長的石灰岩洞穴,裡面住一種奇特的鳥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">--</span><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">油鴟</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Oilbird)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">。與夜鷹血緣較近的夜行性鳥類。這一科只有一種。體長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">40</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">多公分。住黑暗的岩洞裡,可利用類似蝙蝠的聲納回音方式定位飛行。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5143/5649598304_55681b97cb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5143/5649598304_55681b97cb_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">油鴟</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Oilbird)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">以棕梠科種子為主食,可遠至上百公里外覓食。約十周大的雛鳥體重達成鳥的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">1.5</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">倍,身體肥胖充滿油脂。早年當地人取其做為烹煮用油,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Oilbird</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">名稱由此而來。這種肖想了好幾年的怪鳥,終得一見大快人心。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340705_b95374ab48_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52119340705_b95374ab48_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">3/5(</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">早上天下著雨,先在旅館附近找些平地的種類,有些收穫。再順陡窄小路一路追鳥追到山頂上,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">57</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">種鳥紀錄,得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">8</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">個新鳥種。右下是旅館的餐廳,離住房有段距離。下午過兩點半全隊人馬才帶著滿身臭汗進來,熏走一眾還在聊天的食客。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5067/5649036835_d8d0cabea8_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5067/5649036835_d8d0cabea8_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">紋頭爬木雀</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Streak-headed
Woodcreeper)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">活動於低海拔的中型爬木雀。在同類中具相對長的尾羽及長而略彎曲的嘴喙。以昆蟲及蜘蛛為食。上圖這隻正張大嘴巴要吞下小蟲。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649598526_9ed767cc36_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5028/5649598526_9ed767cc36_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">桂紅比卡雀</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Cinnamon Becard)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是蒂泰雀科分布中美洲到哥倫比亞的小型鳥。約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">15</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">公分長。全身一致的桂紅色除了嘴和腳。棲息於潮濕常綠林。喜停棲樹頂高處。以多種昆蟲為食。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5103/5649598688_d0a393f713_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5103/5649598688_d0a393f713_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">直嘴爬木雀</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(Straight-billed
Woodcreeper)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">是中大型的爬木雀,約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">20</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">公分。喜好棲息於低海拔較開闊的林地。淡色的大直嘴是牠的特徵。以搜尋節肢動物為主食。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5302/5649037207_87ab1c8e10_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5302/5649037207_87ab1c8e10_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face="新細明體, "serif"">棕悲雀</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">(</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">Rufous Mourner)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">又是隻全身棕色的鳥。本屬的三種悲雀原列在傘鳥科。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";">DNA</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">分析認為與霸鶲科血緣較近而移入霸鶲科。也是潮濕森林內部追捕昆蟲的能手,尤其大型且飛行較慢的種類。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p></div></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840226_4000c147cc_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52118840226_4000c147cc_z.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">右上是今天在</span><span lang="EN-US">Rio Claro</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">賞鳥的茂密樹林,潮濕鬰閉。鳥不少走起來悶熱累人。左上:陰暗的樹蔭下層,也有串串鮮豔的紅花,隨風搖曳,招人目光。左下:樹林底層步道旁不少這種茜草科的草花,像極了塗滿口紅誘人的紅唇,當地人直接叫它</span><span lang="EN-US">Hot Lip</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">黃昏離開</span><span lang="EN-US">Rio Claro</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">返回</span><span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一路走走停停進小路看看鳥。進</span><span lang="EN-US">Medellin</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的旅館已近</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:</span><span lang="EN-US">00</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">直接回他家過夜去。留下一夥八個台灣客由孟雯帶往市場找餐。她學過一點點西班牙語,簡單拼湊一些單字,也把大家都餵飽了。實在佩服</span><span lang="EN-US">Luna</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的本事,妥妥順順的在十點帶回旅館。還為大夥對了兩天的鳥名錄,這一號年輕人真是厲害。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">待續</span><span lang="EN-US">……</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><br /></div></div>Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4379627952342835016.post-68394104918615806702022-05-31T16:19:00.003+08:002022-05-31T16:26:29.314+08:002011 2/21~3/18_探訪世界上鳥種數最多的國度--哥倫比亞(3)-Soata-Paramo Rusia高地-Fuquene 高山湖泊-Pedro Palo雲霧林-馬格達萊納(Magdalena)河谷的Mana Dulce<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">哥倫比亞位在南美洲的最北端,西面臨太平洋,北邊對著加勒比海,是南美唯一面臨兩大洋的國家。國土面積約台灣的<span lang="EN-US">32</span>倍大<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一百一十萬平方公里<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。這<span lang="EN-US">26</span>天的活動範圍有四個區。東安地斯山區、西安地斯山區、中間的馬</span>格達萊納<span lang="EN-US">(Magdalena)</span>河谷區。最後一段在北邊的聖塔瑪塔<span lang="EN-US">(Santa Marta)</span>山區及加勒比海沿岸。</p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5226/5649032805_f6d31299fb_n.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="319" height="218" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5226/5649032805_f6d31299fb_n.jpg" width="319" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">前一段的賞鳥行程都在首都波哥大所在的東安地斯山區遊走。東安地斯山的最後這幾天在<span lang="EN-US">Soata</span>、<span lang="EN-US">Paramo Rusia</span>高地、<span lang="EN-US">Fuquene </span>高山湖泊及<span lang="EN-US">Pedro Palo</span>雲霧林帶等山區,並往西向下到馬格達萊納<span lang="EN-US">(Magdalena)</span>河谷。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102434281_d8260b8b73_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102434281_d8260b8b73_z.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2/28(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>昨天黃昏走的那一段小山路鳥況不錯,然而有兩個特有種<b>尼氏葦鷦鷯</b><span lang="EN-US">(Nicifelro’s Wren)</span>及<b>尖頂蠅霸鶲</b><span lang="EN-US">(Apical
Flycatchler)</span>錯過了,還有點時間再去碰碰運氣。今天運氣和天氣一樣轉好了。早餐前就<span lang="EN-US">KO</span>了兩個特有種,還額外附加一種<b>粉髯林星蜂鳥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Gorgeted
Woodstar)</span>及兩種唐納雀。給住了兩個晚上的<span lang="EN-US">Soata</span>留下良好的印象。<span lang="EN-US">9</span>:<span lang="EN-US">00</span>回來吃早餐特別香甜。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5268/5649596294_c8746efc4b_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5268/5649596294_c8746efc4b_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><b>紋腹舞雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Streaked Saltator)</span>是活動於次生半開闊地還算常見的鳥種。長個粗大的嘴巴,食性卻很廣泛。舉凡種子、果實、嫩葉、昆蟲都在牠的食譜裡面。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52104192878_f7fc4e12f4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52104192878_f7fc4e12f4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span face="新細明體, "serif"">在</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">Soata</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">住了兩個晚上,今天清早鳥況最好。吃過早餐把行李搬到門口,上好行李之前的短暫時間,大家仍想延續一下早上的好鳥運,也在一旁的小公園裡追起鳥來。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face="新細明體, "serif""><br /></span></div><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5066/5649670184_49a1df723c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5066/5649670184_49a1df723c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">離開<span lang="EN-US">Soata</span>前趁著司機還在上行李,一旁的小公園裡隨手拍張當地很常見的<b>斑頰哀歌</b><span lang="EN-US">(Eared Dove)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52098730812_8478607a1a_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52098730812_8478607a1a_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">車子一路沿東安地斯山區向南行,下圖是沿途的景象,多數緩坡地以養牛的牧場為主。上圖是進入一頗有安地斯特色的小鎮<span lang="EN-US">-Piapa</span>休息兼為當地拚點經濟。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52099762221_e2d7309be3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52099762221_e2d7309be3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上圖是紀念品店裡的壁毯,一眼即可看出是安地斯山區原住民的特色圖案。右下是門口不同樣式及色彩的吊床,有些加上軟墊,很想上去試躺一下,應該很舒服的。左下是間擺得玲瑯滿目的蔬菜、水果商家。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52100260295_164d4fbcfd_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52100260295_164d4fbcfd_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">同行的夥伴們看上中意的服飾紛紛試穿亮相。孟雯和淑花像不像下凡到安地斯山的仙女,一個熱情洋溢一個含蓄莊重。站淑花後面的胭雪一副躍躍欲試神情。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102679814_f7f399fd90_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102679814_f7f399fd90_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">約莫下午<span lang="EN-US">3</span>:<span lang="EN-US">00</span>來到著名的旅遊小鎮<span lang="EN-US">Villa de Leyva</span>。街道建築有濃厚的殖民時代特色,石板鋪面的道路、立牆一律粉成白色、紅棕色的屋頂而門窗卻是墨綠色。沒有炫眼的美,卻讓人直覺很有歷史感的印象。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在那裏逗留兩個多鐘頭,逛街、拍照、買紀念品和吃午飯。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102940965_dc03b009d9_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102940965_dc03b009d9_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Leyva</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">街邊及廣場映入眼簾的眾生相。沉思的老婦人、充滿了期待眼神的小女孩、專心聊著家常或上帝的修女和村婦。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102466918_5dd5c64067_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102466918_5dd5c64067_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">古鎮中央有個廣場,有各地來的遊客在場邊遊戲、欣賞著這裡古樸的氣氛、清新的空氣和五花八門的紀念品店及餐廳。還有狀似巡守隊帶著警棍維持治安的年輕人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102940905_f04b8e21f2_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102940905_f04b8e21f2_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">這是我們用餐的地方,門面沒特別的妝點,維持著一貫的白粉牆、紅褐瓦及綠門窗。夥伴們用完餐正陸續出門,繼續逛街(右下)。他們的餐廳內很盛行以各種形式的帽子來妝點牆面,其實就在路邊也很容易見到各式各樣的帽子戴在人們的頭上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102940910_65202940c3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102940910_65202940c3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Leyva</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一場突如其來的大雨洗掉了所有的遊興,驅車前往下一個點<span lang="EN-US">Fuquene Lake</span>。現在想不起來為啥這一段都沒留下任何一張照片供回憶。只記得住在湖邊,晚餐超級簡單。只有如上圖的一碗菜湯加一個麵包。大家快快吃完就圍著<span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span>聊他的賞鳥經歷。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鳥導當年<span lang="EN-US">(2011)32</span>歲,<span lang="EN-US">16</span>歲開始賞鳥。當時哥倫比亞有<span lang="EN-US">1900</span>種鳥類紀錄,他見過<span lang="EN-US">1670</span>種<span lang="EN-US">(</span>包括國外見到的生涯鳥種有<span lang="EN-US">2100</span>種<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。那個年代全國少於五個職業的鳥導,他自認為是哥倫比亞國內<span lang="EN-US">Top 2</span>之一。如再遇見他,鳥功應該不可同日而語了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102567503_18e2ff0b5c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102567503_18e2ff0b5c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/1(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>昨晚雨中進旅館,一早起來才好好瞧瞧旅館的外貌和<span lang="EN-US">Fuquene Lake</span>景色,真值得流連。<span lang="EN-US">6</span>:<span lang="EN-US">00</span>先在房子周圍轉轉,陽台看看鳥。景緻不錯,鳥也有一些,可惜盡是之前見過的種類。上圖:住房一角及窗外的水景。圖下:遠眺<span lang="EN-US">Fuquene Lake</span>的湖光山色。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102781219_d7d9f1437c_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102781219_d7d9f1437c_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">陽台能看到的範圍受到不少限制。乾脆翻過圍籬順著水邊的小路找鳥。果然頗有斬獲。早餐前的兩個半鐘頭紀錄了<span lang="EN-US">30</span>種鳥。左下是單筒裡的<b>阿氏沼澤鷦鷯</b><span lang="EN-US">(Apolinar’s Wren)</span>拍的不是很清楚,牠可是只分布在哥倫比亞東部沼澤邊的特有種,也是侷限分布的受脅鳥種。早上還另有<b>金腰歌雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Golden-rumped Euphonia)</span>、<b>南美金翅雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Andean Siskin)</span>、<b>朱頂唐納雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Scrub Tanager)</span>三個新種。只在早餐前的空腹時間,很滿意。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5069/5649596398_f7d2e60c24_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5069/5649596398_f7d2e60c24_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><b>銀喉針尾雀</b><span lang="EN-US">(Silvery-throated Spinetail)</span>雖然分布區內數量普遍,卻也是個只在小區域內才能見到的特有種。針尾雀也是美洲特有的灶鳥科裡的一大支系。長長的尾羽,每根尾羽的羽軸都像針尖狀的突出而有此稱呼。</span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102534621_68cd329d72_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102534621_68cd329d72_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鳥先看飽了再回來吃早餐。右上是餐廳掛的畫也是與鳥相關。其餘是餐廳窗子外望用以配早餐的湖邊景色。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52103042290_5ea38f830f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52103042290_5ea38f830f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">離開<span lang="EN-US">Fuquene Lake</span>一路西行,中午休息的地方又是個天花板及牆壁掛滿帽子的店家,在東安地斯山區肚子餓了好像找到掛帽子的地方就能進去祭五臟廟<span lang="EN-US">(</span>右上<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。 房子外有個餵食台,司機拿了幾根香蕉剝皮放上去,隨即引來野鳥爭食,使得大夥餐盤、望遠鏡、相機輪番交替,吃得手忙腳亂<span lang="EN-US">(</span>右下<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。左圖是一旁兩種很不一樣的蝴蝶。一隻翅膀像透明的玻璃紙,另一隻有特別的圖案,寫了阿拉伯數字的<span lang="EN-US">89</span>,應該想訴說甚麼天機的密碼。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102534536_819bd77ca1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102534536_819bd77ca1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下午來到海拔約<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>公尺的<span lang="EN-US">Pedro Palo Forest</span>,其間有個範圍不小的湖泊。周遭步道泥濘不堪,在這裡混了兩個半小時,紀錄<span lang="EN-US">20</span>餘種鳥,只加了一個來度冬的<b>加拿大威森鶯</b><span lang="EN-US">(Canada Warbler)</span>。上圖是<span lang="EN-US">Pedro Palo</span>湖邊和森林的環境看起來充滿負離子,氣場很好的地方。連右下圖布滿蟲洞的樹葉看起來也滿舒心的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5304/5649596594_e7f14a5efb_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5304/5649596594_e7f14a5efb_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">頂妍蜂鳥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Crowned Woodnymph)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是活動於潮濕森林邊緣的小型蜂鳥,包括長嘴僅約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分。 分布於中美南部到南美北部,區內數量還算普遍。這隻看來剛吸過花蜜,伸出長舌來舔吸嘴尖剩餘的蜜汁。上圖個體背上偏藍紫色及喉頸羽色斑駁應是隻未成年</span>公<span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鳥。</span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5101/5649670596_7f2b2516e7_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5101/5649670596_7f2b2516e7_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">同一種的<b>頂妍蜂鳥</b><span lang="EN-US">(Crowned
Woodnymph)</span>公成鳥在光線方向正照的時候,顯出明亮的金屬光澤。全身好像披著綠和紫的金屬亮片,在幽暗的樹林邊緣特別明豔動人。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52101508542_03f883b584_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52101508542_03f883b584_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3/2(</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>今天一整個早上全在<span lang="EN-US">Mana Dulce</span>的私人保護區賞鳥。這個保護區海拔僅<span lang="EN-US">200</span>公尺,已進入<span lang="EN-US">Magdalena</span>河谷地。是處乾燥的低地森林,走在林裡略為悶熱。到哥倫比亞這幾天,今天早上最有賞鳥的<span lang="EN-US">fu</span>。一個上午紀錄了<span lang="EN-US">70</span>種鳥,其中有<span lang="EN-US">13</span>個新種成果非常豐碩。這裡面事先跟鳥導提出的目標鳥沒找到幾個,反而是沒想到的新鳥種卻頻頻出現。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5308/5649596866_27d53c15f0_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5308/5649596866_27d53c15f0_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">棕頂王森鶯</span></b><span face="新細明體, "serif"" lang="EN-US">(Rufous-capped Warbler)</span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">頂著上半個紅頭,中央橫過一條明顯的白眉線,是種特徵明顯,活潑好動的小型鳥。哥倫比亞是牠們的分布南限,向北可到墨西哥。森鶯科是美洲的特有科。個體大小、生態習性都與舊大陸的柳鶯相似,某些種類顏色更為鮮艷。約有百餘種。 </span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102534506_bf25ccdf47_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="640" height="438" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102534506_bf25ccdf47_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上圖是今天賞鳥的環境。天候乾燥樹林不是很高。路面都是乾乾的黃沙。樹林裡生機蓬勃鳥種很多。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5021/5649035603_047c4d15a4_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5021/5649035603_047c4d15a4_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">溝嘴犀鵑</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Groove-billed Ani)屬杜鵑科。</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是種約<span lang="EN-US">32</span>公分的大黑鳥,有長尾巴。嘴喙粗大側扁狀似犀鳥嘴而得中名。最著名的是牠們特別的共同繁殖習性。數隻母鳥一起把卵產在一個大巢裡。共同孵卵、共同扶養雛鳥。有這種類似共同繁殖行為的鳥種,全球不到<span lang="EN-US">20</span>種,算是鳥界的 奇葩異類。台灣也有一種。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5064/5649597126_54e3835d05_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5064/5649597126_54e3835d05_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">普通啞霸鶲</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Common Tody-Flycatcher)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是產於中南美洲的可愛小鳥,全長不到<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分,扣除長嘴及長尾剩下一小陀毛球。身上黑黃兩色對比鮮明。分布哥倫比亞及委內瑞拉的這個亞種獨有個明亮的黃眼睛,像個樹林中的小精靈。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102780744_2f3ef6a63f_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102780744_2f3ef6a63f_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">保護區裡一棟很不一樣的建築,是天主教的風格,後方有個耶穌聖像。用途不清楚,當聚會場所空間太小,或許是某種紀念性建物。藍白的色調在那地方很突出醒目。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5103/5649597340_f22045e9c1_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5103/5649597340_f22045e9c1_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黑臉離草雀</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Black-faced Grassquit)</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">為小型鵐科鳥種。短錐形的嘴巴是適應吃種子的工具,以各種種子為主食。本種主要分布西印度群島,這個亞種離最遠跑到哥倫比亞的低地山谷。聖露西亞有個親兄弟長得全身漆黑。和本種一樣只在腳和下嘴帶點粉紅色調。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/5142/5649036127_f1e6b1d7c3_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/5142/5649036127_f1e6b1d7c3_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">眼鏡鸚哥</span></b><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Spectacled Parrotlet )</span><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>公分長的小型鸚鵡。深綠、淺綠、藍色搭得很協調。以草籽、漿果等為食,常成群在地面覓食。不飛起來還不容易找到牠們藏身的地方。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52101508507_a1ed1549cf_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52101508507_a1ed1549cf_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">午餐是盤義大利麵。大家還沒全回來。鳥導<span lang="EN-US">Pablo</span>以飢腸轆轆獨自開吃。餐食好像略顯簡約。可一個早上大家都把鳥看飽了,沒人在乎它,填飽肚子就好。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102780734_3a43d3e811_z.jpg" style="display: inline; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52102780734_3a43d3e811_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">午後再度開三小時車,上山區前往<span lang="EN-US">Ibagus</span>並在附近的<span lang="EN-US">Juntas</span>賞鳥。到海拔<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>山區賞些黃昏的鳥,光線不好收穫不多。上圖經過一處市集,停車下來補點貨。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52101508417_cc21ec2803_z.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="640" height="437" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52101508417_cc21ec2803_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">黃昏進入<span lang="EN-US">Juntas</span>的旅館,在門口見到盆當地特產的鳳梨科植物。上半是種積水鳳梨,銀白色下垂的是種空氣鳳梨。鳳梨科植物原產於美洲,多樣性相當高,各處森林野外可見種類繁多的鳳梨著生於大樹、山壁,恰似台灣山林裡的蕨類植物。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""新細明體","serif"" lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span><span face="新細明體, "serif"">待續</span><span lang="EN-US">……</span></p></div><br /><div><br /></div>Sibiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06368422724206931018noreply@blogger.com0